Round and semicircular fireplace and what is its purpose in the interior

A round fireplace not only creates the coziness of a home in the room, but is also considered a decoration for almost any interior of an apartment or country house. Among modern products, each owner will be able to find the most suitable model. Particularly popular are brutal and laconic types of fireplaces with polished metal finishes, appropriate for strict and minimalist design styles.

Round fireplace in the interior.

A round fireplace will decorate any home.

Purpose and history of a round fireplace

Previously, a fireplace was intended to heat a room. Today, such accessories often serve a decorative function.

The mention of the first fireplace, shaped like a circle, dates back to 1935. The designer of such a design was the English citizen Frank Lloyd Wright, who was fond of interior brutalism.

The non-standard shape of the product attracted many people, and the accessory became popular. 20th century invention still exists - a round fireplace is located in the house of musician McCord.

Features of island fireplaces

Like any heating appliances, island or central fireplaces have their pros and cons:

Advantages of central fireplaces

view from all sides

Disadvantages of fireplaces located in the center of the living room:

If the fireplace is in the center of the room and does not have a glass-ceramic window, you cannot open windows (doors) on opposite sides at the same time - there will be a draft that disrupts the normal operation of the heating device.

Device

A round-shaped fireplace is basically a free-standing cylindrical structure with an average diameter of 0.8-1 m. The hearth zone, which is located below, is often designed so that it is visible regardless of which side a person is on.

Such a fireplace is often installed in the central part of the room, although other placement methods are not excluded. A design feature is considered to be uniform and rapid heating of the room, unless the product is used exclusively for decorative purposes.

The main components of a round fireplace are:

combustion (or hearth) compartment with support;

a conical or cylindrical chimney suspended above the main structure (passes through the floors of the building).

Some owners of country houses or apartments purchase fireplaces not only to heat the room, but to admire the flames. Therefore, many designs are made with an open focal zone. For safety, heat-resistant glass with a special damper is often installed on the latter. The area around the fireplace is laid out with ceramic tiles or other materials that are not prone to ignition when exposed to sparks and coals.

Fireplace installation.

The compartments themselves for storing raw materials are made of metal. The thermal conductivity of the furnace walls and the required time to heat the air in the room depend on the characteristics of the latter.

Manufacturers mainly use:

Steel (heat-resistant sheet material). This option allows the fireplace to heat the air in the shortest possible time. However, the structure cools down quickly.
Cast iron. It takes more time to heat up the fireplace, but due to the thermal inertia of the material, the design is able to heat the room even after the flame has completely died out and the coals have disappeared.
Steel combined with cast iron. Combined models provide rapid heating of the structure, while at the same time allowing for increased heat transfer.

The focal compartment is often lined with glass or ceramics.

Some antique-style models use clay or tiles coated with enamels of different tones, and fireclay fireproof tiles.

general information

In order not to create an unnecessary increase in the mass of the fireplace, it is finished with different materials. The chimney is left metal, since we don’t need any extra load on the ceiling. The body of the firebox itself can be decorated with stone, tiles, or left undecorated and made of metal. The surface of the fireplace can be painted with special paints that can withstand temperatures and match the overall interior.

Gradual burning of fire

All the advantages of island models can be listed to emphasize the successful design of the general idea.

A modern approach to originality of design. Just the location of the fireplace in the center of the room can already be called a certain style.
Open view of the flame from different angles. If you think about this fact, you can highlight such a positive moment as a large number of people sitting by the fireplace. After all, the hearth is not only a place for solitary philosophical reflection, but also for business negotiations.
Simplified installation of suspended structures. They are sold ready for use. All that remains is to fix them to the ceiling and ensure that the chimney exits to the outside.
The presence of a room heating function is not a feature, but makes this type of fireplace competitive compared to other types.

Good to know: Original and practical ideas for decorating a fireplace

All leading companies began to produce island-type fireplaces to meet the increased demands of consumers. Naturally, among them there were leaders who filled the corresponding market with their products. Preferred brands include: Focus, Don-Bar, Bordelet, Traforart and Boley. The variety of their modifications will allow you to choose the ideal combination of shape and finish of the fireplace for your interior.

Living room interior in modern style

Features and appearance

Round fireplaces are produced in various types:

Metal constructions. Often used when decorating a restrained minimalist style.

Multi-colored marble products. They are distinguished by smooth and soft contours. Well suited for classic interiors and installed in rooms decorated in country style.

Ceramic fireplace stoves with stucco elements. Similar designs can often be seen in living rooms with upholstered furniture in pastel shades.

Semicircular products decorated with various tiles. They are mainly installed in small rooms, small country houses. Semicircular systems are also popular among apartment owners.

Modern hearths also differ in the type of heating:

Wood-burning structures

They are mainly used in dachas and country houses, since they require the installation of a chimney or high-quality hood.

Gas devices

Like wood-burning ones, they are installed for the purpose of heating the room and are limited by the external design.

Electric fireplaces

They are often used in apartments, but they increase energy consumption.

Biofireplaces

The fuel used for such structures does not emit smoke. After burning the raw materials, no ash remains. Therefore, biostoves can be installed even in an apartment without ventilation or a chimney.

Round models are also divided by design. They are:

closed (i.e. recessed into special niches in the wall);
open (the fire is not covered by anything);
island (installed in the middle of the room);
semi-open (mounted next to the wall, but have nothing to do with it).

By design, fireplaces can be open or closed.

Each owner of a country house or apartment selects the optimal fireplace for their home. Manufacturers offer a variety of designs, ranging from simple stationary or mobile systems to richly designed products with U-shaped portals decorated with stucco.

In the manufacture of modern round models, metal, glass, decorative stones, etc. are used.

Manufacturers offer a choice of not only designs that require installation on a suitable base, but also suspended types of devices.

Floor models

Despite the fact that gas is a popular type of fuel due to its low cost, in the case of central models, firewood is used. Supplying gas to the center of the room will create unnecessary elements, which will disrupt the picture.

Although in some options a highway running under the floor covering is considered. But according to safety requirements, all supply channels must be directly accessible in the event of repairs, so such camouflage should not be done. In some devices, gas is stored in cylinders, for which a special place is allocated in the fireplace body.

Wood burning stoves require the installation of a chimney. It can be suspended or attached to the fireplace body. In any case, the mass of the model will not be less than 500 kg. Therefore, floor-standing fireplaces require a foundation. To build it in a finished residential building, you will need to dismantle the floors. This work is very labor-intensive, but inevitable. The only option to avoid it is to provide for the possible placement of a fireplace during the planning period or the beginning of construction of the building.

Firebox with glass walls

In order to reduce the weight of the entire structure, the material for the fireboxes or housings is metal. The chimney is made of steel, and the firebox is usually made of cast iron. A cast iron island fireplace does an excellent job of heating a room, as the material has a high heat capacity. In addition, the presence of transparent glass walls on different sides allows the fireplace to radiate energy in several directions at once.

If it is not possible to install a foundation or chimney, then you can consider the use of bio-fireplaces or electric fireplaces. The biofireplace uses fuel that leaves virtually no by-products during combustion, so a chimney is not required for this design. An electric fireplace imitates a flame, and it is recommended to use models in which the quality of this imitation is at a high level. An example is an electric steam fire, which creates a three-dimensional image of the flame, allowing you to admire the fire from all sides.

Good to know: How to make a fireplace shelf, what material can be used to make it

There are quite a lot of design options for floor-standing fireplaces:

A round fireplace providing visibility from anywhere in the room.
A classic fireplace in the form of a parallelepiped, with a portal that provides access to all the glass walls of the hearth.
The completely new models are designed in the shape of a sphere or a pyramid.

It should be noted that the installation of the fireplace is carried out not only strictly in the center of the room, the device can be offset from the axis of symmetry. The main condition is compliance with safety requirements.

Futuristic design

Many people have long been accustomed to products of a standard type and appearance and do not consider them anything special. Compared to their background, a round fireplace is qualitatively different in some advantages:

From any point in the room in which the island product is installed, if there is a transparent body, you can admire the process of burning logs and the strength of the flame.
Some fireplaces can be easily installed even after the house has been completely built, but such options must be checked with the store salespersons before purchasing.
Most modern manufacturers of heating units have taken care of expanding their range of central fireplaces, which allows you to select a product with the required power and a convenient type of fuel.

In addition to the aesthetic pleasure that you get from admiring the flames, if you install wood-burning stoves, you can also additionally heat the room, and the process itself will take place at the highest level of safety. There is nothing better to decorate a modern country house, townhouse or even studio apartment than island fireplaces. Their appearance is always impeccable and attractive, thanks to which they become the main object not only in the room, but throughout the house.

Aspects of use

Round accessories that use organic raw materials are used only in private homes, because... require installation of a chimney. Moreover, it is recommended to install a fireplace simultaneously with the construction of a home, since the smoke exhaust system passes through the ceiling. If the chimney consists of several parts, the joints should not be located at the level of the ceilings.

To ensure efficient operation of the structure, it is recommended to follow the following rules:

The area of the room in which the fireplace is installed must be at least 25 sq.m.
A prerequisite is a high-quality ventilation system. However, it should be taken into account that sharp air currents will also affect the behavior of the flame and blow sparks out of the fireplace. For this reason, it is not recommended to install fireplaces opposite doors or windows.
There should not be any flammable objects at a distance of 1 m around the installed fireplace, incl. furniture.

Round systems are also used as wall devices, although rarely. Basically, the structures are located in the middle of the room (like island models). The ability to observe an open flame from all sides creates homeliness and convenience in the room. Round models are well suited for decorating studio apartments.

A high-tech room is characterized by simple shapes and straight lines. Therefore, you can install a floor or suspended structure, the design of which uses glass and metal elements. A dark or silver shade of the fireplace against the general background of the room will create a characteristic atmosphere of pragmatism and functionality.

If the room is decorated in a country style, which is characterized by wood, stone, and artificially aged objects, a clay fireplace is suitable for the interior. The chimney can be made in the form of a musical instrument.

For a room with an antique interior, decorated with carved furniture and massive paintings with gilded frames, a ceramic stove with a glass damper is suitable. Popular designs are decorated with light ceramics and decorated with elements of light green, purple and other tones, as well as floral patterns.

In suspended systems, the hearth itself is often not completely visible. The black round or spherical combustion chamber seems to descend from above.

This design is well suited for installation in a museum or art venue.

Distinctive features of these fireplaces

The distinctive features that include a fireplace in the center of the room include the following:

Central fireplace

A significant area is required, which is provided for by the safety precautions established for this type of equipment. According to the regulations, around the fireplace itself there must be a platform in front of the firebox, the size of which is set to at least 1 meter. Additionally, it is worth taking into account the area of the unit, and then figure out how best to fit in the same room with friends and relatives.

The optimal estimated area of the room in which it would be appropriate to install this equipment varies within 30 square meters or more. Installation of the foundation is relevant only if the dimensions of the device do not exceed the total figure of 500 kilograms.

Island fireplace with legs

A significant number of fireplaces offered in this category weigh up to 500 kilograms, therefore, additional strengthening of the structure in the form of a foundation is not provided. Consequently, a significant bonus is the saving of material resources for the installation of the structure.

If you decide to install a wall-mounted island fireplace in a room, you will not need a foundation at all, but it is worth considering the additional costs of installing a pre-ceiling platform. As a rule, in this case, the basis is taken from a brick laid directly on the edge, or from ceramic tiles specially selected for this case.

Warm living room interior

Finally, do not forget that the island fireplace is designed to provide full opportunity to observe the playing tongues of open flames, which can thus be seen from virtually anywhere in the room. By the way, this design is the only one that can provide such a unique opportunity in practice. At the same time, it is accessible and easy to install.

The “side” effects include a relatively low efficiency. This is primarily due to the observed lack of retention of such combustion products in the room, as a result of which heat, along with waste components, immediately rushes out through the chimney. A closed fireplace uses all the possibilities of heat release somewhat more efficiently and rationally.

However, this will require additional installation of the firebox with glass-ceramic protection provided. In most cases, such models have through or double-sided fireboxes, built in the form of a kind of wall.

There is no need to lean the structure against the wall, as well as the need for subsequent thermal insulation. But this is a significant saving for the owner of the premises, which he cannot but rejoice at. However, at the same time, it is worth noting that the pre-ceiling area must be additionally lined with materials classified as non-flammable.

This is necessary in order to avoid possible sparks or coals from the previously opened firebox of the device itself. As a subsequent set of security measures, it is definitely recommended to remove furniture and various objects in the room to a considerable distance, thereby guaranteeing their safety. As a rule, the optimal distance from the fire is set to no less than one meter.

Installation of a chimney for a fireplace

Let's also pay attention to the chimney, which should be located strictly in a vertical area, like all fireplaces without exception that use wood as a heating material.

It is advantageous to design such structures not at the stage of construction itself, but rather at the stage of installation of various ceilings. This will be of particular interest to those who have already started building a house, but later decided to equip it with an additional fireplace. If the building is already completely constructed, it is very difficult to install a chimney pipe in it.

Closed island fireplace

Such a fireplace will require close attention and compliance with all requirements and operating conditions. The open flame in it will not be protected by absolutely any elements, so it is quite likely that sparks and even smoldering coals will fly out.

It is for this reason that closed-type fireboxes are very relevant, which will protect your room from fire, and your health from possible exposure to burning elements.

If it is necessary to build such a structure indoors, there is no need to use materials such as brick, marble or even ceramics, since these components have significant weight, and in particular, a solid foundation. As a rule, the optimal combination of glass and ordinary metal is used, which are positioned as the main components.

It is worth noting that the metal is much easier to bend, avoiding possible obstacles, which also will not create any particular problems for subsequent attachment to various floors between individual floors, and also have slightly less weight.

The chimney design deserves special attention, which is often suspended when equipped with fireplaces under review, regardless of whether an open or closed firebox is provided for in the technological plan. In particular, the chimney can rest on the fireplace, and, as a rule, is made of metal, which ensures the least weight of the structure.

The heat obtained as a result of the operation of the fireplace is distributed evenly throughout the room, in all directions at once, or in two directions. Such a room is filled almost instantly with warmth and comfort, which is sometimes impossible to achieve when using similar names.

Panoramic fireplaces

[ads-mob-1][ads-pc-1] Do not forget that the main advantage of such designs is their somewhat unusual design, which is also very original. For example, there are a huge variety of elegant models for a modern home that will fit perfectly into the design and thereby become an elegant addition to a number of other elements. Using such original designs, you can easily divide the rooms into two separate, adjacent ones.

Price

The cost of a round fireplace depends on various factors, including: material, manufacturer, etc., so it is impossible to unambiguously determine the price of the structure. However, when considering models based on different characteristics, it is important to highlight the main categories of devices.

Economy class
This category includes relatively cheap domestic (although there are also models from the CIS countries) fireplaces. The cost of structures rarely exceeds 100 thousand rubles. However, despite the price, the accessories are durable.

Middle class

This includes higher quality models produced mainly in Europe. The cost of structures is in the range of 100-300 thousand rubles. A striking example of a middle-class device is a semicircular model with a water jacket.

Premium class

These are fireplaces made in different styles from different materials, and of good quality. The cost of designer accessories can often exceed 1 million rubles. An example of a round fireplace of this class is a suspended rotating structure.

Luxury class

The luxury class includes models that are made in single copies or only to order. Therefore, the cost of such fireplaces is not limited and depends on the device, its design and the wishes of the client.

How to install

Island units have significant differences from typical fireplaces. Due to this, before the product is purchased and subsequent installation is carried out, it is necessary to understand in detail the basic fire safety requirements, which must be strictly observed during installation.

Hanging option with open firebox

It should be understood that it is better to entrust this process to an experienced specialist, because if the oven is not located according to the rules, then operating the product is strictly prohibited. Almost every store offers the services of a specialist who is familiar with a specific model and also has experience installing fireplaces in different rooms.

Among the basic rules for home and apartment that should be taken into account during installation are the following:

Wood-burning, electric and biofuel types of fireplaces can be installed in the room, provided that its area is at least 30 square meters. If this rule is not followed, residents will feel discomfort, because the structure itself is of impressive size and will occupy the bulk of the usable space.
Before installation, you need to pay attention to the total weight of the structure. If the manufacturer claims a weight of 400 kg or more, then such fireplaces should be installed on a pre-poured foundation.
When installing open-type fireplaces, you must ensure that there are no drafts in the room, otherwise ash or embers will fly around the house and a fire may break out.
The foundation itself must be poured before partitions and floors appear in the room where the fireplace is planned to be installed.
When installing suspended and floor-mounted structures, special attention is paid to the correct and uniform distribution of the weight of the fireplace across the floors. To increase the strength of the surface, it can be covered with a sheet of rolled iron, or a screed can be applied.
All interior items, including furniture and decorative elements, as well as textiles, must be located no closer than one meter from the open fireplace insert, otherwise there is a risk of fire.

A closed central (island) fireplace has less power compared to units with an open firebox. In the second case, it is necessary to ensure that the structure has certain safety elements, for example, sides that will prevent embers from falling onto the floor.

Special option for the kitchen

Manufacturers classify closed island fireplaces as high-tech structures. That is why, regardless of the brand and company, almost every design is equipped with an efficient combustion and air supply system, which saves fuel.

Installation of any fireplace is divided into two stages. The first stage is characterized by the choice of location, and the second - by technical work. An island fireplace has certain requirements for its location. They mainly concern issues of safe operation.

A concrete screed is made on the foundation, which will form the basis of the future fireplace. A small platform made of heat-resistant material should be placed on the floor around the portal. It will look aesthetically pleasing and will protect the floor from fire in case of excessive heating of the housing.
The chimney outlet through the ceiling and roof must be insulated. For this you can use ready-made sandwich pipes. If this is not possible, then mineral wool, which has excellent insulating properties, is placed in the space between the chimney and the ceiling.
The central fireplace should be arranged so that it is not in the path of the room. You can move the structure in any direction, but up to certain limits. The distance from the fireplace body to the wall should not be reduced to one meter. For the same reasons, you should remove from the fireplace all objects that can become deformed when exposed to high temperatures.

Manufacturers

Various companies manufacture round fireplaces.

Leadership in this direction belongs to such brands as:

Piazzetta, Sergio Leoni (Italy);

Totem, Bordelet, Seguin, Focus (France), etc.

Piazzetta is a brand that belongs to the leadership.

Each brand produces different models of fireplaces - from elegant and decorative devices to simple (classic) products without frills.

Round and semicircular: what is the difference

Many owners of country cottages do not attach much importance to the shape of the fireplace and consider all structures that have similar outlines to be round. However, there are differences between the products.

The round type of fireplace is a separately located device, often cylindrical in shape. The visibility of the flame is almost always 360°. To prevent fire, the firebox of the structure is protected around the perimeter by heat-resistant glass. Due to the transparency of the latter, everyone can admire the open flame regardless of the place.

Semicircular products are designed for installation near a wall or in the corner of a room. In this case, visibility is achieved thanks to panoramic glazing and a protruding semicircle. This solution allows you to move the fireplace away from the wooden wall, minimizing the risk of fire.

Additionally, it is worth considering that semicircular options always require the installation of a fire-resistant layer between the product itself and the wall.

Nuances of use

It should be noted that round fireplaces using organic fuel are only suitable for private homes, since a chimney is a necessary condition. It is better to install a fireplace simultaneously with the construction of the ceilings of the house. If the chimney is made up of parts, then the joints between them should not be at the same level as the ceilings. This point is important for safety.

For more efficient operation of a round fireplace, it is advisable to follow several rules:

The area of the room in which it is installed must be at least 25 square meters.
The ventilation system in the room will keep the air fresh. At the same time, the absence of sharp air currents will ensure a calm fire and prevent accidental blowing of sparks from the hearth.
It is necessary to create a circular perimeter with a diameter of at least one meter from the fireplace, where there should not be any objects, especially flammable ones.

The best location for a round fireplace is in the living room, where home and family comfort is concentrated.

A round fireplace can decorate any space in the room. Such models are rarely used as a wall option. They are usually installed in the center of the room as an island model. The opportunity to contemplate the fire in the hearth, which is open to the eye from all sides, creates additional coziness and comfort in the house. These fireplaces are also great for decorating studio apartments. At the same time, the premises can be decorated in a variety of styles.

If the interior of the room is made in the high-tech style, it is characterized by straight lines and simple shapes. In this case, a floor-standing or hanging round fireplace, the cladding of which is dominated by glass and metal, is quite suitable for you. The black or silver-metallic color of the structure against the backdrop of an unpretentiously furnished room and a cylindrical chimney made, for example, of dark heat-resistant glass or metal will enhance the atmosphere of pragmatism and functionality.

If the room is decorated in the spirit of “country”, ultra-modern innovations are alien to it. The decoration uses wood, stone, brick, aged metal, and floral patterns predominate. A clay product will fit perfectly into such an interior. A hearth in the form of a large, intricately painted clay pot will look very organic here. A chimney in the shape of the bell of a wind musical instrument would also be appropriate.

If the room has an antique interior, it is dominated by furniture decorated with carvings and paintings in massive gilded frames. In this case, a round ceramic fireplace-stove may be suitable for you, which has excellent decorative properties and is equipped with a transparent glass stove damper. Particularly popular are models lined with white or beige ceramics and decorated with figured inserts in green, blue, purple and other colors, as well as multi-colored floral patterns.

Hanging round fireplaces may not have full (360 degrees), but limited visibility of the hearth. The round or spherical capsule of the black combustion chamber seems to descend from the ceiling along the chimney pipe and looks into the house through the opening of the hearth, reminiscent of an eye spewing flames. Such a futuristic picture can fit well into the interior of a modern museum or art venue.

Examples in the interior

Depending on the interior, you can choose a fireplace that will not only fit into the design of the room, but also become an attribute of the design of an apartment or country house.

Almost any round structure creates an imitation of a fire. You can gather around the fireplace with a friendly or family group, as if people were in nature.

The fireplace will become an attribute of the apartment design.

For small rooms, it is recommended to purchase mini-ovens with special legs. Due to their compact size, such structures will fit well into a small room and are suitable even for placement in the attic.

If you install a hanging fireplace with a beautifully designed portal and a long chimney, you can create additional comfort for living rooms in a minimalist, loft style.

Some purchase models that are completely glazed on all sides. In this case, the impression of a fire is created, even the crackling of fuel is heard. However, it is recommended to place such structures where there are no carpets, laminate flooring or upholstered furniture. It is better to install a glass fireplace, and if you show your imagination and place flowerpots with flowers 1-2 m from the hearth, you can feel like you are in a clearing in the middle of a forest.

Portable models are suitable if the fireplace is rarely used.

There are also portable models. They are suitable if the room is filled with furniture, and installation of a fireplace is rarely required (for example, in the event of a holiday or special event).

What is important to consider.

Central fireplaces require strict adherence to technical conditions during installation. They are very sensitive to balanced supply and exhaust ventilation of the room where they are installed. Almost always, they need to organize a flow of air for combustion. It is fed from below into the hearth through a grate. Failure to comply with the requirements for the diameter and height of the chimney pipe can lead to problems with draft.

It is also important to observe all fire safety measures during operation. The area around the fireplace must be made of non-combustible material. It can be natural stone, ceramic tiles, sheet metal or glass. The fireplace in the center of the room does not like drafts.

Recommendations for room decoration

When installing a round structure, pay attention to some nuances:

The model is selected depending on the area of the room and the height of the ceilings. For example, a large fireplace with stucco molding will not look good in a small apartment - it is better to purchase a smaller classic model.
The model of the island fireplace is selected depending on the height of the room.
Since the round type of device is in most cases considered the main attribute of the interior, the sofa and armchairs are placed so that the fire itself is visible from them.
Do not overload the room with the fireplace with various paintings, figurines, etc., since the design can merge so much with the interior that it will lose its significance against the background of other objects.
The light in the room where the hearth is located is made a little dim and diffused, otherwise the bright lighting will overshadow the fire itself. In the case of a false product, it is recommended to provide high-quality lighting for the structure.
For a fireplace (for example, in a classic style), an apron made of ceramic tiles or other fire-resistant materials is laid around the perimeter of the walls and floor. This precaution will decorate the structure and prevent property damage from heat.

In addition, it is recommended to install a round unit in living rooms with large windows or a completely glass wall overlooking the courtyard area, forest area, and pond. In this case, you can create the maximum illusion of being in nature.

Design.

The fireplace in the center of the room consists of two parts.

The lower part is an open hearth. You can also use a firebox with a lift door opening mechanism. Glass doors. This firebox can be used both open and closed. The inserts make the fireplace safe and easy to use.

The hearth can be made locally. It can be of any geometric shape. The dimensions are determined by the design decision. The hearth is made of stove or fireclay bricks. Almost always the fireplace has an ash box and a grate.

At the top of the fireplace there is a smoke collector and a chimney pipe. In some models the pipe is left visible. It is part of the fireplace and an element of the interior. Depending on the design solution, the upper part can be in the form of a rectangular or cylindrical box.

Island fireplaces emphasize the special status of the owner. Therefore, they are often used by designers and architects when creating interior solutions.