Lamps for baths: varieties and features of choice

The nuances of installing a light fixture in a bathhouse

To install lighting in the steam room of a bathhouse, you must:

• Experience in connecting lighting fixtures in baths and saunas.
• Purchase waterproof lamps that can function at high temperatures and high humidity. Buy lamps marked IP44, which means protection against splashes and drops. IP65 illuminators are protected from water jets and dust.
• So that the lighting device can withstand temperature differences from +20 to +130 degrees.
• The housing of the illuminator must be reliably sealed with rubber or silicone.

Sealed lamp Source ru-svet.ru

• Make sure that the light fits into the interior of the steam room - create decorative screens and lampshades.
• The wiring must be closed - this should be taken care of during the construction of the bathhouse.

Buy lamps and lamps from reputable stores. When purchasing, be sure to check the lighting fixtures. Do not buy products at a discount, as there is a high probability of acquiring a defect. Choose a quality product, since saving on light in a steam room is inappropriate - you spend a limited amount of time in the bathhouse, and this is unlikely to lead to a significant increase in costs. By saving once, you risk costing yourself a pretty penny in the future when your cheap lamps begin to fail.

Infrared lamps

Recently, infrared lamps for baths or saunas have become increasingly popular. The average power of such light sources ranges from 250 to 300 W.

The frequency of infrared radiation is about 1400-3000 nm. For technical connections when installing such devices, silicone wire is used.

Infrared radiation
A special remote control allows you to vary the intensity of the radiation. This allows you to set the required temperature and creates all the conditions for comfortable rest and recovery.

Infrared equipment - heaters, lamps, etc. - can be installed without much difficulty. The main thing is to strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations. The number of emitters is selected in accordance with the dimensions of the room.

Location of infrared heaters in the steam room

Principles of lighting organization

To organize lighting in the bathhouse, they first draw up a project with the placement of electrical network points - sockets, switches, lamps. The principle of placing lamps in a steam room is somewhat different than in a relaxation room, and must meet the following criteria:

• the light should be dim so that a person feels comfortable and can relax;
• protect a person while swimming from electricity and debris if the lamp is damaged or comes out by providing a protective grille or screen;

A protective grille made of wood for a lamp in a bathhouse also performs a decorative function. Source 100-kpd.ru

• provide additional lighting for the bathhouse from wooden lamps placed above the shelves, near the doorway;
• place the devices at such a height so that you do not touch them with your hands or head while swimming;
• the light should not hit the eyes;
• It is better to install the lamp on the wall at half its height;
• too many lampions are harmful to the eyes;
• do not use too cold shades or yellow lighting colors;
• Do not place the lamp near the stove.

In the steam room, lighting with a yellowish light is preferable, as it creates a feeling of warmth and comfort. You can create an adjustable system that allows you to turn on the number of lamps required at the moment. A good solution is to choose lamps with motion sensors.

A wireless touch sensor will make it easier to turn on the light when entering the steam room Source alicdn.com

Maximum lighting in the bathhouse or steam room should be created in the high-traffic area - shelves, entrance.

Types of lighting fixtures

Traditional

LED bath lamp

Despite their advanced age, the classic “Ilyich bulbs” remain the most popular option. They are easy to find in stores, replace or replace them with completely different ones. The cost is the lowest among all available options. However, you need to remember that due to the specifics of the room (high humidity and temperature), they will have to be changed frequently. It is better to purchase spare ones immediately.

LED

Fiber optic lamp for sauna and bath Cariitti SCA

Such lamps are attractive due to their efficiency and functionality. Small sizes – in particular “spot” ones – allow you to create interesting compositions and unique designs. The main thing is to choose heat-resistant materials for the housing (the markings are indicated on the outside).

Fiber optic

The safest for lighting in a bathhouse or steam room. Their internal elements withstand aggressive humid environments and long-term heating. Even after several years, the base and body will not deform or crack. A little more expensive than others, but worth the price. Reviews from professional builders confirm their high quality and appropriateness of use.

Laying electrical wiring

For safe operation of the electrical system, it is necessary to follow the rules for installing wiring and take into account the requirements:

• the walls of the room must be made of non-combustible materials, and the wooden elements must be treated with special fire-resistant compounds;
• the wiring must be straight; if a turn is provided, the angle must be 90 degrees;
• place the cable at a distance of 10-15 cm from the floor, ceiling, pipeline;
• a necessary condition - the wiring must be located away from heating devices, and also above the water pipe;
• switches should be located at a height of 150 cm from the floor, sockets – at a height of 50 cm;
• connect the wire to sockets and switches from below to avoid condensation getting inside;
• sockets and switches must be in a waterproof housing;

Switches and sockets in a moisture-proof housing and combined options Source samelectrik.ru

• firmly fix the joints of the wires - twist and solder;
• tighten the clamping terminals to create a strong contact.

Please note that only lamps for the steam room can be placed, and switches, sockets, and transformers must be outside.

Basic rules for the “correct” installation of electrical wiring in a steam room

Lamps for saunas and baths will illuminate a room where the temperature reaches 100-120°C.
Therefore, they must have sufficient heat resistance. High humidity is another source of potential danger when operating lighting fixtures. Therefore, a lamp for a steam room in a bathhouse or washroom must be waterproof. Additional protection will be provided by sealed lampshades that are resistant to moisture and high temperatures.

It is necessary to choose sealed lampshades for the bath

It is better to install lighting sources under the ceiling or in the corners of the room. In this case, it will be possible to avoid accidental contacts and/or mechanical damage to lighting devices due to negligence. When choosing lampshades, the main condition is tightness. To give additional aesthetic properties to a simple lamp, you can use openwork wooden overlays in the form of gratings or carved screens.

It is better to install lighting in the corners of the room under the ceiling

In order for the bath electrical wiring to function clearly and reliably, all its elements must be selected correctly, and installation work must be carried out in compliance with certain rules:

1. All light elements and switches must have a protection level of at least IP44.
2. Accessories are selected taking into account the upcoming load and the required power reserve.
3. When laying the wiring, there should be no kinks in the cable; it should run strictly straight. If the diagram provides for any turns, make them only at right angles.

   
   Wiring installation

4. At the junctions of the wires, be sure to twist and fix them by welding or soldering. Using clamping terminals while laying the wiring, we periodically check the strength of the contact and tighten it (if required).
5. Maintain a distance of about 10 cm between the cable and the floor/ceiling/pipes.
6. The optimal distance from the sockets to the floor is about half a meter; from the floor to the switches - about one and a half meters.
7. Cables must be inserted into switches/sockets exclusively from below for safety reasons.

What lamps are suitable for the steam room?

There are a wide variety of illuminators on sale, but not all of them are suitable for installation in a bathhouse. Let's look at the main options:

• Incandescent lamps.

The most suitable type of light for a bath. But you should not install powerful lamps, as they get very hot and can ignite wooden parts. The power should be no more than 60 W. Several light bulbs create a pleasant, subdued light;

• LED lights for baths.

They are attractive due to their low energy consumption, efficiency, bright light, the ability to create various combinations, and environmental friendliness. At minimum power they provide bright illumination.

Blue LED lighting complements the exclusive interior Source mosenergosbyt-llk.ru

See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in electrical work of any complexity

LED lights last much longer than other lamps. But to protect against the effects of steam, it is also necessary to protect it with a lampshade.

Using LED strip, you can achieve uniform illumination of the room. Installation is simple and fast. Install along shelves, niches, walls, ceilings. Can be equipped with remote shutdown. The presence of a wide range of colors allows you to create unusual lighting solutions and zone the room.

Spotlights for steam rooms in a bathhouse are popular - they are used both as separate elements and in combination with other types of illuminators. When purchasing, be sure to choose models with moisture protection IP from 45 to 65.

It is not recommended to install LED lighting in a steam room, since semiconductors are designed to operate at a temperature of 110 degrees. If it does not burn out immediately, it will fail within a short period of time, which will lead to the need for replacement;

• Fiber optic lamps.

They are resistant to moisture, aggressive environments, high temperatures, and are a safe and durable type of lighting in the steam room.

Fiber optic lighting creates soft diffused light in the sauna Source pinimg.com

They consume a small amount of electricity. Unlike other illuminators, they can be installed in corners or on the ceiling of the steam room. They emit diffused light in the bathhouse, which is pleasant to the eye. Universal – suitable for all types of premises;

• Halogen lamps.

Able to withstand high temperatures. They have low power - 30 W, a special design that ensures the temperature inside the lamp up to 400 degrees, and reliable protection against moisture penetration. Lampions emit soft natural light. They produce multi-colored options.

It should be noted that fluorescent lamps, beloved by many people, are contraindicated for installation in a steam room, since the mercury contained in the composition emits vapors at elevated temperatures. You can install such lighting in the waiting room. The advantage of lamps is the ability to adjust brightness.

Himalayan salt lamps

People who appreciate the beneficial properties of Himalayan salt use it for lighting in their baths. The uniqueness of the material collected from the bottom of the ancient lake lies in the fact that it contains about 90 minerals.

Lamps made from Himalayan salt not only create a cozy look, but also have a healing effect on humans Source r-sauna.ru

When heated, tiny particles evaporate from the surface of the crystals, which have a beneficial effect on human health.

The mineral is used to make lampshades of various shapes into which a lamp is screwed.

Bricks are made from salt. A bathhouse built from such bricks creates the effect of being at sea. The mineral releases negative ions that disinfect the air. Intense formation of ions is observed when the temperature exceeds 60 degrees. Therefore, staying in a room with vapors permeated with the evaporation of Himalayan salt treats bronchial asthma and helps get rid of allergies.

An important condition for the operation of such a lamp is humidity not higher than 50%. The bathhouse should be ventilated so that the walls are well dried and the salt retains its properties.

Wood lamp

The wooden lamp harmonizes with the wooden furnishings.

You can create a unique design with your own hands, create an interesting shape, and decorate it with ornaments. Wood is an environmentally friendly material, pleasant to the touch.

Wooden lamps for baths and saunas can be decorated with patterns Source banyabest.ru

Wooden grate

A grille or screen is installed not only for protective purposes, but also for aesthetic purposes. In an emergency, such a device will protect from flying fragments of broken lamps and from body burns due to accidental touch. Decorative grilles can be purchased at the store, or you can make them yourself if you want to create a unique design.

Lamps for baths

Halogen lamp 12 V Tylo Steam light A

Tylo Steam light A

An original wall sconce, runs on 12 V. The stainless steel sealed body is made of a glass cap and a porcelain base. Lamp power - 40 W. Light source: halogen lamp. Protection degree: ip65.

LED Cariitti SY SQ Led

LED Cariitti SY SQ Led

Original, stylish wall sconce for saunas with a power of 1 W. Miniature: 45x49 mm. Case material – stainless steel. Protection degree ip67.

LED Cariitti CR16 chrome

LED Cariitti CR16 chrome

A modern, stylish lamp will contribute to additional relaxation. Made from stainless steel. Both wall and ceiling mounting is possible. Waterproof, heatproof, durable. Light source power 0.5 W. Protection class ip67.

Halogen Harvia Steel (steel lampshade)

Halogen Harvia Steel (steel lampshade)

Elegant wall set: lamp and lampshade - made of wood and stainless steel. Dimensions: 180×230 mm. Reliably protects against splinters in the event of a lamp failure. Designed for a halogen light source with an E14 socket.

Fiber optic Cariitti Torch TL-100 (wooden rod)

Fiber optic Cariitti Torch TL-100 (wooden rod)

Fiber optic original lamp, fiber diameter 3-4 mm. Protection level: ip67. Power 1 W. Made from stainless steel, glass and wood. Dimensions: 83×175 mm.

Bathroom Stuff lamp, corner, heat-resistant

Bathroom Stuff lamp, corner, heat-resistant

Wall or ceiling corner sconce. Designed for incandescent lamp e27 with a power of 60 W. Made of ceramics and glass. IP 54. Operates at temperatures up to +125⁰С. Simple and reliable.

Sauna lamp Bathing Things round, heat-resistant

Sauna lamp Bathing Things round, heat-resistant

A simple round ceiling or wall lamp. Made of metal with a heat-resistant glass shade. Designed for an E27 incandescent lamp with a power of 60 W. IP 65. Operating temperature up to +120⁰С.lf

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Video description

How to make a wooden lampshade for a bathhouse is shown in this video:
If you use larch or cedar as the lighting material in the steam room, the room will be fragrant with the natural smell of wood. It emits a healing aroma of pine - the screen will not only fit into the interior, but will also have a healing effect on the respiratory tract.

It is desirable that the protective screens do not have sharp corners that can easily cause injury. Metal is not recommended, as touching a surface heated to a high temperature can cause skin burns.

Grilles bring coziness and comfort to the room, since the light penetrating through the slats diverges in stripes or like a fan, depending on the design.

A decorative grille for a bath lamp can have a fancy shape Source stroyrembrigada.rf

Popular manufacturers

Steel sauna lamp Harvia

The modern market offers a lot of different options - domestic and foreign. The most popular are Finnish companies - Harvia, Tylo. These manufacturers produce a series of special lighting devices for saunas and steam rooms. The price is high, but justified by good performance and long service life.

Products from Linder and Steinel are popular, but have low moisture resistance. Good reviews distinguish TDM Electric products.

Lighting installation

If you have decided on the choice of lighting fixtures for the bathhouse, thought about the location, it’s time to get started with the wiring. You should take care of grounding in advance. To do this, next to the bathhouse, you need to bury a metal pole in the ground and connect a grounding wire to it. Use three-core cables.

A pre-thought-out diagram of light wiring in the bathhouse and steam room and lighting will facilitate further work on installing lamps Source banyabest.ru

Pre-draw up a diagram of the location of lighting fixtures, switches, sockets, wiring. The entrance panel should be located in the rest room or locker room, and sockets and switches in any room except the steam room.

Mark the transition points from one zone to another and provide protection from damage. Calculate the power of electrical energy consumers. Multiply the resulting figure by 1.5, since you may have to install additional devices. Select safety fittings and wires according to the power.

Place the cable for connecting the lamps in a metal hose or corrugated pipe. Route the cable from the junction box to the lamp mounting points. Connect the cartridges and insulate them. Screw in the light fixtures and install the shades. At this stage, screens and grilles are attached.

Please note that fiber optic lamps should be placed on the ceiling.

Fiber optic lighting in the interior of a bathhouse Source stroy-spa.ru

Other lighting fixtures are mounted at the top of the walls, at the junction. Do not place devices near a chimney.

Lamps made of glass and ceramics

Lighting fixtures dressed in glass and ceramic shades look beautiful. But in the steam room itself they create a danger, since at elevated temperatures they can crack or crumble into small fragments.

The traditional glass lampshade on a ceramic base reliably protects the lamp from humidity and high temperature. Manufacturers offer several options for bath lamps, differing in angle of inclination to the surface:

• perpendicular – the lamp is located perpendicular to the base;
• parallel – the lamp is in a parallel position with respect to the surface;
• corner - at some angle to the wall.

The corner lamp provides directional light Source ekoles74.ru

Lighting for the rest room and other rooms

There is no constant high humidity in the rest room. Therefore, lighting fixtures with a minimum level of protection can be used here.

Electrical diagram of the bath

The dressing room, billiard room, dressing room and other additional rooms can be illuminated as living rooms. However, it is still better to use sealed lampshades made of durable material.

How to arrange lighting in a bathhouse

To illuminate individual areas of the bathhouse, different types of illuminators are chosen, based on the functional characteristics of the room. The brightest light should be in the shower and washing area. Lamps must be moisture-proof and heat-resistant. The best option for lighting a steam room is a lampshade made of frosted heat-resistant glass.

Lighting in a steam bath is installed at the top of the wall, in the corners, at the joints.

Option for decorating the corners of the steam room with a decorative lattice Source novamett.ru

Salt lamps

A wonderful option offered by modern industry is salt lamps for baths. These are not just lighting fixtures. With their help, you can thoroughly improve your health and get much more pleasure from hygiene procedures and sauna relaxation.

A variety of salt lamps can be used in the bath

Modern salt lamps for baths help achieve such wonderful effects as:

• elimination of harmful microorganisms;
• destruction of allergens;
• effective ionization of indoor air;
• saturating the body with healing vapors.

Salt panels on the walls in the bathhouse heal the body.
Salt lighting fixtures are manufactured industrially from Himalayan salt, mined by hand. The main elements of a salt lamp are:

• stand;
• power cord;
• electric lamp;
• cartridge;
• lampshade.

Special mention should be made about lampshades for salt lighting fixtures. They are made from Himalayan salt crystals. Such lampshades have different sizes, shapes and colors. Therefore, they are easy to choose for any original interior.

Salt lighting in a lampshade can be placed in a corner.
High-quality salt lamps are durable, practical, and silent. The main care for such a device is keeping it clean and periodically changing the light bulb.

Salt lamps create a favorable internal atmosphere in various rooms of the bathhouse. This helps get rid of stress and fatigue, calm the nervous system and saturate the body with vital elements.

Briefly about the main thing

In conclusion, we can summarize that the question of which lamp to choose for a steam room is not so difficult, the main thing is that it meets the following requirements:

• Safety - any type of bathhouse light must be sealed, moisture-proof, and heat-resistant;
• Practicality - to provide soft diffused lighting of the room, not to interfere with water procedures, so that the bather does not accidentally touch it with his hands;
• Functionality - in each zone of the bathhouse, the appropriate type of lighting is installed: tilted, diffuse, adjustable;
• Ease of maintenance - it is advisable to take care of the design of the light in advance so that it is easy to maintain;
• Cost-effective – required for commercial steam rooms where the lights are constantly on, and the use of energy-efficient lamps will save your budget;
• Quality – choose high-quality lamps and reliable shades for the bath.

Of course, we should not forget about aesthetics, because a person comes to the steam room not only to wash, but also to rest, relax, and restore peace of mind. Therefore, you should design the lighting according to the style of the bathhouse interior. It’s a good idea to contact a designer at the design stage so that he can develop an optimal electric lighting scheme and select suitable lamp options that fit seamlessly into the design.

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Selecting housing and lamp power

Fiber optic luminaires with various lens shapes

Not all devices and light bulbs are suitable for baths and steam rooms. Excessive brightness is not needed - soft, diffused light sets the mood for rest and relaxation. Yellow color is suitable - it is familiar to the eyes and does not cause unnecessary stress.

Glass and other materials must have a high level of heat resistance, tightness - 100%. The following options are considered optimal:

• classic light bulbs with an incandescent element;
• lamps with fiber optic rod;
• LEDs.

Only fiber optic lighting fixtures are used in corners and ceilings. Other options are prohibited due to excessive accumulation of moisture vapor and heat in these areas.

Lamp with ceramic base for steam room

It is better to choose ceramics as a base material - heating occurs more slowly, and there is less likelihood of burns upon contact and cracking. The maximum power of lighting devices in the bathhouse is 60 watts. Stronger lamps heat up faster, which leads to quick breakdowns and short circuits. 12 Volt light bulbs for bathhouse lighting remain the most popular - several pieces allow you to create the desired level and experiment with the design.

Why is it better to take heat-resistant ones for a Russian bath?

Let us list once again what makes a lamp heat-resistant:

• ceramic base;
• glass shade (borosilicate glass);
• RKGM or PRKS wire in silicone insulation.

However, glass and ceramics also do not react to water in any way and do not deteriorate from it. That is, the properties overlap, and you can take a heat-resistant lamp for the steam room without thinking too much. Unless you save on plastic if it really is cheaper, by the way. Well, on the wires, installing a wire with PVC insulation.

But we will give one argument that will make even this saving unnecessary. The fact is that there are not so many devout traditionalists regarding the Russian bath ; habit rules mainly, who is accustomed to what by family, social circle... And this can differ very significantly from the above figures of temperature and humidity.

In addition, many people opt for an iron stove , which, without lining and other manipulations that reduce its heat transfer, is simply unable to create the conditions of a Russian bathhouse.

Therefore, the real heat in the steam room, which the owner sincerely considers Russian, can be like in a sauna. And this moment of conviction cannot be changed in any way. Therefore, there is no need to be clever, sharpening the electrics to impossible conditions (for a steam room with an iron stove - absolutely impossible) conditions.

Methods for connecting electrical wiring to points

In order to correctly install all the light sources in the bathhouse, you need to know how to conduct electrical wiring to each of them.

There are two ways:

• Open;
• Hidden.

It is better to install electrical wiring inside the bathhouse using an open method, since it is safer and more convenient. In this case, the wiring lines are quite easy to view, and there are no difficulties during the replacement or repair process.

It is better to conduct hidden electrical wiring to lamps only in the steam room.

You should also follow some rules when wiring to lamps:

1. The electrics in the bathhouse are mounted exclusively on the lower part of the wall;
2. The electric wire to the lamp in the steam room is routed directly to the place of its installation;
3. It is very important that all electrical appliances in the bathhouse are grounded. This can be done using a cable consisting of three cores. Two of these conductors are connected to phase and neutral, and the third is connected to the panel or fittings;
4. All sockets in the bathhouse must be provided with an individual differential switch;
5. The use of artificially connected wires in the steam room is not allowed, only solid wiring;
6. The wires from each of the elements are connected only on the panel;
7. The shield should be installed as far as possible from the steam room.

Information. The electrical wiring cable must be laid either strictly horizontally or strictly vertically.