What types of sauna are there: Finnish, Russian, Turkish
The most common bath regimes in Russia today are the Russian and Finnish bath . The Turkish one lags significantly behind in this regard, since it bears little resemblance to what most associate a bathhouse with.
As for the first, both, roughly speaking, are nearby on the same temperature-humidity diagram . In order not to complicate understanding, we will explain everything “on the fingers”.
A person in a steam room is simultaneously affected by heat and steam . , the proportion of both is important . That’s why choosing a stove for a steam room is so important.
Bath thermometer-hygrometer, measures air temperature and humidity
The bathhouse turned out to be akin to art precisely because the main role here is played by the skill of the steamer, a suitable stove and the ability to handle it. Because the heat can be different (soft and hard), and the steam can be different (heavy and light).
The conditions of a Russian bath are easy to remember - the temperature is about 55 degrees and the humidity is about 55 percent .
A Finnish bath (also known as a sauna) is a temperature of 90 degrees and above , but at the same time the humidity is 5-15 percent .
A Turkish bath (aka hammam) is a temperature of up to 40 degrees and almost 100% humidity .
As for steam, for a Russian bath you need light steam , which is formed when water is heated to a temperature above 100 degrees (this is only possible with strong heating of the stones - up to 400 and above). In a hammam and even in a sauna, the steam can be ordinary, heavy - the same as you see in the kitchen when the kettle boils. This is acceptable, because there is too much of it in the hammam , and too little in the sauna , and the temperatures are such that it does no harm.
Accordingly, the stove you choose should be able to maintain the desired temperature and produce the right amount of steam of a certain quality. We analyze in detail the choice of electric ovens in another article. And here our task is to find the right use for the Harvia electric heater.
Harvia electric heaters: in which sauna is it better to install them?
The ability of an electric stove to produce steam is very limited , but the reasons for this will be discussed below.
At the same time, it has excellent capabilities for quickly heating the steam room to a given temperature and maintaining it using automatic means.
How to use baking soda in a bath?
The bath helps to get rid of various diseases and health problems. This is a simple and effective way to improve your health, which is not addictive. Bathing procedures using soda have stunning results. They use soda in the steam room (soda solution is applied to hot stones) to clean the mucous membranes of the lungs, also for taking baths, for rubbing, for the purpose of losing weight, strengthening and rejuvenating the skin, and normalizing blood circulation.
Soda solution added to stones creates alkaline steam. Salt penetrating into the lungs begins to dilute the mucus and acid accumulated in the lungs and bronchi through the process of metabolism. Under the influence of alkaline steam, the acid is extinguished with the formation of salt and water, the mucus begins to liquefy and moves into the bronchi, interfering with the respiratory process. The body turns on a protective reaction, a cough appears, as a result of which all toxic substances in the respiratory system come out, increasing the clean space in the lungs, thus increasing the working capacity of the excretory organs - the lungs.
Baking soda is also used in the steam room for the purpose of general alkalization of the body.
Soda on the rocks
Using baking soda in a bath to produce alkaline steam is not a complicated process. Prepare a soda solution from a liter of water and one tablespoon of sodium bicarbonate. This dose is the initial one; you can gradually increase the amount of soda, reaching three tablespoons per 1 liter of water. The resulting solution is applied to hot stones; usually, after a few minutes, those lying on the top shelf begin to cough. For some people, coughing may occur more quickly even if they are lying on low shelves in the steam room. When breathing, there is pain in the lungs, the taste of soda is felt in the mouth, and the throat begins to tickle. The tickling sensation gradually moves to the bronchi, and the cough intensifies. All this time, a soda solution is added to the stones, alternating it with clean water, since the soda does not leave the stones immediately; adding water to the remaining substance can produce alkaline steam. After a certain time, the discomfort disappears, the cough stops, a feeling of liberation, lightness appears, and breathing opens.
Baking soda for weight loss
Baking soda is also successfully used to get rid of excess weight and to gain a slim and beautiful figure. The effect of the substance for weight loss during bath procedures has been proven. Sodium bicarbonate is able to block the absorption of fats in the body, and it is this characteristic of the substance that helps to effectively use it as a safe and affordable remedy in the fight against extra pounds.
Soda baths are popular and effective in getting rid of fat deposits. Such procedures allow you to lose weight up to 1.5 kg at a time.
Immediately before the procedure you need to take a warm shower. Add 0.5 kg of baking soda, 0.5 kg of sea salt and 3 drops of essential oil to hot water (about 40 degrees) in the bathroom. During the procedure, problem areas with fatty deposits should be doused with a soda solution using a ladle. The duration of the procedure is 30 minutes; upon completion of the procedure, rinsing with running water is not recommended. You just need to wrap yourself in a terry towel and wrap yourself in a warm shawl. The procedure helps open pores, increase sweating, remove toxins and waste from the body, and activate blood circulation.
It is recommended to take soda baths no more than once every 2 days. In a 10-session course it helps to lose up to 8 kg. It is allowed to repeat the course after 3 months.
Body soda
Soda baths are very beneficial for the body. After such procedures, the skin becomes elastic, smoothes, and cellulite disappears. Soda is successfully used in various health and cosmetic procedures.
Honey-soda rubbing
Rubbing is a complex healing process. The procedure has a warming, biostimulating, bactericidal, wound-healing effect. Wiping is done before the steam room. When choosing honey, you need to take into account that May honey is more suitable for adding to soda. Penetrating through the skin, the applied composition will spread throughout the body; rubbing with honey and soda has a positive effect on both the surface layers of the skin and tissue masses. Prepare a mixture of honey and soda in the following proportion: add 3 teaspoons of sodium bicarbonate to 1/21 cup of honey.
To soften the skin of the feet and get rid of calluses
- Add 1 tbsp to 2 liters of warm water. l. baking soda and 3 drops of essential oil.
- Dilute in a liter of warm milk for 3 hours. l. soda
- Add a teaspoon of soda to a decoction of chamomile or calendula (add 10 g of dried plant flowers per 1 liter of water) and stir until completely dissolved.
Procedures with such compositions last 15 minutes, it is recommended to repeat 3 times a week.
To strengthen nails
Add a teaspoon of soda and 5 drops of iodine to 200 ml of hot water. Dip your fingers into the resulting composition for 15 minutes. After completing the procedure, hands are rinsed with clean water, wiped dry and treated nails and cuticles with nourishing cream.
Soda against skin rashes
A solution prepared from baking soda and water (1:3) helps relieve irritation and inflammation. Apply the solution to the problem area using cotton pads, then rinse with cold and then warm water.
Hair soda
Regular shampoo is mixed with soda (4:1) and the hair is washed. After this procedure, the hair becomes shiny and soft.
Whitening teeth with soda
Add a pinch of soda to toothpaste and brush your teeth. This method allows you to get rid of plaque.
All recipes using soda are time-tested, safe and healthy. However, when choosing this method of health therapy, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the body, the individual reaction to the substance, and be sure to observe the intended proportions.
How the electric heater "Harvia" works
The design of any stove determines its capabilities. Let’s briefly look at the design of the Harvia electric sauna stove, taking into account that many electric heaters are designed in a similar way.
So, an electric stove is a hollow body with heating elements installed inside .
In turn, a heating element is a hollow tube, inside of which there is a spiral . Under the influence of current, the spiral heats up, the tube serves to protect it. ( Tubular electric heaters are the most common.)
This is what the heating element for the Harvia electric heater looks like
Heating elements are very fragile and do not withstand pressure, bending and contact with water. Therefore they often fail.
If one of your heating elements has burned out, you can replace it yourself or with the help of a specialist. The main thing is to write off the markings, including the code and power , so that the store can select the right replacement model for you. Or you can take the burnt-out heating element with you.
Stones
The Harvia electric heater does not work without stones. More precisely, it doesn't work for long . Heating elements must transfer heat to stones, which have a high heat capacity and prevent the heating elements themselves from overheating.
Stones for the Harvia electric heater on the manufacturer’s website
According to the manufacturer’s own experts, only crushed stones with an uneven surface are suitable for use in heaters. They do not recommend using boned ones, since they have less surface area. In addition, it is important to follow the rule of free laying, with gaps between the stones; this is only possible if there is uneven chipping.
For his part, he offers crushed stone measuring 5-10 cm, which is suitable for small and medium-sized heaters. Stones from 10 to 15 cm are suitable for either wood-burning or high-power electric heaters (for example, Symphony (not produced) and Forte: AFB4, AFB6 and AFB9).
Electric sauna stove Harvia: power supply
Since the “fuel” for the stove in our case is electricity, then we need to talk about the requirements for the electrical network . Because not every heater can be connected to a regular 220 volt network . You need to think about this in advance.
Despite the fact that electric heaters are undemanding to the foundation, do not require chimneys and firewood and have other advantages, the voltage of the network and the quality of the wires can become a source of unnecessary headaches.
First, let's be clear: on sale you will find 220 and 380 volt stoves. The former are connected to a regular single-phase network, the latter require a three-phase one.
3 phase
Where can I get three phases? Well, everything here is simple and complicated at the same time. Each house , including urban high-rise buildings, receives three-phase power , which is then distributed among consumers in the form of single-phase with a voltage of 220 volts. In other words, in principle it is possible to extend three phases into an apartment or house , but this issue needs to be settled.
But at home you will need more powerful wiring - a wire with a larger cross-section, preferably made of copper.
Yes, such stoves vary greatly in power. The higher it is, the greater the electricity consumption and the higher the requirements for the electrical network. In the review of electric sauna stoves "Harvia", we indicated models with high voltage. Be curious.
Electric sauna stove 3 phase Harvia Globe GL 110 on a high stand. Harvia Photos
Accessories
The Finns, as already mentioned, are trying to sell not just stoves, but a complete set of everything a steamer needs - from a finished sauna to a fence for the stove.
We list the main accessories that are offered to the client:
- remote controls;
- water dispenser;
- color lighting;
- speakers are waterproof;
- wooden fencing;
- steam generator.
The latter deserves a few words.
Harvia electric heater with steam generator
Heater models that come complete with a built-in steam generator are labeled with the word Combi, for example, Harvia Club Combi: K11GS, K13.5GS and K15GS .
In addition to the built-in ones, there are also separate steam generators , but they are supplied as equipment for steam cabins - completely insulated, in which humidity conditions of up to 100% are achievable, while the heating element is the steam generator itself. So the Finns created something like a hammam , because the temperature in the cabin does not rise above 45 degrees. Steam cabins are advertised as a means of muscle relaxation and fighting colds.
Thus, the only option to artificially reproduce the conditions of a Russian bath is to buy any of the electric heaters with a Harvia brand steam generator, set the temperature to 55 degrees and try to get light steam from the steam generator using electricity.
Harvia Club Combi electric heater with steam generator. Harvia Photos
Take a look at our review of Harvia products - Combis are also present there.
Is it possible to pour water on the Harvia electric heater?
Yes, you can pour water, but in limited volumes (see model data sheet), especially if the number of stones is small - 20-40 kilograms. The reason is that with so many stones you can easily flood the heating elements and damage them .
If the heater is larger in size, and the heating elements are securely covered with stones , then you can give in more. The main thing is not to overdo it. The steam will be heavy from an open heater, and the temperature in the steam room will most likely be more than 60 degrees. Take care of your heart!
Video
As a farewell, we suggest you watch a simple video in which the guys show the device of one of the Harvia models:
We hope that the article helped you figure out whether a Finnish electric furnace is suitable in your particular case. Customers who prefer to opt for domestically produced products should familiarize themselves with the range of electric heaters made in Russia.
Subtleties and nuances of installing an electric oven
When purchasing, you should pay special attention to such characteristics as: temperature conditions, the degree of humidity that the oven will provide, as well as reliability and functionality. But these are not all important characteristics
Electric oven from the famous Finnish manufacturer Harvia: simplicity of design and good room heating
You should focus on:
- full volume of the steam room;
- electric furnace controls;
- heater type;
- designer look of the stove;
- certificates of conformity.
Steam room volume
Most often, the output power of an electric furnace is calculated based on the volume of the steam room. One cubic meter requires a power of 1 kilowatt of electrical energy. You should also take into account the energy capacity of the room to ensure that a short circuit or plugs are not knocked out.
We recommend that you read more about the potbelly stove for a bath in addition to this article.
Also an important element is the control panel, with which you can regulate the heating temperature, as well as heat support and the time to turn off the heater.
We suggest you read: How to put a vapor barrier on the ceiling in a bathhouse
The control panel is visible on the front side of the electric furnace for sauna or bath.
Heater type
It is the most important parameter. Heaters are divided by type into: tape and heating element, as well as combined. Let's look at each one separately.
Mini-oven with heating element heater. Simplicity of design. The picture on the left side illustrates the cross-sectional view
- Heating element heaters. They are also called tubular. They can heat up to a temperature of 800 degrees Celsius, but such heating elements are not long-lasting due to their fragility. Therefore, it is best to buy an electric stove for a sauna or bath with expensive heating elements made of a stainless metal alloy. They can withstand repeated use.
- Tape heaters. They will quickly raise the temperature in the steam room to the desired temperature. Such heaters are popular due to their efficiency and environmental friendliness.
Electric stove for a sauna or bath with a tape heater. It is more economical than one equipped with a heating element
- A combined electric stove for a bath or sauna combines a heating element and a tape heater, but its price is much higher. The advantage that such an electric stove has is that it can warm up a steam room in the shortest possible time and exactly to the desired temperature.
Advice! If possible, you should not save; it is better to purchase a combined electric furnace, as it is more functional.
Furnace design
A modern electric stove for saunas and baths can be made in different designs and have different sizes.
Electric sauna stove made of metal. Rigor and elegance of design
Such electric heaters can be located in the center or in the corner. They are attached with specialized brackets. Such an electric stove for a bath or sauna can be made not only of metal, but also of facing stone, and in any case it will look elegant.
At its core, the stone for cladding can be soapstone, coil, soapstone, which gives the interior not only aesthetics, but also allows you to create an excellent thermal regime in the steam room, and also has a beneficial effect on the human body.
Before purchasing, you should familiarize yourself with two certificates: for the products offered and for their fire safety.
Advice! Installation and connection of the electric furnace must be carried out by professional electricians, in full compliance with Russian SNIPs.
The wall is made for decoration with facing stone; similarly, you can make the walls around the electric furnace
And, if there is an opportunity to have the stove installed by a real electrician, it is better to take advantage of it - this is what Russian SNIPs require
But as a last resort, it is important to simply remember the following safety rules: . The bathhouse must have a grounding circuit, its own separate circuit, and not just a neutral wire from the substation
If this is not the case, then it will be necessary to do “grounding” - connect the neutral terminal of the distribution board to the grounding wire of the electric furnace. Secondly, the electric heater must be equipped with an established emergency shutdown device so that it is triggered without error in the event of short circuits or air overheating. The electric stove can only be connected using a heat-resistant and moisture-resistant cable that can withstand the temperature regime.
- The bathhouse must have a grounding circuit, its own separate circuit, and not just a neutral wire from the substation. If this is not the case, then it will be necessary to do “grounding” - connect the neutral terminal of the distribution board to the grounding wire of the electric furnace. Secondly, the electric heater must be equipped with an established emergency shutdown device so that it is triggered without error in the event of short circuits or overheating of the air.
- The electric furnace can only be connected using a heat-resistant and moisture-resistant cable that can withstand the temperature conditions.
That's all the nuances. If the electric oven has been installed correctly and safety precautions have been followed, all that remains is to enjoy the cozy warmth of the steam room. After all, there is one very pleasant plus in caring for an electric stove - no chimneys or cleaning them!
Device and types
The electric furnace has a simple design consisting of a metal body, electric heaters and thermal insulation. The solid body is most often made of stainless steel. Inside it, a grate is installed on top of the electric heaters, which is completely filled with stones. The size and weight of these stones largely determines the rate of heating of the bath or sauna: the larger and heavier they are, the faster the room will warm up.
Electric furnace diagram
By design, furnaces can be open or closed. The devices of the first type are in greatest demand, as they not only warm up the bathhouse or sauna well, but also create good moist steam. For the body of such a furnace, nichrome wire is used, fixed in a ceramic heating base. Closed-type devices consist of a heat shield, heaters and a conductive element.
In addition to division by design, furnaces are divided by type of heater. They can be equipped with a tubular heating element or a strip heating element. The heating element is most often used, since its cost is lower than that of the second type of heater. Stones are placed on top of the tubular elements so that the room quickly heats up to the desired temperature.
The tape heating element is a metal strip. Compared to heating elements, it consumes less electricity and has a larger heat exchange area. But stoves equipped with this heater are more expensive.
There are models that have stone cladding. Such stoves protect against excess thermal radiation and make the heat and atmosphere in the bathhouse or sauna softer.
Pros and cons of ovens
Electric ovens have a number of advantages. They are much smaller in size than brick structures, and also warm up a bathhouse or sauna faster. An electric stove does not require solid or liquid fuel, which means you don’t have to waste time buying it, storing it and throwing it into the firebox, or organizing a storage space. It can be controlled remotely using a remote control.
Original design of a small stove
Positive qualities of electric ovens:
- Heats up the room quickly;
- Retain heat in a bathhouse or sauna for a long time;
- They have compact dimensions (low-power models have dimensions of 50x50x50 cm);
- Quick and easy installation;
- There is no need to install a chimney to remove carbon monoxide;
- Easy maintenance and operation;
- They do not emit carbon monoxide.
When installing an electric furnace, it is necessary to ensure protection of the housing.
All control of the device comes down to setting the required heating temperature on the controller. To protect against accidental overheating, a fuse is built into the oven. A large number of models of different sizes, designs and power allow you to choose a device to suit any room and needs. Also, due to the fact that solid fuel, such as firewood, is not used, there is no ash or dust, which greatly simplifies the process of cleaning a bathhouse or sauna.
Since the device automatically controls the temperature, this helps to significantly save electricity costs. When the set temperature is reached, the oven switches to economy mode. If the temperature reaches the lower mark, then it starts working at full capacity again.
The disadvantages of electric heaters include the emission of a strong electromagnetic background. Therefore, when entering a sauna or bathhouse, it is better to turn it off for a while. It is not economical to use an electric oven for a long time. The thermal power of an electric device is lower compared to solid fuel and gas heaters.
Advantages and disadvantages
Electric furnaces for baths and saunas have many advantages compared to other types of devices:
- ease of use - it will be enough to turn on the oven by pressing one button;
- ease of installation - such a stove can be installed either in the center of the steam room or in a corner. The main thing is to follow the manufacturer's installation recommendations;
- safety - most models are equipped with automation equipment, protective elements, cyclic operation and other components that eliminate the risk of fire and other dangerous problems;
- convenient control - almost all such ovens are equipped with a built-in and remote control panel, which makes using the device as convenient as possible;
- small size and compactness, thanks to which the stove can be installed in even a small steam room;
- no carbon dioxide emission, which makes the device completely safe;
- excellent thermal protection, prevents the possibility of wood burning in the steam room;
- no chimney.
The disadvantages of such devices include power consumption . For example, to properly heat a room of 6-10 square meters, a power of 6-7 kW will be required.
In addition, the heat release of such cookies is lower than that of gas or wood-burning ones, which is why it will take more time to warm up the room.
On which you can pour water
Heaters with a large load of stones (from 120 kg) are able to retain heat for a long time and have a pleasant appearance; you can also safely pour water on them. The body of such a stove is made in the form of a mesh, due to which the heat is evenly distributed throughout the room. The density and temperature of the steam directly depend on the amount of water poured onto the stones (manually).
Electric furnace with a large load of stones
Cold water
A vat of cold water is also, as a rule, located in a bathhouse not far from the heater. This moisture is necessary to extinguish the stove. Please note that cold water will not create thick steam, it will simply cool the stones. In addition, it still makes the steam more damp, and this complicates its connection with the air. Therefore, it is very difficult to breathe such “cold” steam, and why? The effect of “choking” has never been as pleasant to anyone as the soft penetration of warm steamy clubs.
With steam generator and water tank
As an additional option for electric heaters, you can use steam generators. They can be purchased separately or you can buy an electric oven with a built-in steam generator. Inside their body there is a water tank. Depending on the selected settings, the steam generator can fill the room with moist or light steam. Its temperature can be changed from +30 to +95°C.
The advantage of such relatively simple stoves is minimal labor costs, since there is no need to water the stones. Instead of water, you can use herbal infusions. Built-in water tanks, depending on their volume, can provide 4-6 hours of continuous steam release.
When choosing a heater model, you should pay attention to the presence of a remote control for it. In some versions it is built into the case or comes separately in the kit. There are heaters for which you need to buy a remote control separately. You definitely need to find out how long the cable for the remote control is, since if it is short, it will be more difficult to find a convenient place for it. You should also find out where the stove is installed - on the floor or mounted on the wall.
What is an electric heater?
This is a special oven powered by electric current (220V or 380V), designed to heat the air and create steam in the steam room.
Electric heaters heat the room using heating elements (heating elements). They heat up quickly and give off their heat to the bath stones, which in turn heat the air in the steam room and maintain the set temperature for a long time.
Electric sauna heaters are a good alternative to wood stoves. They are much easier to maintain, and in terms of their efficiency they are almost in no way inferior to their wood-burning counterparts.
Model classification:
- According to the form. They usually have standard geometric shapes - rectangular, square, cylindrical.
| Square shape | Cylindrical shape | Rectangular shape |
- At the installation location. They can be divided into those that are installed on the floor and those that are mounted on the walls (in small-volume steam rooms). There are also hidden installation models mounted behind shelves.
| Floor installation | Hidden installation | Wall installation |
- According to the control method. With built-in control on the body and controlled remotely using a control panel.
| With remote control | With built-in control |
How to choose a stove depending on the volume of the room
When choosing a heater on the manufacturer’s website, it is recommended to look at the technical characteristics of the device. For example, there are models of stoves with a power of 9 kW, which are designed to heat 8-14 m 3.
Electric heater in a small room
To calculate the power of the heater, you need to calculate the volume of the room. Furnaces equipped with heating elements heat 1 m 3 with one kW, and belt furnaces heat 1.5 m 3. In addition, 1 m3 is added to the calculated volume for every 1 m2 of non-thermal insulated surface, for example, if the door is made of glass, then 1.5 m3 is added. You should not take a stove whose maximum power will be equal to the calculated one, since operation at increased loads will quickly render it unusable.
How to choose an electric sauna stove
In addition to electric ones, there are gas and wood-burning sauna stoves. The only difference is the degree of atmosphere of the process. Some people like to tinker with firewood, while others find it easier to press a button and relax. If you consider yourself to be in the latter category, then this article is for you.
How to choose power?
All our sauna stoves can be sorted according to room volume (length x width x height). The larger the sauna, the more powerful the stove is needed. Many buyers are trying to save money and ask whether to take into account the space behind the benches when calculating. Alas, you won’t be able to save money here; heating the space behind the benches requires very little energy, but it must be taken into account.
It is better not to increase the height of the sauna too much. 1 m 90 cm is normal, 2 m 20 cm is already the limit. A sauna that is too high will be cold because... all the hot air will remain above your heads. In addition, problems may begin with the heater, which will wear out, reducing its service life.
Is it possible to pour water on an electric stove?
One of the most popular questions. All our stoves are tested and adapted for use with water, however there are nuances that need to be taken into account.
If you are buying a stove for yourself, then there is no problem, but if you are buying it for a commercial sauna, then get ready for the fact that no one will regret it and they will splash water on the stove at their own discretion. In this case, you will either have to write a menacing sign “THIS IS A DRY SAUNA, IT IS PROHIBITED TO POUR WATER,” or choose a specialized, especially reliable stove, for example this one.
Pour water in small quantities. This will protect the heating elements from premature failure.
No cups or buckets. Use long-handled containers—ladles, for example—to lift. This will save your hands from the scalding steam. For advanced saunas there are remote systems for pouring water onto the stones.
How many stones do you need?
The more stones there are in the stove, the more steam there will be and the softer it will be.
How not to get burned?
Of course, if you touch hot stones or shadows, the result will be disastrous, but with cases it’s not so simple. Tylo stoves fare best. The thermosafe flocked coating makes the stove velvety to the touch and protects from heat.
Another approach to thermal insulation is Helo thermos stoves, such as Saunatonttu. The body of the thermos stove not only retains the heat inside, but also prevents you from getting burned on the outside.
It is also difficult to get burned on stoves finished with soapstone from Tulikivi. If the body is made of stainless steel, then you should think about a fence.
How to control the temperature?
Models in the lower price range have switches on the body. Higher class models are equipped with a control panel that is mounted outside the sauna. For commercial saunas, there are special control panels with advanced functionality. They can even be programmed.
Does the brand matter?
We will try to do without advertising and anti-advertising. A stingy person pays twice and if you buy a cheap stove, you will be forced to constantly change heating elements, because pouring water on these stoves is only allowed in advertising.
Tylo and Helo do not need advertising. These are high-quality products, especially since as a result of the merger of companies it is now one holding company with common technologies. The trick of Tulikivi is the use of soapstone and excellent design, although the price tag hits the ceiling. EOS is a high-quality, but relatively expensive product. Sentiotec is a multiple winner of awards for the best design in the world, and the IKI oven holds the most stones.
The German Ewald Lang has been undeservedly overlooked by the general public. In terms of prices, it competes with Tylo and in quality with EOS, although it lacks the Scandinavian designer glamor. Lang is also known for its reliability and indestructibility.
