Design techniques
The wall performs several functions at once. By attaching shelves to it, you can get a place to store various items, and by decorating the surface, you will make the design of the room unique.
The answer to the question of what you can use to decorate the walls is quite simple. The working surface is painted using airbrushing. The paint is sprayed using a special device (airbrush). The general background is left monochromatic or decorated with smooth color transitions.
Bright shades and relief are the hallmarks of texture painting.
- The master will not have to waste time leveling the surface.
- Preparation takes place in several stages: The walls are puttied and cleaned.
- Painting is carried out wet (using a cloth) or dry (using a brush) method.
- Texture paint can be applied by rolling.
The base layer is white, gray or beige acrylic.
- It is moisture resistant and non-toxic. After the paint has set, begin painting with the texture composition.
- This is followed by drying the finished composition and treatment with varnish (transparent glaze).
- To achieve the desired result, you need to be patient and attentive. The photo shows an example of such wall decor.
Those who prefer rustic or ethnic motifs should choose decorative plaster as a base. It is used to imitate natural materials (stone, brick, marble, wood).
This coating is not suitable for rooms with high humidity levels. To speed up the process, the master can use impressions, stamps, artificial panels, and stencils. Templates are made from polymer film, PVC.
Important! Instead of acrylic paint, water-based emulsion is often used. It is intended for interior work. Surfaces painted with it should not be subjected to wet cleaning.
Don’t forget about decorating techniques such as:
- Tempera. The walls are treated with a composition mixed from powdered paint of natural origin and emulsion;
- Graphic arts. The result of the work is paintings painted with interior paints on a vertical surface. They will look good in any room;
- Graffiti. Drawings created using an aerosol can are often done outdoors. They look good in rooms that are decorated in a “modern” way;
- Frescoes. This is the name for textured images based on raw plaster;
- Mosaic. Elements for the canvas are made from various materials, for example, building ceramics or old dishes. Tiles are most often glued in the bathroom;
- Soft panels. They are made from fur, fabric or leather. Environmentally friendly material is used as padding. With the help of panels, a place for rest is allocated.
When creating a new design, you should take into account the interests of the household and the purpose of the room. Otherwise, there are no significant restrictions. There are many ways to refresh a wall, so everyone can choose the best option for themselves.
Before starting work, you need to think through everything, prepare tools and purchase the necessary materials. This will save time and money.
Decorative panels
To install decorative wall panels, you will need a special design: metal or wood lathing. The components are “slung” onto it. Panels are classified into three types:
- Leafy;
- Tiled;
- Rack and pinion.
The second ones are much smaller, and it is easier to lay out an original drawing from them. Typically, tiles of different sizes and colors are used within the same range. Slatted ones vaguely resemble lining: long, narrow planks. Sheet panels are used to cover large areas. The materials used are plastic, glass, gypsum vinyl, wood and its derivatives (MDF, chipboard, fiberboard).
Wooden panels
Chipboard panels are made from chips that are hot pressed. The material is less durable compared to wood, and is susceptible to high humidity and temperature changes. It cannot be used for the bathroom or kitchen, so you will have to confine it to the living room, hallway or bedroom. Fiberboard is produced using the same technology, but instead of shavings, plant and wood fibers are used, which are more resistant to kitchen conditions, for example. However, this material should be protected from direct contact with water on the surface, so the bath remains taboo.
MDF is dry pressed, causing the chips to release lignin. It also forms a durable “film” that holds it together and improves performance. MDF is not afraid of water, ultraviolet radiation, or elevated temperatures. The material is also able to withstand heavy loads, so it is often used to create shelves. MDF panels are suitable for absolutely any room in an apartment or house. OSB boards are made from shavings, resins and synthetic wax. They have a rather unprepossessing appearance, which is compensated by their pleasant price and durability in all respects. The material in interior painting is used mainly for flooring, but this option is also suitable for walls.
Plastic panels
PVC has long established itself as a durable artificial material. Surprisingly, his formula was the result of an accident. The French scientist received it during an experiment and simply could not characterize his invention. PVC is made from polyvinyl chloride and a softener. The latter is added in minimal concentrations. PVC is actively used to create windows, window sills, doors and other products vital for residential premises. Plastic is fireproof, not afraid of water, temperature changes, it is easy to wash and difficult to scratch. PVC is relatively cheap and safe for health. The release of harmful substances is accompanied only by its production.
Creating a photo gallery
Photos on the wall will make the living room (like any other room) more comfortable. The calm atmosphere and warm memories associated with the events in the images will brighten up the evenings spent at home.
The gallery can be festive or everyday, dedicated to one event or the life of several generations at once.
It all depends on what goal the author pursues when creating it.
- Frames may vary in shape, size or color. The decision should be made based on the interior of the room.
- Compositions are often supplemented with decorative elements, quotes from great people, wishes, and jokes.
- To focus attention on important details, add lighting. There are a lot of interesting ideas, the main thing is not to overdo it.
After reading the master class on wall decor for beginners, every beginner will be able to independently refresh the interior.
Basic ways to decorate walls
- Painting;
- Stencils;
- Volumetric decor;
- Flexible stone;
- Woven paintings;
- Stickers;
- Florarium;
- Own gallery.
Now we will try to briefly describe these methods of decorating empty walls, and also see real examples in the photos presented.
So…
Painting. First of all, a person, faced with an empty wall, seeks to hang a picture, thereby trying to fill the empty space.
But in this context, we will not consider this method, but will only suggest another idea, that the wall itself can be used as a canvas.
At the same time, the pictures that you depict on the wall will look original, setting the mood in the room. Speaking about the techniques used in this method, we can say that three are mainly used:
- Traditional - the image in the form of sketches is applied directly to the plaster;
- Modern – the image is drawn using modern tools and paints, which speeds up the process of drawing the image several times;
- Volumetric - in this technique, the image becomes three-dimensional using modeling, after which it is painted.
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Painting. If a person lacks the skills and talents of an artist, but has a very developed imagination, then in this case stencils downloaded from the Internet can come to the rescue, through which you can create a pictorial composition just as well.
Volumetric decor. In this case, the free space on the wall is divided into zones using drywall and stucco. At the same time, depending on the characteristics of the room, you can use techniques to create the illusion of increasing space.
So, stylishly made columns will raise your ceiling. And the use of niches with the correct organization of lighting will only enhance the feeling of home warmth and comfort.
Flexible stone. This material is becoming increasingly popular. Due to its uniqueness and versatility, this material can be used to decorate the walls of any room, including kitchens and baths.
Fabric paintings. This method of wall decoration is unique. Any guest who enters your room will notice the fabric composition on your wall. In addition to making the composition itself from the canvases, the fabric can also be decorated with decorative items used for curtains.
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Stickers. This decoration method can be easily implemented with your own hands, together with your child. Stickers can be made independently, showing creative thinking, or they can be purchased in special stores. Stickers look more expressive on white walls.
Florarium. This is a very unique decoration, which has recently begun to gain popularity due to its exoticism. It is unusual to see a living flower arrangement on the wall, moreover, in its own frame and artificial lighting.
Own gallery. There is nothing more valuable than the whole story of an entire generation on one wall, especially if it fits into the overall interior.
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But when using this method of filling free space, you must remember that a disorderly arrangement of photos on the wall will not have a very good effect on the style.
But if the photographs are structured in the form of a regular geometric figure and harmony in size is maintained, then undoubtedly this option will appeal to many. After all, it practically does not require any cost or effort.
Frames for entourage
Many people only use frames. Glass is replaced with colored cardboard or removed altogether. If the room is decorated in a classic style, you can hang a composition of rectangular products on the wall. For Provence, rounded frames are suitable.
There are no restrictions, there are quite a lot of ideas for wall decor:
- Colored frames on a white background;
- Monochrome compositions;
- Chaotic placement of curved, geometrically regular and (or) smooth lines;
- Using frames of the same size, but different textures.
By choosing such decor, you can not only refresh the interior, but also express yourself as a creative person.
Using volumetric elements
This could be a paper garland, a cardboard wall, a decorative fireplace, or an additional niche. Thanks to such details, the wall acquires an aesthetic appearance and becomes more functional. The combination of white tones in the design and elements stylized as marble is a winning variation for the classics.
3D drawings and colored stripes on the walls are a good solution for people who prefer eclecticism. A room in Provence style can be decorated with voluminous flowers, birds, leaves and butterflies. They will emphasize the grace of lines.
Mirrors and paintings
They should be used following certain rules. Incorrect placement of accents can lead to loss of the desired effect.
You will have to take into account the style and features of the room. High-tech does not recognize disorder.
Only clear lines, simple framing and the absence of unnecessary elements. Provence is characterized by landscapes in wooden frames. Modern design needs bright motifs and original solutions.
- The overall impression of the interior depends on where and how the mirrors are located.
- They help expand the space in a small room and add harmony to a large room.
- Most often they are fixed on the walls. When making a choice, you should consider not only style, but also ease of use.
- The assortment is quite extensive: mirror borders, tiles, original compositions, classic options.
- The color and shape of the frame (if any) must also correspond to the chosen idea.
Vinyl stickers and plates
Decorative plates made of earthenware and porcelain are quite expensive. An acceptable alternative may be plastic products decorated using the decoupage technique.
In the latter case, it is strictly forbidden to use varnish, otherwise the material will be deformed.
- Using vinyl stickers, you can quickly update your wall decor.
- Their advantages include diversity, budget cost, ease of use, durability, and resistance to high humidity.
- Household members will not have any problems replacing the image; there will be no traces left on the wall.
Paintings for wall decor
Hanging pictures is the most common way to decorate a home. Before any installation of paintings, prepare the canvas by creating wall decor with wallpaper or paint.
Do you want to create a large product that consists of several parts of the image? You need to mount the pieces straight.
Paintings are made on various topics, often these are:
- Sea,
- Landscapes,
- Animals.
Light shades in objects of art ennoble the atmosphere, making it much more comfortable.
Natural flowers
For decorating vertical surfaces, ampelous varieties are most suitable. This is due to their main advantage - foliage, which cascades down in a beautiful way.
Pots can be placed on shelves. They are decorated in the same style. Instead of shelves, flowerpots and other devices are often used.
Do-it-yourself wall decor is a process that does not require significant costs. When choosing equipment, safety standards cannot be ignored. Materials for wall decoration should be environmentally friendly. This is vital for people living indoors.
DIY decor (photo)
Images on plaster look very beautiful, but are not always accessible to a non-professional. If a person does not have artistic talents, then stencils come to the rescue. The designs look impressive on plain surfaces. Both single elements and repeating modules are used. Textured applications on wet putty will allow you to get an original fresco.
Volumetric details are often used to decorate walls with your own hands. A free area with false columns up to the ceiling will visually increase the height of the space. Vertical surfaces with molded geometric shapes or flowers can be made from a foam template.
Artistic plaster walls with different storylines
Mosaics are used to decorate walls in the kitchen and bathroom. In the living room, the fireplace portal or the area near the windows is lined. Shards of old ceramic dishes and mirrors are used as raw materials. Elements are laid out on the surface in the form of a pattern or ornament. A ready-made children's toy from the store is suitable for decoration in the bedroom.
Paintings made from dry plants and dried fruits are often used to decorate walls. Butterflies made from foliage are placed in frames with glass. Chestnuts and cones are used to create three-dimensional installations. Images collected from pasta and cereals look original. The panel made of colored semolina looks like a fresco.
A panel of pasta is a creative decoration for decorating a wall in the kitchen
Fashionable panel made of burlap, dried fruits, nuts and spices
Fabric paintings are appropriate both in the kitchen and in the living room. The material repeats the pattern or raw material of the curtains. In ethnic styles, knitted options framed in a frame look beautiful on the wall. A panel of bright squares is used as an unusual accent. Small soft toys on vertical surfaces are relevant in children's and adult bedrooms.
Soft and delicate chunky knit blankets
Satin embroidery is a special art that requires attention and perseverance.
Paper is a simple and affordable material for wall decoration. An applique of geometric shapes in a frame suits any modern style. Volumetric flowers made from cardboard tubes are painted in the desired shade and folded into abstract canvases on a smooth wall surface.
DIY wall decor can be not only beautiful, but also useful.
Cozy room in minimalist style
Proper decoration helps change a room beyond recognition. For each design direction, you can find an ideal option that is not repeated by anyone. Understanding how to decorate the walls, it is easy to avoid dissonance in the composition.
Author of the article: Nitievskaya Alla Igorevna
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