Kitchen design 5 sq. m. (100 photos): arrangement of a small kitchen with a refrigerator

Correct layout option

The main task of the designer is to fit in the working and dining areas in the kitchen, if possible. This is done in several ways.

The most popular are 2 of them:
arrangement of furniture in the letter L;
linear layout.

In the first case, the rule of the so-called working triangle is involved. Here one of the corners of the kitchen and 2 walls are used. Near them you can conveniently place a sink, stove and refrigerator. However, the kitchen set will have to be replaced with a bar counter or a small table designed for 2 people.

Linear (straight) layout helps save some usable space. However, it is not as comfortable as the L-shaped one. The hostess will have to constantly move along the line.

An undoubted advantage of placing furniture along one line is the ability to install a dining table (for 3-4 people) in the kitchen.

Sometimes it happens that the room is used exclusively for cooking, and the dining area is moved outside of it.

In such cases, the kitchen layout is U-shaped or double-row:

If you arrange furniture in the shape of the letter U, then all the necessary items will be at hand. But this layout looks good in a square kitchen.

Furniture in 2 rows is an ideal option for arranging a narrow room. On one side there is a stove, a sink, a table for cooking, and a dishwasher. The other is designed for the refrigerator, oven and microwave.

Expert opinion

Olga Kovalenko

Since 2010 I have been engaged in interior design and architectural design.

In both cases, the distance between pieces of furniture should be at least 90 cm.

Space layout

The kitchen is the family gathering place. In a small room, the owner’s needs must be taken into account, and every thing must be in its place. With this approach, even in a small apartment you can create a room with an excellent design that will be pleasant to be in.

For a room with an area of only 3 square meters, it is better to buy modern furniture. For example, a correctly chosen set, even in a kitchen cabinet, will not take up much space, but will still allow you to place a sufficient number of different storage modules. In the photo above you can see an example of the ideal layout of a small room.

Before purchasing a headset or equipment, you should definitely take preliminary measurements of the length and width of the room and make at least a schematic drawing. It is worth thinking about which items are necessary in the design of the room and which are not. If space is limited, you have to choose between installing a dishwasher or an oven.

For owners of narrow and long kitchens, it makes sense to refuse to install a door, and instead leave only an arch. This technique will visually expand the space a little.

When planning a straight kitchen with a refrigerator, it is important to follow the principle of the “working triangle” in design. It would be nice if it was isosceles. With this aspect ratio, it is convenient for the housewife to cook and move between three key points in the kitchen.

Direct kitchen

For a straight kitchen measuring 3 square meters. m should choose an L-shaped layout. The design of the corner set is convenient because it is quite spacious and also increases the usable area of the room. But it will cost more than the linear option.

The short side of the L-shaped layout can be turned into a work area, and the perpendicular wall can be used to install a refrigerator, stove, or sink.

A single-row layout is also suitable for a small room. It involves placing furniture and equipment along one wall. But a linear kitchen is quite impractical and leaves little space, so this type of layout is rarely used.

You may be interested in: High-tech kitchen design: photos of real options in the apartment

Corner kitchen 3 meters long

A corner kitchen with an area of 3 meters has disadvantages:

it is difficult to choose a suitable set; you often have to make it to order, which results in big expenses;
The sink is often placed in the corner, which is not very convenient.

Kitchen finishing 5 sq. m

Walls, ceilings and floors are decorated in several ways. The main thing is that they combine harmoniously with each other.

A variety of materials can be used in the process:

Vinyl wallpaper and decorative plaster. For kitchen renovation 5 sq. It’s better to choose light shades. This is a good idea for an interior in classic, art deco, Provence and country styles.

Ceramic tile. Not suitable for finishing the entire kitchen, as it visually reduces the space. Typically used for work area equipment.

Decorative concrete. Ideal for interiors in high-tech and minimalist style. The surface can be painted in any color you like (preferably light). Another option is to leave it without a decorative coating. The result will be industrial design.

Water-based and acrylic paint. It is practical and comes in a variety of colors. Suitable for almost all interiors, regardless of the size of the kitchen.

With the help of finishing materials you can not only create a certain style, but also visually change the area of the room.

A number of design techniques will help to increase it:

Floor tiles laid diagonally will “pull apart” the walls. The same goes for laminate flooring. An alternative is herringbone styling.

Wallpaper with a diamond pattern or vertical stripes will “raise” the ceiling in low kitchens. However, you should be careful here. A large number of such elements narrows the room. A good option is plain wallpaper without a print. A large and colorful pattern can be placed on only one wall.

A perspective image, for example, a street going into the distance or a road in the forest, will visually make the kitchen larger.

An interesting design solution is to decorate the work area with brick or glass tiles. These materials make the room more airy and light.

Finishing walls, ceilings and floors

Decorating surfaces is possible in several ways.

The main condition is that the design details of a small-sized kitchen of 5 meters must be organically combined, complementing each other:

Vinyl wallpaper, decorative plaster. Using such materials is a great idea if you plan to renovate in Provence, Art Deco, or Country style.

Properly selected photo wallpaper will decorate the kitchen and help separate the working and dining areas - https://orenburg.stroylandiya.ru/catalog/fotooboi/

Ceramic tile. The optimal solution for areas that are prone to contamination. It can be placed both on walls and on the floor.

This will make it easier to clean up after cooking.

Decorated concrete. Brutal material, which is now at the peak of popularity.

Leading designers suggest not only installing a concrete table, but also making the material dominant in the room, for example, leaving the ceiling and walls in a new apartment without plaster, only covering them with several layers of varnish.

This solution is acceptable for high-tech style and looks great in the photo. Not everyone can appreciate it.

Acrylic paints. The most practical finishing material, suitable for rooms where regular cleaning is required. If desired, you can quickly change the color of the finish or perform cosmetic repairs.

Often paint is applied to non-woven wallpaper, which gives the surface texture.

The right materials will not only allow you to carry out renovations according to the given concept, but also visually increase the dimensions of small kitchens of 5 m2.

Choosing a color palette

When choosing a shade, it is important to remember the color combination.

Design recommendations:

Warm colors create a dynamic interior. It is better to use those that are in the same range.

Cool tones are peace, serenity, calm and lightness.

Neutral and bright colors are used to highlight individual parts of the kitchen: facade, floor, parts of walls or decorative elements.

It is noteworthy that each shade has exceptional properties and characteristics. It depends on them how comfortable your stay in the kitchen will be.

Green. Helps cope with depression, calms, gives a feeling of security, and improves mood. This color has a good effect on the process of food digestion.

Yellow. Ideal for creative people. According to designers, it is better to dilute it with orange, blue, white or wenge.

Red. Increases appetite, increases activity and excites. However, it absorbs light, irritates and sometimes repels.

Blue. More suitable for those kitchens whose windows face south. Not used alone, as it suppresses and depresses, lowers pulse and appetite. Pairs with orange, coral and yellow.

Blue refreshes the interior and calms. It also helps to organize yourself and normalize your emotional state.

Violet gives a feeling of mysticism, reduces performance and provokes the development of a feeling of fatigue. In order to avoid such an influence, it is diluted with gold, olive or yellow.

Orange. It evokes only good emotions, gives a boost of energy, and improves appetite. However, it significantly narrows the space.

Brown and its derivatives, for example, beige, are considered universal and are suitable for almost all styles and interiors.

White also helps to calm and relax. However, such a kitchen requires bright accents.

Very often the color black is used in the interior. Caution must be exercised here as it is depressing, depressing and depressing. It is better to dilute it with other shades.

Horizontal stripes of orange, yellow or scarlet visually expand a narrow room. And vertical olive or pistachio shades raise the ceilings.

In the arrangement of a small kitchen of 5 sq. It is advisable to use natural tones. You can, of course, choose bright (even acidic) colors. However, you need to show a sense of proportion and not forget about their proper combination.

Color solutions and decorative elements

To make the space seem wider, white is ideal. But for the kitchen this is a dubious choice, since it will be very difficult to maintain cleanliness and order. And it will be more reminiscent of a ward in a surgical department than a place where the whole family gathers in the evenings. For this reason, it is better to opt for light pastel shades when decorating the walls and ceiling.

The color of the headset can be either neutral (light or dark), or bright and saturated.

If you still pluck up the courage and choose white as the main color, then you have a huge scope for imagination, because it can be combined with absolutely any shades.

Colors that are best combined with white in the interior of a small kitchen:

Pearl grey;
Baby blue;
Spring green or light green;
Yellow.

In such an interior, flowers in white pots placed on the windowsill will be excellent decorative elements. You can enhance the spring-summer theme by installing a kitchen apron with a delicate floral pattern or a bright print.

It's not as expensive as it might seem, but you will be sure that the design of your kitchen is 5 sq. m. m is unique, thanks to your imagination.

If cream, beige or light gray are chosen as the main shade, you can dilute them with bright accents: sofa cushions, colorful curtains or upholstery of a corner sofa.

Taking into account the size of the kitchen, it is better to choose decorative elements so that they are not only beautiful, but also useful. Each part must perform certain functions. Therefore, use as accessories:

Dishes: original plates or cups can be placed on open shelves;
Unusually decorated jars with winter preparations;
Hang a spice rack in the work area;
An interesting decorative element can be the ornament on the facades of the entire furnishings;
Fresh flowers in neat pots;
Potholders, towels and mittens.

The main rule: do not clutter the kitchen, which is already loaded with necessary items, with unnecessary little things.

They can be cute and evoke pleasant memories, but in a small room, instead of an atmosphere of comfort and warmth, they will create chaos and disorder.

See alsoWhich refrigerator is better - single-compressor or double-compressor?

Tricks for visually increasing space

Designers have dozens of projects that help make a small kitchen seem larger. Some of them relate to color design. Others use furniture and decorative elements.

A small kitchen can be combined with an adjacent room, for example, a living room or hallway. To do this, they are covered with the same wallpaper or painted in the same colors. The rooms remain separate. However, visually it seems that this is a single space.

Many different drawings and images tire the eyes and create a cluttering effect. If you can’t do without them, then it’s better to let them be pale or in the same color scheme as the rest of the interior.

When decorating, it is not recommended to use more than three shades. Simple design and a minimum of contrasting details make the room more spacious.

It is also better to choose light furniture. Only in this case it will not seem bulky and too massive. The ideal option is a set in the same color as the walls.

Don't try to install more furniture. Items must be spacious and functional. Small details create a cluttered effect and make the kitchen appear smaller than it is.

Transparent furniture, such as a glass table or bar counter, as well as plastic chairs, will help increase the space. They look lighter than stools made of wood or metal.

You can save usable space by installing a round or folding dining table.
It's good if one of the items is higher than the rest. It accents the look and raises the ceiling.

As for textiles, they must be used with caution. For example, curtains should frame the window and not completely cover it. Do not use printed images. It is better to replace them with a material with a textured or woven pattern.

An alternative to curtains is blinds or Roman blinds in pastel colors. They will distract the eye from the size of the room, and also make the light soft and diffused.

It is recommended to use fewer different materials and textures. Simplicity expands space.

Doors are removed or replaced with glass (sliding options).

Expert opinion

Olga Kovalenko

Since 2010 I have been engaged in interior design and architectural design.

A corner table will help save space in a small kitchen. Under it there is often a place to store useful little things. To do this, cover it with a long tablecloth.

Little tricks to increase space and functionality

All housewives of standard “Khrushchev” apartments secretly dream of a large kitchen, since the situation when two people cannot comfortably create culinary delights is familiar to each of them. But there are ways to avoid this, to create a spacious, cozy kitchen even of 5 square meters. m. area.

Combination with a living room or loggia (in these cases, you can not demolish the window sill or the lower part of the wall, but turn the remaining parts into a bar counter).
Wall cabinets or shelves placed under the ceiling on which you can store necessary but rarely used things.
Place bedside tables of a smaller size (not 60, but 50 or 40 cm).
Remove the door and frame the arch.

Try not to use more than 3 colors in the interior, otherwise there is a risk of “overloading” the interior.

For a dining group, purchase a transforming table that can be easily folded and disassembled, so it will not interfere with creative work on culinary masterpieces, and the whole family can gather for dinner.

In general, folding furniture is a real godsend for such tiny kitchens; the table can be folding, folding or pull-out. It is better to find a folding table with a top drawer and side shelves for storing useful items.

Proper arrangement of furniture is the only way to create a comfortable and practical kitchen interior of 5 sq. m.

Owners of a transformable table face another problem: there is no room for chairs. Even in the normal case, when they are pushed under the tabletop, these items take up too much space. If there is a corner that is not crowded with furniture, buy stackable stools or chairs that can be stored in a column.

A good solution would be to buy folding chairs, the design of which allows you to hang them on the wall.

There are not only design secrets that allow you to increase space, but also tricks that make the room more functional. This is especially important in a modern kitchen, which is literally “stuffed” with a variety of technical equipment to a much greater extent than any other room in the apartment.

If the window sill is wide enough, fill the niche under it with shelves for storing not too large things.
Equip your kitchen set with all possible fittings, drawers of different sizes, and roof rails.
Prefer built-in appliances, so a small kitchen will not look overloaded, but will retain its functional features.

The general arrangement of kitchen furniture elements in 5 squares should be thought out in such a way as to reduce the distance between the stove, sink and refrigerator while preparing food.

Folding shelves and carousels in cabinets are perfect as storage systems; such devices help save space just as well as drawers. It has long been known that such storage methods are more spacious than conventional shelves.

Open shelves and rails do not overload the interior, but things are always at hand.

See also: Elite kitchen design: style features

Successful transformation of a 5-meter kitchen

How comfortable a room will be depends on many factors. One of them is arranging the necessary items, for example, furniture and household appliances. These include a refrigerator, stove, oven, sink, microwave, cabinets, and table.

Many people also install a washing machine in the kitchen. With this set of elements, a maximum of 2 people can be in the room. Therefore, you should remove those things that you can do without. A refrigerator can be placed, for example, in the living room, and a washing machine in the bathroom.

It is important to pay attention to the dimensions of equipment and furniture. A good option is long, but narrow hanging cabinets and cabinets.

There are other ways to transform small rooms:

replace the window sill with a countertop or even a sink;
put indoor flowers on shelves;
make a redevelopment, demolish some of the walls.

You can also install one or a couple of small windows in the next room. They are usually decorated with colored glass and decorative elements such as candlesticks and photo frames.

Photo of interior design of a small kitchen.

Refrigerator in a small kitchen

In the design of a small kitchen there are several options for placing a refrigerator. Most often this is the corner farthest from the entrance, formed by a wall with and without a window.

There are other examples:

At the entrance near the door. If the layout is successful, there may also be a corner or niche there. If space allows, a microwave and cabinets are also placed here.

Remodel by combining the kitchen with the living room. At the same time, part of the wall is left for the refrigerator.

Under a countertop, window sill or in a closet. This option is suitable for products with a height of no more than 85 cm. They are either free-standing or built-in. If possible, install the freezer in the same way.

Into an artificially created niche. Usually it is hollowed out between the kitchen and the next room. Drywall is used for decoration.

A convenient option is to install a refrigerator in a pantry or hallway. In the second case, it is disguised as a closet.

If the kitchen has access to a loggia or balcony, you can put household appliances there. It is important that these rooms are well insulated. Many designers combine all of the listed rooms into a single space. Then the refrigerator will always be in direct access.

It is worth remembering that such equipment does not tolerate proximity to heating devices. Therefore, it cannot be placed next to the oven and stove. Minimum distance 30 cm.

Furniture selection

Once the layout has been chosen, several equally important problems need to be solved. How many cabinets are needed? Which technique should you prefer? What design is suitable for a 3 sq.m. kitchen? m? The answers to these questions will depend not only on the wishes of the owners, but also on the size of the room. Only the essentials will fit in a 3 square meter kitchen.

It’s good if you can combine the kitchen with a balcony or corridor. You will have to abandon the traditional stove, leaving only a hob with two burners. In this case, there will be no oven, but there will be more space for storing utensils. The refrigerator may also need to be moved to another location, such as a hallway. All equipment should be purchased built-in - this solution will save up to 30% of the room’s area.

Cabinets for a small kitchen should be wall mounted, tall and without sharp corners. An addition can be hanging shelves on which you can store things that are often used. Unfortunately, it is unlikely that in a kitchen measuring 3 square meters. m will be able to set up a table. But a narrow bar counter can be made near the window, thereby creating a place where 1-2 people can dine.

Lighting for a small kitchen

Small lamps installed under wall cabinets and shelves or along the perimeter of the ceiling are suitable for the working kitchen area. It would be better if they were rotating. In this case, the housewife will be able to direct the light where she needs it.

Another convenient option is LED strips, also installed under the cabinets. However, it is worth remembering that this is additional lighting that has nothing to do with the main one.

Expert opinion

Olga Kovalenko

Since 2010 I have been engaged in interior design and architectural design.

For the dining area, a medium-sized chandelier located above the table is suitable. You can install several products of different lengths. This will create an unusual and at the same time cozy atmosphere.

To equip lighting in a small kitchen, several types of lamps are used:

ordinary incandescent lamps;
luminescent;
LED light sources.

The last 2 products have a long service life and significantly save energy.

Small kitchen design photos

Small kitchen design can be stylish and functional. This is not difficult to achieve. It is enough to pay due attention to the color design and arrangement of furniture and household appliances.

interior of the apartment, interior design.

Even a small kitchen with an area of no more than 5 square meters. m can be convenient. Using a number of design techniques, it can be visually made airy and spacious.

A competent combination of shades, the use of the “right” textiles and finishing materials, oversized equipment - all this makes it possible to get a comfortable room in which the necessary things will be at hand.