What are the requirements for finishing materials?
When purchasing materials for repairs at a hardware store, be guided by the following requirements:
Resistant to moisture. Often cooking is accompanied by the release of a large amount of water vapor, which can lead to deformation of the ceiling and its rapid deterioration.
In addition, a clean kitchen is the pride of every housewife. Therefore, when repairing, consider the possibility of frequent wet cleaning.
Decorating properties. There are no perfectly smooth coverings and walls, so the material you choose should hide uneven ceilings as naturally as possible.
Porosity of the structure. The material should not actively absorb unpleasant odors, but at the same time maintain natural air circulation.
Ways to decorate the ceiling of a small kitchen
Budget options
- The cheapest method of ceiling repair is conventional whitewashing in the Soviet style:
- If during the last renovation the ceiling was also whitewashed, then you only need to cover up the cracks with putty, if any, and then dilute the lime mortar and whitewash the ceiling.
- If the ceiling was painted or finished in another way, it is necessary to get rid of the previous finish, level the surface (with plaster or putty), and then whitewash it in the same way.
Whitewashing the ceiling in a small kitchen
- Naturally, this option is still “alive” only in villages, and even then not in all of them, but a ceiling design made using washable wallpaper can become more attractive and at the same time economical. Among other things, this finish is very practical, since it makes it easy to wash the surface if it is dirty. Washable wallpaper is available in a variety of colors, which will allow you to choose the most suitable color option.
Pasting the ceiling with washable wallpaper
- Something in between the two previous methods of finishing the ceiling is painting it. Painting is carried out with special water-based paint of various shades on a leveled and carefully primed surface. Dried water-based paint is not afraid of moisture, which is important for a kitchen area.
Painting the ceiling in the kitchen
Advice!
For ceilings in a small kitchen, it is preferable to use light finishing materials with a glossy texture.
Visually, a room decorated in this way will add some spaciousness.
Stretch and plasterboard ceiling
As for suspended ceilings in a small kitchen, such a solution seems controversial, since the installation of this type of ceiling will take an additional 10-15 cm of height from a room that is already not “shine” in size.
If you are determined to use them as a stretch ceiling, give preference to glossy variations and avoid matte ones. The almost mirror-like glossy ceiling perfectly reflects light and contributes to the visual expansion of space.
But we should not forget that the kitchen room is subject to more pollution than other rooms, so materials on the ceiling that are too light will require more frequent cleaning.
Glossy stretch ceiling in a small kitchen
When considering the option of plasterboard suspended ceilings in the kitchen, it should also be emphasized that it is controversial, since such ceilings also take away the height of the room, but at the same time, in comparison with suspended ceilings, they are usually not able to reflect light well.
Suspended plasterboard ceilings can only occur in apartments with an initially high ceiling level (above standard).
Advice! It is not recommended to make a multi-level ceiling in a small kitchen, as it will make the space both actually and visually smaller.
Installing a small cornice around the perimeter is the maximum that can be allowed.
The most famous types of interior ceiling decoration
The options on the building materials market are very rich, and you will have to choose only one of them.
We will help you understand all the advantages and disadvantages of using each presented model. We hope that this information will help you decide what kind of ceiling to make in the kitchen.
Disadvantages of whitewashing the ceiling
There are few disadvantages in application, and in most cases they are related to the individual sensitivity of a person:
Smell. During repairs, many craftsmen note a persistent, specific smell of whitewash, which, however, quickly disappears.
The need for thorough cleaning after renovation. Even when using a spray bottle, splashes of liquid material contaminate the floor and walls. So you should stock up on oilcloth covering for the remaining furniture and floor, or subsequently thoroughly clean the kitchen.
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Shedding of dry whitewash. This doesn't happen often, but sometimes there are incidents. I must say that everything depends on the quality of the purchased products.
Impossibility of wet cleaning. If the coating is heavily soiled, it will have to be replaced, as it will not be easy to get rid of it.
Valuable information for those who decide to use the classic method of finishing a kitchen ceiling: the coating must be periodically refreshed (about once a year) to hide traces of burning and greasy fumes.
Painted ceiling: is it worth using?
The use of water-based paint in the finishing made it possible to increase the resistance of the ceiling to moisture and elevated temperatures. This material is distinguished by its relatively low cost, availability and long service life.
The surface covered with a layer of paint can be easily washed from dirt. But there were also some drawbacks:
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- Over time, cracks appear in the coating and the paint begins to peel off. If a large amount of liquid gets in (for example, if your neighbors flood you), this process will happen faster.
- Difficulties in cleaning the premises after the renovation is completed. It is very difficult to wipe off paint splashes, so it is worth considering the use of a protective film for other surfaces in the room.
Tiled ceiling
Some people make the ceiling out of tiles. What motivates these people is not very clear to us. But the view is very frightening and strange. Maybe they just had extra tiles and decided to use them? But, in any case, let's tell you about the disadvantages.
The tiles are the kind of thing that can fall off if the neighbors above start walking on the floor (for example, drilling something, also laying flooring or baseboards). And a tile that fell from the ceiling and landed right on your head... You yourself understand what it is.
Gluing wallpaper to the ceiling
This method is used quite often by apartment owners whose budget is very limited. The method has a small set of advantages:
- Wide range of materials, styles and colors.
- Minimum material consumption for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen.
- There is no need to pre-level the ceiling.
- You can use washable wallpaper.
However, not everything is so simple: wallpaper is not the best option for a kitchen space. Even if you choose a moisture-resistant model, the edges of the material will peel off at the joint line.
Wallpapering the ceiling is a difficult process that an elderly person cannot handle. A way out of the situation may be to use liquid wallpaper - the layers are easily applied to any base, and no joints are formed during finishing.
Plasterboard ceiling
A very popular material on the finishing materials market. Drywall deservedly received the attention of buyers:
- Rich patterns and colors allow you to decorate the room in any design style.
- The coating is very durable and has a long service life.
- Gently hides all the unevenness of the ceiling.
- In practice, a plastic ceiling that is resistant to moisture is used in the kitchen.
- It goes well with any decorative materials, which allows you to decorate the ceiling of the dining area separately.
- The coating is resistant to high temperatures, so in design projects you can often find additional installation of lighting elements.
It would seem that the choice of finishing material is obvious. But it is worth mentioning the negative aspects of this coating:
Laying the material “takes away” 15-25 cm of the room’s height. It is for this reason that gypsum boards are not used in kitchens with a small area and low ceilings.
The joints between slabs are vulnerable points to dampness and moisture. With prolonged use, barely noticeable spaces will turn into wide, unsightly gaps.
To carry out repairs, the assistance of a qualified specialist is required. It is impossible to install the coating correctly without special skills.
If you have sufficient kitchen space at your disposal, you can safely use this material.
Plastic panels for ceiling finishing
The material is perfect for finishing a kitchen space. The plastic is durable and is not afraid of flooding from above. The plastic surface is easy to clean without fear of damaging the structure.
To the list of advantages of the coating it is worth adding a relatively low price.
But, of course, there are no ideal materials in practice, and plastic panels are no exception:
- The plastic ceiling in the kitchen turns yellow over time, and it is impossible to avoid this process.
- The material becomes toxic when heated sufficiently, reducing the effectiveness of its use.
Which is better: ceiling tiles or drywall?
Tile
Ceiling tiles for the kitchen have become less popular nowadays. It has the following advantages:
- low cost of material;
- ease of installation;
- Using ceiling tiles you can hide noticeable imperfections on the surface.
Disadvantages include:
- surface porosity, which makes it difficult to wash off grease;
- The tiled ceiling does not have a very presentable appearance.
Drywall
Suspended plasterboard ceilings allow the designer to be fully realized. It can create both a multi-level structure and one that hides soffits and ventilation, as well as a curved one. As a result, the kitchen ceiling will become slightly lower after installing the plasterboard sheets.
The advantage of this material is complete freedom of creativity. The disadvantages include:
- The ability to wash drywall directly depends on what it is covered with; for example, water-based paint is very difficult to clean.
- If flooding occurs from above, it will render the ceiling unusable and will need to be repainted.
- Temperature changes and humidity in the kitchen often lead to the formation of cracks at the joints of sheets made of plasterboard. However, this problem can be solved by gluing with reinforcing mesh.
Although drywall is not ideal, it makes it possible to create a truly beautiful ceiling in the kitchen.
Stretch ceilings for the kitchen
An excellent solution for decorating the kitchen interior. The design of suspended ceilings is very stylish and original, suitable for fashionable trends in high-tech and art decor.
Among all the advantages of the technique, it should be noted:
- Resistant to high room humidity.
- Long service life of the coating.
- Cosmetic effect - the material perfectly hides all the unevenness of the ceiling.
- It goes well with other types of finishing, which is important when creating certain interior styles.
- The coating is not in danger of flooding; to drain the water, you just need to invite a professional.
To carry out repairs, you need to take into account some features: be sure to measure the height of the room, since a suspended ceiling in the kitchen requires free space.
Stretch fabrics - how to use them to decorate a small kitchen
A budget and practical option is a suspended ceiling in a small kitchen (photos of designs allow you to choose from ready-made ideas), in harmony with the overall interior. Just as in the case of plasterboard, it is better to arrange the tension fabric in one level, thus maintaining the height of the ceilings.
The advantages of a stretch ceiling include:
- speed and ease of installation;
- simple preparation of the base;
- possibility of installing ventilation, lighting and fire safety systems;
- wide range of colors;
- environmental friendliness;
- practicality;
- aesthetic appearance.
In a small kitchen, both in a new building and in a Khrushchev-era building, stretched fabrics look equally worthy and demonstrate an increased level of elasticity, moisture resistance, and dirt resistance.
A huge advantage of the structures is the ability to withstand several hundred liters of water in the event of a flood.
Two-level ceilings
A new and interesting direction in the kitchen interior. The following materials are used for interior decoration:
- Drywall.
- Tension fabric.
- Wooden and metallized slats.
- Decorative rock.
A two-level ceiling in the kitchen allows you to divide the room into functional zones: a dining room and a work area, emphasizing the style of each of them.
However, the construction of such a model requires the help of a specialist, and this measure is justified. The specialist will take the necessary measurements, give advice on choosing materials, and provide a catalog with photos of finished ceiling models in the kitchen.
Of course, the material and installation method are important issues for kitchen renovation. But you still have to take into account the style of the interior, choose the color and texture of the future ceiling.
Take advantage of expert advice and catalogs of ready-made models, and from the entire assortment you will choose the best option.
What you need to know about lighting in a small kitchen
Designers are inclined to believe that it is better to arrange lighting in a small kitchen according to a proven scheme. Below is one of them.
The work area is decorated with lighting under the wall cabinets (you can experiment with shapes). General ceiling lighting is designed with spotlights, combining them with ceiling soffits or spot lights fixed on a rail system.
A good option is lighting around the perimeter of the ceiling with a suspended lamp and a pair of compact pendants in the dining area. This solution is beneficial from both sides - it is practical, convenient and beautiful. A stylish lamp above the table will become the center of the composition in the kitchen, allowing you to create a holistic interior even in a room with limited space.
Photo of ceilings in the kitchen
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