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Which infrared heaters are best for a garage?

Many garage owners use them not only as a haven for cars, but also as work workshops.

And working in a cold room in the mid-season and winter is not a pleasant pleasure. Therefore, car enthusiasts solve the problem of organizing heating as best they can. Today, the main ways to heat a garage are:

  • use of electric heaters;
  • installation of a stove-stove;
  • the use of heaters operating on sawdust and fuel vapors;
  • organization of a water-type system.

All of the above methods are justified when organizing garage heating. But the first three are flammable, and if you take into account that there are always a lot of flammable substances in the garage, they must be used with extreme caution. The latter is good, but quite difficult to install; not every garage owner will be able to independently create an effective water heating system.

Read also:  How to make an induction water heater with your own hands

Not long ago, a new way of organizing heating appeared - installing heaters that emit infrared heat.

These devices gained popularity in a very short time. Why? This is what we'll talk about.

Operating principle of infrared heaters

The operation of such heating devices is based on the generation of heat due to long-wave infrared radiation, which most naturally reproduces the effect of sunlight. The bottom line is that infrared heaters heat the surfaces of objects, and not the air, which then heats things up. Such heating is very effective and comfortable for a person, since it is closest to his physiology.

IR heaters can be used effectively in any room and even outdoors, creating a localized heat transfer zone in the required location.

These heating devices are very economical, which is explained by the absence of losses of generated thermal energy. It is not spent on heating the surrounding air space. The air is gradually warmed up by secondary heat given off by heated surfaces.

The use of infrared heaters brings about 40% savings in energy consumption compared to other types of heating devices. To calculate the required power of IR heaters for a specific room, it is enough to take into account that 1 m³ of volume requires 25...100 W of power. Typically, about 50 W/m³ is taken into account for a garage.

Infrared heaters operate from the mains. Unlike other heater models, they can be placed on the ceiling, which will avoid taking up useful space on the walls and floor of the garage.

Description and varieties

The IR emitter for a car garage can be mobile and mounted on a wall or ceiling. Such heating will be very effective and economical. The equipment works by heating objects exposed to infrared rays, causing the air temperature to rise. The heat is felt within a few seconds after turning on the heater. An infrared emitter is quite capable of heating a garage and auto repair shop.

The device’s performance is sufficient to maintain positive temperatures. By installing a thermostat on it, you can reduce power consumption by 40-50%. When there is no need to warm up the entire garage area, it is recommended to choose spot heating devices with a power of about 1 kW. In a car garage, you can use infrared heating devices that run on gas or from electricity, as well as industrial-type devices.

Checking the efficiency of the infrared heater:

The main purpose of industrial models is heating large rooms in which the ceiling height can reach 8 meters, which is not uncommon for auto repair shops, car washes and car services. Such devices can work on:

  • diesel fuel;
  • gas;
  • electricity.


Having a large selection of types of infrared heaters will allow you to choose the one you need.
Industrial IR heating devices can be divided into two types:

  1. Light heaters that become red hot when operating. In this case, the gas combustion temperature is within the range of +800…+1000°C.
  2. Dark heaters have a smaller heating zone radius and are used in small boxes. The device heats up to a temperature of +350…+400°C. The safe distance from the device is 2-3 meters.

To choose an infrared heater for an industrial garage, you need to take into account the radiation parameters. For a regular box, a wall-mounted device with long-wave radiation is sufficient.

Budget garage heating:

Read also:  Pros and cons of infrared heater

The most popular garage heating devices are household IR heaters and heat lamps. They are used for local heating and are installed directly above the car hood. Even in severe frost, the engine will not freeze, so starting it will be much easier.

To heat the garage itself, you can use portable and ceiling models. Some of them are manufactured in such a way that they can be built into the cladding.

Benefits of infrared garage heating

Let's consider all the advantages of infrared heating of the garage:

Variability and ease of installation

Manufacturers offer different types of infrared heating devices: heaters, films, panels. With the help of these inventions you can heat your entire garage very economically. Films, for example, are perfect for covering ceilings, walls, pits and basements.

In addition, they can be covered with a decorative coating. Radiant heat will still flow indoors, warming up the surfaces of the garage. In addition, a thermostat unit can be connected to the infrared heating system, allowing automatic adjustment and effective control.

Each garage owner can choose the best option for their own premises. But while IR heaters still take up little space and sometimes require dusting off, films and panels require absolutely no maintenance and are easily installed and connected by the garage owner.

Advantages and disadvantages

Should you heat your garage with an infrared radiator? Such devices, along with their advantages, also have small disadvantages that you need to know about before purchasing.

Advantages of IR heating devices:

  • efficiency;
  • good basic equipment (all mounts are sold with the device);
  • ease of connection of electric models;
  • possibility of local heating.

Advantages of infrared heaters:

Like any device, IR emitters have their drawbacks, which are often inherent in older models. If they are not critical for the user, then such a purchase will be very rational . The disadvantages of modern models include:

  • low power;
  • high cost;
  • mass production of counterfeit equipment.

Gas infrared heater:

Infrared heating systems have no analogues. IR heaters raise the room temperature very quickly. The emitters have earned such popularity among users due to their high efficiency and the absence of significant drawbacks. Heating the garage with an infrared heater is the best option.

Economical

IR heaters use electrical energy sparingly and heat more efficiently than other types of heating devices. In addition, you can save money by organizing heating of only the necessary areas, for example, a rack with tools, a workbench, etc.

Resistance to dampness

When the heaters are placed on the ceiling, an analogue of heating by the sun's rays is recreated, which prevents the formation of mold and fungi. This property of infrared heaters is especially valuable for damp garages.

Read also:  Alternative home heating options: ceiling heating

Disadvantages of infrared garage heating

Summarizing the feasibility of using infrared heating devices in garages, it is worth noting their disadvantages:

  • the novelty of heaters and the still insufficient awareness of their properties, installation and use features require care when choosing them and creating a heating system;
  • quite high cost;
  • electricity costs.

But, despite this short list of disadvantages, IR heaters are by far the most harmless and environmentally friendly. And their long service life (minimum 25 years) makes them ideal for use in garage heating.

Infrared ceiling heaters FlexiHIT

The ease of installation and use of an infrared (IR) heater is only an addition to its main beneficial properties: safety, hygiene and energy efficiency.

Converting electricity directly into heat, the lightweight and compact device is installed no more complicated than a lamp.

Components of the efficiency of an IR heater:

  • no idle operation - for heating the under-ceiling space;
  • durability (20–30 years);
  • thermal effect immediately after turning on the device (heat transfer by EM waves occurs at the speed of light);
  • reduction of heat loss during ventilation;
  • low power consumption.

During operation, the heater does not dry out the air, does not emit harmful substances, is silent and does not create air currents. The safety of this type of heating is evidenced by the widespread use of infrared heaters in children's institutions, sports complexes, and hospitals.

The disadvantage of an electric infrared heater is its dependence on power supply. And its simple dismantling and low weight (3–5 kg) are beneficial to the hunter of other people’s property.

Choosing a propane heater for the garage: 2 best models

Household appliances powered by propane have been part of modern life for quite some time now, so propane heaters will no longer surprise anyone. They have 2 main advantages:

  • can heat even a very large room
  • use cheap gas fuel

Can I use a propane heater in my garage? Yes, thanks to the function built into each presented model, in which the heater will turn off itself when there is a danger of fire or the pressure in the gas cylinder decreases. When propane burns, a lot of heat is released and it can heat both a small and a very large room.

From a wide range of propane heating appliances, we have identified 2 of the most popular models. The first is for heating a small garage, and the second is a powerful heat gun for a large garage or industrial premises.

Gas heater Kovea KH-0203 Little Sun

A small room can be heated using the compact gas heater Kovea KH-0203 Little Sun. This model can be used not only in workshops, garages or in the country, but also taken with you on a hike. And don't be afraid for your safety. The manufacturer has used several innovative technologies in this device that guarantee high functionality and safety during operation.

To light the heater, use piezo ignition. In a few minutes, air in a room of up to 15 square meters. m. will become comfortable and warm. Please note that in order to save money, you should first warm up the room at maximum power, and then reduce the power and switch it to an economical operating mode. With this approach, one collet gas cylinder will be enough for you for several nights. Well, as additional options, we can note the presence of an overpressure valve and a safe ceramic emitter. If the gas cylinder exceeds the permissible pressure level, the gas supply will stop. Gas heater Kovea KH-0203 Little Sun is an excellent alternative to gasoline burners.

Review from a real buyer: Works great on medium mode! I heated the garage last winter and it was warm. I'm going to use it this year too!

Price: ₽ 16,100

Mobile gas heat generator Ballu-Biemmedue Arcotherm GP 30A C

Portable, with a powerful fan, a long hose for connecting to a gas cylinder, has an auto shut-off and a 1-year warranty - an excellent solution for the garage.

This model promises to heat up to 1100 m3 with a maximum power of 31.4 kW. When working with a standard gas cylinder, this will last for 14 hours. And this is just one of the variations of the model - others can do even more! There is an option even for owners of large industrial premises and workshops.

Ballu-Biemmedue is valued for its safety, simplicity and speed of operation. It is noted that for him, heating a garage for 2 cars is a matter of a few minutes. Usually 10 minutes on high settings are enough to heat any room - and then you can turn it down to a minimum or turn it off completely. Convenient, reliable - maybe this is just what your garage needs?

Price: ₽ 24960

Infrared heater Ballu BHH/M-09N

Compact and very easy to use model, ideal for quickly warming up small spaces (garages, workshops, warehouses). You can install it in any room where there are no other heat sources. The heater does not dry out the air or burn oxygen. Although, experts recommend periodically ventilating enclosed spaces when using heaters.

Thanks to its small dimensions, you can easily transport this heater both in the trunk and inside the car. You can also control the heating temperature, which will provide you with additional comfort. During operation of the unit, microscopic dust particles will not rise into the air, causing various lung diseases. Well, I would also like to separately note its stylish design, which will harmonize with any interior. The built-in backlight can be used as a night light. And yet, air does not blow from this heater, the device simply heats. Moreover, heating occurs very quickly!

Review from a real buyer In general, this heater is not bad. We've had him for three years now. We rarely use it. Most of the time we heat with an oil heater. It suits us better.

Price: ₽ 782

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Attention! There are many cases of people getting burns or carbon monoxide poisoning every year. But this does not mean that propane heaters are worse or more dangerous! You just need to know and follow some rules. Everything happens due to wrong choice and use. They emit carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and other gases during operation. They need air space to operate properly - when using any propane heater, you need to carefully read the manufacturer's instructions and check for an automatic shut-off function when it falls and when the level of oxygen in the air drops.

Operating principle

An infrared heater for a garage is chosen to solve various problems:

  • quickly create thermal comfort for performing work;
  • locally raise the temperature in a given zone (on a workbench, near a wheel, above the hood);
  • control the growth of humidity in the garage;
  • maintain a positive temperature near the machine (+5 °C is enough for easy engine starting).

Heating occurs due to the transfer of radiant energy from the heating device to less heated surfaces. The mediator is infrared radiation. Air retains only a few percent of heat (the more, the higher the dust and CO2 content in it).

The space is heated already from objects, which helps to reduce heat loss through the enclosing structures, because They are often poorly insulated.

Infrared radiation travels in a straight line. This is worth remembering when choosing the location of the device for local heating.

In the garage, household heating devices of long-wave infrared radiation, electric and gas, are used.

Infrared heating of the garage

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IR heating in the garage

  • Ceiling heaters for garage
  • Infrared under the ceiling
  • Full garage heating
  • Additional IR heating of the garage
  • Selection of heaters for the garage

Infrared garage heaters are probably the best heating option. In a situation where you have just arrived in the garage, and the temperature is well below zero, you need to quickly heat the room. Classic heaters will not help do this - they will circulate air around the room for a long time, slowly heating it - degree by degree, while burning oxygen. If you open the gate, all the heat will immediately come out. Traditional heating does not work in this case.

are needed to heat the garage . Only they will be able to quickly create a heat flow capable of warming people first. Next, they will heat objects in the room, due to which the air temperature will increase. This effect is called “radiant heat” and was often used in the last years of the Soviet Union. Scientists have established the optimal radiation range and now the whole world uses these developments.

The best option for this device is with a closed heating element. In this case, the anodized aluminum protective panel does not heat up above 300 degrees. And the heating elements themselves are protected from corrosion and the ingress of dust, sawdust and other small particles. This allows you to install them at a height of 2 to 3 meters.

They are cheap, effective, and reliable in operation, since there is nothing to break. The service life often exceeds 10 years or more.

IR garage heaters can be used with a thermostat. When installed at a distance of 40cm. from the floor, it ensures precise temperature maintenance and systematic heating throughout the entire area. In this case, they can be left for a long time without worrying that the room will freeze. Moreover, they allow you to save energy, since the heater does not work constantly, but turns on as needed - when the temperature drops below the set one.

Another important function is the frost protection mode, which maintains a constant 5 degrees C in the room. This is economical and allows you to leave the garage for a long time without worrying about the things left inside.

Determining the installation location is the main guarantee of efficient operation of the heater. You need to understand - when installed at 2m. The heated area will be 5-6 sq.m. If you hang it higher, the area will increase, but the heat addition will decrease. That is, the radiation increase to the existing temperature will be less. For an area of ​​30 square meters you need at least 3 heaters, each with a power of 1 kW. This is enough to warm the room to operating temperatures. At the same time, you can save money and make one work area where there will be a maximum infrared additive. To do this, you need to concentrate several low-power ones, or install one heater with maximum performance. This area can be a workbench, armchair, stool or bed. Everyone's garage is different.

Now let's talk about temperature regulation - there are different thermostats - Chinese, French, German, domestic, but they all have one thing in common: they are not capable of regulating a load above 2.5 kW. This is 16 Amperes, wire with a cross section of 2.5 mm. Therefore, you can place devices in a group only with this maximum power. If you need to use one thermostat to control a large number of garage heaters , then install a magnetic starter. From experience we can say that it is better to choose either French Eberle or our Almak. They work reliably and for a long time, accurately maintaining the temperature.

Since spending time in the garage can be long, the following advantages can be highlighted:

Infrared heating for garage

  • low price of the device - it all depends on the model and power;
  • large power selection range from 0.4 to 2.5 kW;
  • manufacturers are mainly from Russia;
  • unpretentiousness of the device;
  • high efficiency;
  • reliability and simplicity;
  • high heating speed;
  • ease of installation;
  • efficiency - there is no need to constantly turn on at full power;
  • absolute safety;
  • can be dismantled and moved to another room;

The power is calculated as follows: if you need 15-17 degrees C in a room, then use the formula 0.8 kW per 10 sq.m. This is the case with a permanent building with insulated gates. If the temperature is needed higher, then use a coefficient of 1.4 for the power of the device.

In any case, you can contact our engineers for an accurate calculation of the IR heating system for the garage .

Electric infrared heaters for garages

A household IR heater with a closed electric heater is suitable for residential and commercial premises. (“Open” models are more powerful and require a significant distance from objects).

The power of such electrical appliances is 0.5–1.5 kW, the current is 2.5–6.5 A, power supply is 220 V. The operating area of ​​a household heater is 3–15 m2 in winter, in the off-season - 12–30 m2.

The minimum permissible height of its suspension depends on the power of the heater.

For a ceiling height of 2.5–3 m, use an infrared heater no more powerful than 1 kW. Starting a car engine in winter will be facilitated by a 1 kW emitter installed above the hood on the ceiling of an insulated garage with an area of ​​20 m2. To heat the work area, a heater is installed above it.

Full heating of such a garage up to +20 °C will be provided by two devices of the same power. The design of the infrared closed electric heating device is simple.

The low-temperature tubular electric heater is covered on the front side with a metal plate, and on the back side with a heat-insulating liner. The input box is fixed to the heat insulator. The metal case is equipped with brackets for hanging.

Options for placing infrared heaters

Options for placing the IR heater: on the ceiling; on the wall (oblique); on a portable stand.

An IR heater in the form of a panel for a false ceiling (60×60×3 cm, current up to 2 A) is also used as a wall or ceiling heater.

In a garage, a ceiling unit is most convenient. Wall placement significantly reduces efficiency: a significant portion of the radiant heat is absorbed by the walls.

Advantages of ceiling mounting of an IR emitter:

  • saving space;
  • avoiding accidental contact with him;
  • distance from flammable substances;
  • maximum heat coverage of objects and people.

Application of infrared heaters

The perfection of infrared emitters is generally recognized. They are used as home appliances placed on walls or ceilings, which allows you to significantly save usable space and at the same time heat all parts of the room and furnishings in it that are in the path of infrared rays. If the emitter is placed on the ceiling, it will perform a role in the room similar to the sun. As a result, the floor surface will heat up and constantly release heat; this increased heat transfer efficiency is a characteristic feature of infrared heaters.

And what is very important, such radiation is most consistent with natural natural heat . High efficiency is explained by the absence of losses of thermal energy that is not used to heat the surrounding air space. It is gradually heated by secondary heat given off by heated surfaces. This principle of thermal energy transfer makes infrared heaters the most economical of existing types. Their use brings real savings in energy consumption of 40% compared to other types of devices of the same power.

Fire precautions

What is important to ensure when installing and using high-quality IR heaters in the garage:

  • distance from flammable materials (the minimum distance depends on the power of the device);
  • parallel connection of several IR heaters;
  • no twisting of wires to connect them to the terminal (the wire cross-section is indicated in the instructions);
  • extension of suspensions (up to a minimum of 10 cm) that remove the device from the ceiling or cable ducts made of easily melting materials (polystyrene, PVC).

Hygiene and injury safety

The location of the IR heater should prevent accidental contact with the emitting plate. Its temperature in low-power devices is about 80 °C.

Handprints on the emitting plate become clearly visible over time. Cotton gloves will protect you from touching the emitter with your palms when installing the infrared heater.

The first switching on of the device may be accompanied by the smell of technological lubricant. It will evaporate within a few hours of operation at maximum power. All that remains is to ventilate the garage.

Reviews on the use of an infrared heater for a garage

Alexey, Vyborg:

“It crackles for a few minutes after turning it on, the instructions say that this is normal. It immediately becomes comfortable in the garage.”

Veniamin, Pskov:

“The ICO is connected via a thermostat with a timer. In the morning it turns on itself, in the evening it remains to work for 2-3 hours. From the moment of installation, it does not require attention to itself.”

Anna, St. Petersburg:

“The emitter is above the exit from the underground garage. Quickly removes ice and snow on the ascent.”

The choice of heating through radiant heat exchange is justified in any room. In the garage, the dependence of an infrared electric heater on the uninterrupted supply of electric current is least distressing. Whereas the opportunity to warm a person, objects, a machine, and not a space, with a waste of time and money, can hardly be overestimated.

How to use the Master 450 CR gas infrared heater for the garage, watch the video:

Types of infrared heaters

In addition to electric infrared emitters, there are gas ones (powered by a propane-butane mixture). They are quite safe, modern designs of such devices are equipped with sensors for monitoring harmful emissions and the presence of flames; however, the use of such a device in garage conditions a priori raises deep doubts. Moreover, there are infrared heaters, panels and film heaters. With their help, you can completely, very economically, heat the entire garage by covering the ceiling, walls, pit and basement with such infrared film.
The film really provides such an opportunity. Even more, it can be covered with a decorative covering such as wallpaper. Radiant heat will flow inside, warming the surfaces of the garage. It is possible to automate adjustments and control using a plug-in thermostat unit with a timer. While infrared heaters can take up space and sometimes require dusting off, panels and films require absolutely no maintenance and are easily installed and connected by the garage owner. The benefits of using new generation radiant heat sources in the garage are obvious.

The comfort of garage storage of a car increases, the possibility of planning work in a warm garage, economical heating of the garage with film or panels, the possibility of using an IR emitter in the technology of drying treated surfaces. With rays, the putty dries in up to 4 minutes, the primer in up to 8 minutes, and the varnish in up to 12 minutes. The surface is perfectly smooth.

To sum up the feasibility of using radiant heaters in garages, it is necessary to say about the disadvantages of their use:

  • quite high cost;
  • the need to monitor the residence time and compliance with installation requirements to avoid overheating of a person;
  • the novelty of such heaters requires preparation when choosing and purchasing them; there is an abundance of “pirated copies” of famous brands.

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Dedicated to those who are going to work in the garage in winter, but have not yet taken any measures to heat it, and do not know how to do it correctly. I hope it helps someone.

It's exactly -20 outside.

As you understand, it is impossible to fully work in a garage without heating. Well, then I will present options for electric heating of the garage that I have personally tested. I would like to say right away that in the conditions of the harsh Russian winter, you should not entertain the illusion that buying some kind of household heater for ridiculous money will give you the opportunity to feel comfortable in the garage when it is -15 or colder outside.

100% OPTION IS A WOOD STOVE, but due to lack of space for storing firewood and installing this stove, we omit this option.

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