Features of the association: restrictions on redevelopment
Kitchens in city apartments are rarely pleased with their size, so many people remodel the room - demolish the wall between the kitchen and the living room. The result of the redevelopment is a kitchen-living room with a total area of 17 meters. In a combined space, it is much easier to distinguish three full-fledged zones: kitchen, dining room and living room.
Selecting a dining area Source design-homes.ru
Demolition of a wall is a serious architectural change, and the first thing that needs to be done, even before drawing up a design project and choosing a style, is to coordinate the alteration with the housing inspection. Without this stage, work cannot begin.
Interior in shades of gray Source design-homes.ru
If it turns out that the wall that is supposed to be removed is load-bearing, then you will not receive permission for reconstruction, and you will have to abandon the idea. The state strictly monitors cases of amateur activity, since the demolition of a load-bearing wall risks violating the integrity of the entire building.
Studio with high ceilings Source tildacdn.com
If permission for reconstruction has been received, this does not mean that redevelopment can be done as you please. The following restrictions apply to construction work:
- The sink is part of the wet area, so it is forbidden to move it outside the former kitchen so that it does not end up above the living space. The rule applies to multi-storey buildings, with the exception of apartments located on the ground floor.
Studio with a large living room Source bstatic.com
- If the house has gas stoves, combine the living room and kitchen up to 17 square meters. m will not be allowed, this is a requirement of SNiP and fire safety associated with the hypothetical danger of gas leakage and explosion. Sometimes a living room and kitchen with a gas stove are allowed to be turned into a studio, provided that the housing is not one-room.
With a corner kitchen area Source shistudio.pt
Interior in loft style Source addawards.ru
Layout options
Kitchen layout 17 sq. m is the stage from which it is necessary to begin the design of the room. A competent layout will help you correctly arrange furniture, appliances, and place accents so as not to make the kitchen visually smaller. There are many layout options. Their choice depends on the characteristics of a particular room.
U-shaped
One of the most convenient types of layout for a kitchen of 17 square meters. m. The U-shaped option is suitable for rooms of any area. In this case, the entire kitchen set and appliances are placed along three walls. The advantage of this arrangement is the absence of through traffic and the ability to accommodate more kitchen appliances. The disadvantages of the layout are the difficulty in creating a dining area.
Peninsular
This is a type of kitchen modification with an island. In this case, the central element is a set with an end that is adjacent to the wall and forms a ledge. It serves as a kind of separation of the working area from the dining area.
The peninsula layout is an excellent option for kitchens with a large area.
Peninsular design indoors
Double row
Double-row or parallel arrangement is an option for a spacious room with an area of 15 square meters or more. m. Moreover, it can be used as a passage room. The kitchen can also lead to a balcony or loggia. Most often, a stove with a sink is located on one side, and cabinets and refrigerators are located on the other. This type of layout allows you to accommodate more kitchen appliances. But organizing a dining area will be quite difficult.
Single row
Single-row layout is one of the most standard options for arranging furniture for small kitchen rooms. In this case, all furniture and household appliances are installed against one wall so that there is room to organize a dining area.
L-shaped
An L-shaped or corner layout is a universal option that will be appropriate in a kitchen of any size. Most often it is used for square rooms with an area of 13 square meters. m. The L-shaped kitchen is considered one of the most ergonomic. It can successfully accommodate a kitchen set, all the necessary equipment, and also arrange a dining area.
This type of layout is not suitable for narrow longitudinal rooms.
Ostrovnaya
An island layout is an option for large kitchens with an area of 15 square meters or more. In this case, almost any type of furniture arrangement is used in the room, but with an additional island. It could be a dining area, which will be located in the center of the room. The size of the island is chosen at the discretion of the owners. In this case, the island zone should not interfere with access to the working kitchen area.
Linear
Linear layout is the same as the single-row option. The kitchen set is lined up along one wall, and a small dining area with a table is made near the window. This design option is more relevant for small rooms.
Linear design in a kitchen with an area of 17 square meters
Corner
A corner or L-shaped layout involves the installation of a G set. In this way, you can fit more furniture and appliances into the kitchen. L-shaped arrangement is most often used in rooms with a small area.
Zoning techniques
The main task faced during redevelopment is the correct distribution of the resulting space into functional zones. It is also important to correctly separate zones from each other so as not to disrupt the integrity of the space. Layout of a kitchen-living room of 17 square meters. m includes three zones; several techniques are used to delimit them.
Three zones in the usual order Source design-homes.ru
Popular zoning method Source panel.hotres.pl
Furniture zoning
Separating zones from each other using pieces of furniture is the most natural and budget-friendly option, because you can use objects that themselves have practical value. The following things are suitable for zoning:
- Bar counter . A stylish item that invariably attracts the eye and can become a practical and multifunctional interior detail. A counter can replace a dining table, thereby gaining valuable square footage. It can be a separate element or a continuation of the working surface. Under it there is a place for storage systems, and above it for glass holders. The picture will be complemented by high bar stools.
Kitchen-living room with bar counter Source obzorkuhni.ru
Modeling with a bar counter Source design-homes.ru
- Lunch group . Kitchen design living room 17 sq. It’s hard to imagine without a table surrounded by chairs. To make dinners with family and friends comfortable, it is important to place items on the border between the kitchen and living room. This will be convenient for both guests and hosts. To comfortably highlight the dining area, it is enough to organize separate lighting above it, then additional zoning will not be needed.
Design with a miniature table Source dobrzemieszkaj.pl
The dining room has moved behind the bar. Source lakbermagazin.hu
- Kitchen island . A practical and multifunctional piece of furniture, which is most conveniently placed between the kitchen and dining room. It can become part of a work triangle, used as an additional tabletop and storage space. If necessary, it successfully replaces a dining group or bar counter if chairs are placed on the outside.
Combination of dining room and kitchen Source wp.com
Multifunctionality of the island Source hzcdn.com
- Cabinets and shelving are very convenient items for separating areas that are simultaneously needed for storing kitchen utensils, dishes and household appliances. However, they must be used with caution so as not to compromise the integrity of the studio experience. In this regard, it is much safer to choose open shelving.
View of the dining room Source blogspot.com
Design with a bar counter Source archidea.com.ua
See also: Projects of houses with a kitchen
- Sofa and armchairs . Upholstered furniture is an unobtrusive and elegant way to outline a relaxation area; the impression will be complemented by proper lighting and carpet. A sofa and armchairs are the largest items in a studio with a kitchen of 17 square meters. m, and the design with the sofa is done in different ways. Depending on the proportions of the studio, the sofa is placed with its back or side to the kitchen area. The entire recreation area shifts accordingly. If guests often stay overnight in the house, choose a folding sofa for the living room.
Zoning with a sofa Source bstatic.com
In a narrow room Source pinimg.com
Decorative partitions and sliding doors
A partition is usually called a lightweight wall that is erected during repairs or redevelopment. Its width varies from 5 to 15 cm. The height can be different, half the height of the room, two-thirds of the height or up to the ceiling.
Eco-style partition Source all-dekor.ru
Partition with an aquarium Source ukrsmeta.ua
The kitchen design has 17 sq. m is a useful interior detail that simultaneously serves as a zoning element and decor. The material for the partitions is chosen in accordance with the style of the studio; The following options are common:
- Drywall . Budget material, valued for ease of use and quick installation. A plasterboard arch is a proven way to beautifully separate the kitchen from the rest of the space. Drywall makes excellent partitions with shelves for books, souvenirs and even an aquarium. If you need to save space, you should abandon the design.
Drywall partition Source aviarydecor.com
- Tree . Wood has wide aesthetic possibilities due to the variety of shades and textures. It fits into all interior styles, looks especially organic in classic and eco-style. Wood partitions are durable and expensive, the quality of the material plays an important role: the degree of drying and protection from moisture.
With a wooden partition Source maax-mebel.ru
- Glass . Glass panels look stylish and are suitable for interiors designed in modern styles. Frosted glass partitions beautifully separate zones from each other. For safety reasons, it is preferable to choose tempered glass.
Sliding glass wall Source pinimg.com
Style selection
There are different design options for a kitchen combined with a living room. For the brave, there are several styles to choose from. Photos of finished interiors will help you choose a specific style. It is advisable to think through everything carefully down to the smallest details.
Minimalism
Design feature of a combined kitchen of 17 sq. meters is that in a small space you need to combine two zones. The interior should be laconic and strict.
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The kitchen is filled with light, the colors are monochrome, with small splashes of bright shades. All furniture is simple in shape, without any frills. Square and rectangular surfaces will add rigor and grace to the room.
It is better to use built-in household appliances. In the interior you can use different lamps, chandeliers, floor lamps.
Zoning the kitchen and living room is best done using pastel shades of a cold range. There should be more than three. Suitable colors include white, light gray, variations of blue and purple, and coffee with milk.
The minimalist style does not tolerate a large number of decorative elements. Everything else should be removed.
High tech
Some people want the look of the kitchen combined with the living room to be modern and unusual. Materials - metal, decorative elements on the walls - plastic, glass.
Shiny surfaces visually increase the space. Instead of a table, you can put a bar counter. Some parts of the room can be decorated with avant-garde paintings, sculptures, and black and white prints.
Furniture in a high-tech kitchen-living room should be leather and plain - this will emphasize the rigor of the design and its style.
Eco style
Increasingly, people began to think about how safe materials for finishing apartments are and whether they harm the environment. To design the kitchen and living room areas in eco-style, only wood materials are used.
The main color is green. It is combined with a warm range of shades. Laminate, parquet, and cork boards are ideal for flooring. Carpets and rugs are not suitable. The walls can be decorated with panels made of wood or bamboo.
Modern classic
There are many design solutions for the kitchen-living room. Some of them never become obsolete. White and gold design interspersed with beige and gray colors does not lose its relevance.
The kitchen part of the room can be made with dark wooden surfaces. You cannot use bright and vulgar things. The furniture should also be of a classic style. It should not only be represented by soft sofas, but also comfortable and convenient.
Suitable textiles include brocade, satin, velor, and velvet. The room should look expensive and presentable.
Additional zoning
The main methods of zoning a kitchen-living room with an area of 17 square meters are usually supplemented with visual techniques, which include the following types of division into zones:
- Color . In the design of the kitchen and living room, different shades are used, resulting in the effect of different rooms. It is important that the colors are included in the palette chosen for the interior style and are in harmony with each other.
Highlighting zones with color Source masterdel.ru
- Textural . It is logical to use different finishes in different parts of the studio. In the cooking area, a practical choice would be tiles (both for the floor and walls) or laminate. The recreation area will be decorated with parquet or whitewashed boards; in the dining room there will be a carpet or rug.
Zoning with materials Source bstatic.com
- Lighting . The light from properly selected lighting fixtures will help unify the space and, if necessary, emphasize the right place. The lamps are distributed evenly throughout the studio.
Each zone has its own lighting Source design-homes.ru
Rules for combining kitchen-living room areas
The combination of functional areas is carried out using special visual techniques, from selected lighting to the installation of original partitions.
Finishing
One of the most common methods used for zoning a kitchen space is finishing the floor and ceiling, highlighting individual areas with color.
In the kitchen area, it is recommended to use moisture-resistant floor coverings - linoleum, laminate, ceramic tiles; for walls, use tiles, washable wallpaper, and combine various materials. The living room area is decorated with more noble decorative materials, adhering to a single color style in the interior design. Don't forget that different zones are in the same room.
Bar counter
A bar counter is one of the most successful options for zoning a kitchen-living space. Visually, such an element clearly separates the kitchen from the recreation area and is installed for decorative and practical purposes. Serves as a partition and a place for gatherings where you can have a snack, drink coffee, or chat. The kitchen itself turns into a buffer zone, which is convenient for the hostess.
Important! It is not recommended to use the bar counter as a dining area. It is not very roomy and is also unsafe for children who do not feel comfortable sitting on high bar stools.
Partitions
Well-chosen partitions perform a functional and decorative role; they can be sliding or fixed. Often, false walls are installed as partitions - this does not require expensive materials or additional permits; it is enough to use ordinary drywall and a beautiful finish.
Sliding partitions are convenient due to their versatility. If necessary, the interior detail can be easily removed, visually expanding the space, and then appears again, dividing the kitchen and living room into two separate zones.
The partition also serves a practical function - a bookcase, a screen. But more often than not, it is a beautiful decorative element that matches the color and style of the rest of the interior.
Lighting
A zoning technique such as the use of lighting deserves special attention. Lighting design is no less important in the interior than decoration or furniture.
You cannot limit yourself to a single source of artificial lighting, even if there are many large windows in the room. During the day, the kitchen-dining room can be quite light, but when dusk sets in, instead of the long-awaited comfort, the room will be filled with an unpleasant twilight.
To prevent such a mistake, you should take care in advance of a sufficient number of different lamps and decorative sconces located in each functional area. With well-chosen lighting, the kitchen-living room looks harmonious, voluminous, and the accents are placed correctly.
It is imperative to have soft, natural lighting in the dining area to create a cozy atmosphere and make the food look appetizing and attractive. In the recreation area there is a sconce and a floor lamp with more subdued, decorative light, conducive to maximum relaxation.
Several sources of varying intensities are used in the cooking area. The housewife must clearly see the dishes, kitchen appliances, and everything she cooks. Built-in lights in hanging cabinets wouldn't hurt.
With the help of lighting, you can correct planning errors, correct architectural defects - visually raise or lower the ceiling, expand or narrow the room.
Recommendations for arrangement
When arranging a kitchen space, interior designers recommend paying attention to the following points:
- Choose built-in household appliances , giving preference to models with low noise levels. A stylish and quiet kitchen area is an important part of comfort, more for the owners than for the guests.
With a touch of luxury Source aparthotelgoralski.com
Briefly about the main thing
For many years now, combining a kitchen with a living room has remained a stable trend in global design. Combining two such diverse premises in an apartment building is not always possible, and this has to be taken into account.
The result of the redevelopment is a space that needs proper zoning. It is carried out in different ways, using pieces of furniture, decorative partitions and sliding doors. The space is also zoned using finishing materials with different textures and colors; For each zone, different levels of lighting are required.
It is important to pay special attention to the kitchen; the microclimate and hygiene of the entire room depend on it. Unaccounted for redevelopment features can cause zoning errors; you need to know about them so as not to waste time correcting mistakes.
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