Lighting devices play an important role when creating the interior of any room. In addition to the main function of lighting, they can also perform decorative functions. For example, lamps placed above the bar counter in the kitchen provide an opportunity not only to highlight a stylish piece of furniture, but also to make it comfortable for household members and their guests to sit behind it.
Modern lighting equipment provides an opportunity for designers to bring to life a wide variety of fantasies and interior solutions, transforming ordinary living spaces beyond recognition.
For your information! In the modern lighting equipment market, bar lights are represented by a wide range of products, both foreign and domestic. But choosing the most suitable lighting equipment for a particular case is not so easy, since many nuances need to be taken into account.
Functionality and features
A high and narrow table with original chairs on long legs “modernizes” the interior and adds dynamics to it. In apartments it is not installed for its intended purpose - it is used not only for conversations over a glass. The bar counter can be:
- A full table. This option is suitable for a small kitchen and a small family. In this case, the dining table is simply not placed, and family members eat at the bar counter.
- Additional work surface. When guests are seated in the living area, it is convenient for the owners to cook while chatting with friends.
- Additional wardrobe. There are models of bar counters with blank walls, inside of which you can place a storage system for kitchen utensils.
For a large studio kitchen, an appropriate option is to have both a bar counter and a dining table. You can gather your family around the table, and the bar counter serves for a quick breakfast or snack. In addition, many mothers note that it is convenient to feed the baby at a high table.
But the most important purpose of the bar counter is space zoning. It is both physically and thematically the boundary between the dining area and the living room. To emphasize the division of space into two zones, designers use various techniques: multi-level floors (the kitchen and bar counter are located on the “podium” just above the living room), multi-level ceilings (the border runs just above the bar counter), arches or crossbars on the walls, and most simple – different wall designs. You can also lay out the floor in the kitchen with tiles or laminate, and lay a carpet right behind the bar counter - this will further emphasize the boundaries of the zones.
How to illuminate the bar counter
If the apartment is undergoing modern renovations, then most likely the kitchen will be done in this style. Often in large kitchens they make bar counters, the design of which can be very diverse.
Choosing general lighting for the kitchen is not so difficult; it is more difficult to decide on lamps for individual zones. To highlight the bar counter with light, you should decide on the type of lighting. The following types of lamps are used for bar counters:
- Hanging.
- Spot.
- Track.
- LED Strip Light.
The first type of lamps is the most common and most suitable. Thanks to its design, the length of the pendant can be adjusted with your own hands. Pendant lamps above the bar counter are often made on cables, due to which it is possible to choose the most comfortable height of the lampshades. Such lamps can be attached to plaster or chipboard panels, or directly to the ceiling.
Spotlights are usually called spotlights. The main advantage is that they are small in size, do not need to be adjusted in height, and have high quality lighting for the area in which they are located. They provide direct light and can be used in both classic, modern and high-tech styles.
Such lamps use different lamps (incandescent, diode, fluorescent, halogen). Point rotating spotlights are also available. With such devices you can adjust the lighting angles. Also, such lamps can be combined with a metal bracket, the bar of which comes in different shapes.
Track lights are an unusual design of lamps consisting of metal bars that conduct current, to which the lamps are attached. It’s time to set track lights at a certain angle and change their location. Lamp tires are flexible and hard. The first ones can be twisted and given different shapes. It is possible to assemble and install such a lamp with your own hands; this work is not too difficult.
If you use an LED strip to decorate the bar counter, the design will be very original and effective. Such a tape can not only additionally illuminate the room, but also decorate it. This tape is not noticeable when turned off and is very easy to install. In addition, LEDs are produced in various colors, which gives even more opportunities in the implementation of conceived ideas. You can control the lighting of such an electrical device using the remote control. You can increase the lighting power and change the shades of light by pressing just a button on the remote control. Such tapes are often used to decorate countertops, the bottom of wall cabinets or ceiling cornices.
Bar counter lighting
In the kitchen, a bar counter is very often used as a dining table, and much less often as a bar. Indeed, this cozy place attracts all guests and household members, even when there is a separate dining room. In this case, it is worth remembering that fluorescent lamps distort the original color of the food, creating a bright blue light. Psychologists say that this causes a feeling of fear and anxiety, so such lighting devices are in no way suitable for the kitchen. Otherwise, the lighting of the bar counter can be very diverse. Let's look at the main types of lighting.
- Spot lighting is the most common option, which is characterized by direct light entering the desired area. Typically, halogen or incandescent lamps are used, which are mounted in the ceiling or in the top panel of the bar counter without taking up space. Such lighting is especially relevant in rooms with low ceilings that need to expand the space. Lamps for the bar counter can also be rotatable, making it possible to set the lighting angle.
- Hanging lamps have a great advantage: their height can be adjusted thanks to a special suspension. They are attached like a chandelier to the ceiling or to a panel made of chipboard or MDF. The type of lighting depends on the choice of lampshade: a transparent one can illuminate a large area, but not as brightly as an opaque one. In the latter option, the light will be concentrated in one specific place. If you wish, you can do without a lampshade and simply hang a lamp, if the overall style of the kitchen allows it.
- Track lights for the bar counter are very suitable for a high-tech interior, making it even more original and cosmic. These are energy-saving devices that move on a conductive busbar. It is noteworthy that the buses can be flexible, which allows you to change the backlight configuration. Such lighting fixtures can often be seen in offices and government agencies, which is why the most common tire colors are black and white. Track bar lights are a great way to showcase your creativity and creativity.
- Spots are lamps that are mounted on a metal bracket. Thanks to the rotating mechanism, such bar lamps easily change the lighting angle. The design can be represented by any intricate shapes: arc, semicircle, zigzag, etc. This item is very suitable for modern interiors - loft, minimalism or modern.
- A bar chandelier is an expensive and sophisticated decorative element made of crystal. Typically, the color of the fittings ranges from light gold to silver and contrasts very effectively with black surfaces. However, such bar lamps are not very practical to use, because they are fragile and require careful care.
Spotlights create direct light over the area over which they are located
Bar counter in the interior of the kitchen-living room
Today, bar counters are especially popular in studio apartments.
They are not just a functional element for the home, but also play an important role in separating the living room and kitchen.
Thereby replacing bulky doors and partitions that only take up useful space.
The positive aspects include:
- The design is multifunctional. It can complement the dining table and even replace it completely if the family is small or rarely gets together;
- due to its compactness, it can be used even in small spaces;
- a wide range of colors, many models and a variety of configurations allows the design to be used in almost any style. But the best are loft, hi-tech, modern and minimalism;
- We must not forget about the mobility of the stand. If necessary, it can be moved to the right place and used for its intended purpose;
- the ability to use the bar counter as an element of room zoning.
Kitchen-living room with bar counter
Like any stylistic device, the use of such furniture has its drawbacks:
- structures are most often tall. Therefore, in order to sit at them, it is recommended to use special chairs. They are not very comfortable. Only people from 15 to 40 years old will be able to stay comfortably;
- even if used, no more than three people can sit behind it for its intended purpose. If the family is large, then dinner may take a couple of hours.
A bar counter is an item that is appropriate in any interior style.
How to complement the bar counter: bar furniture
To make the kitchen-dining-living room with a bar counter even more functional and ergonomic, it is worth adding special accessories to the key element of the furniture. You can choose one thing, or skillfully combine several details.
Hanging systems for glasses
They are designed for convenient placement of dishes in the access area. The systems can be hung under the tabletop, under the ceiling or mounted on nearby surfaces.
Rotating shelves and racks
These elements are best mounted on a bar in a rack. If necessary, they can be rotated, turned over and moved. Such devices are very good if you need to place a lot of small items in a small area.
Suitable here
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Bar stool Las Vegas black from La Forma
Rotating shelves and racks for the bar counter
Shelves-stands
You can complement the design of the bar counter between the kitchen and living room with modules for storing dishes, spices and other useful little things. Such furniture will help save space and give the room a special ambience.
Suitable here
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Bar stool Danae white from La Forma
Bar Stand Shelves
Bar chairs
Bar stools are a separate category of furniture in addition to counters. Products vary in shape, configuration and height. There are so many options that it will be very difficult for you to choose right away.
There are stylish stools, half-chairs and classic models with backs on sale. A striking example from this series is the Filon ver.3 bar stool.
Features of using chandeliers depending on the size of the kitchen
Standard domestic kitchens are characterized not only by small sizes, but often by critically low ceiling heights. To create comfort and harmony in such a room, designers recommend focusing on the following recommendations:
If the ceilings are too low, it is better to completely abandon ceiling lamps in favor of small but stylish sconces. It is advisable to replace bright direct light in a small room with diffused light coming from several sources. For the visual effect of higher ceilings, light is used aimed at the white ceiling, as well as placing long lamps with soft light in the ceiling cornices. Hidden lamps visually expand the space, but emphasize the unevenness of surfaces
Therefore, when using this method of lighting, you should pay attention to the quality of the ceiling and walls. Photo: Original solution: three small pendant lamps above the sink
Photo: Original solution: three small pendant lamps above the sink
In the case of selecting a lamp for a kitchen with a large area and high ceilings, designers note an excellent opportunity not only to use any lamps, but also to combine them at your own discretion. Usually one or two pendant lamps are not enough for a large kitchen, so designers use several models for different areas: for example, a luxurious lampshade for the dining area and laconic lamps with diffused light for the work area.
A well-chosen pendant lamp is a guarantee of creating a cozy atmosphere there, conducive not only to cooking, but also to communication
To make the kitchen interior harmonious and stylish, you need to pay sufficient attention to choosing the lamp model that will highlight the dignity of the room
Types of pendant lamps
In modern design, pendant lamps are the best way to divide the kitchen into functional areas and illuminate every corner. In this case, a variety of devices are used - from classic chandeliers to exotic loft-style lamps. The number of lampshades, their shape and method of placement can be completely different.
Chandeliers
This is the most famous, widespread and long-used type of lighting structures. Most often, a single chandelier is used, which is hung in the center of a small kitchen or used to illuminate the dining table. But you can combine a couple or even several chandeliers if the space allows. You just need to take into account that chandeliers, especially classic ones, take up quite a lot of space, so you need to correlate them with the size of the room and the overall style of the interior.
Instead of pendant lights, two crystal chandeliers are used, which gives the kitchen a formal look.
Modern manufacturers produce pendant and ceiling chandeliers. The first are lampshades of various types and styles, suspended on cables, cords or chains. The second is a flat lampshade located under the ceiling and suitable for small kitchens.
A ceiling chandelier will be the best option for low ceilings
Lamps on cables
The idea of hanging a lamp on a cable dates back to the Middle Ages and has recently been actively used in design. The cable is pulled between the walls, cables and additional hangers for lampshades are attached to it. This design requires a significant area, so it is often used in shopping centers or country houses. Rough lamps on cables look great in modern interiors, for example, loft or hi-tech.
Cable systems can be positioned vertically or horizontally. The vertical type of suspension visually reduces the ceiling, but is lighter and more practical compared to mounting heavy forged chandeliers on chains. The advantage is that the cables allow you to lower and raise the lampshade to the desired distance. It is recommended to use LED lamps.
Lamps on cables zone the space well and highlight a certain area
Horizontal cable systems are also called string systems. To place them, a ceiling height of at least 2.7 m is required. The strings can be attached to walls, ceilings or special racks on the floor. Halogen or LED bulbs are used as light sources. The lampshades are easy to move along the strings, rotate, changing the direction of the light beam.
Lamps can be moved along strings
Pendant lamps
In modern kitchen interiors, these devices act as an alternative to a chandelier and are most often placed above the countertop or in the center of the room. A fashionable solution has become to make a bar counter in the kitchen, above which a hanging group will look more than appropriate. Such lamps do a good job of dividing a room into functional spaces, especially if the kitchen is combined with a living room or dining room.
In a small kitchen combined with a living room, lamps above the bar immediately divided the space into zones
Pendants can be single, double, triple or have a larger number of shades. Above a large dining table, a linear composition looks impressive when the lampshades are located strictly in one line. Pendant lamps are especially relevant in high rooms and go well with interiors of any style.
A group of several pendant lamps located on the same line allows you to effectively illuminate a large dining table
Lampshades are most often made of glass or textiles. Depending on the form they are:
- spherical;
- trapezoidal;
- teardrop-shaped;
- rectangular;
- square;
- triangular, etc.
Lighting
The design of a living room kitchen with a bar counter requires proper lighting. When choosing fixtures and lamps, you should be guided by the main directions of interior style.
In the classic style, transparent round or elongated lampshades, or pendant lamps decorated with lampshades will look very organic.
If your kitchen-living room with a bar counter is decorated in eco-style, then pendant lamps with shades made of natural materials will be a good choice. Another idea for this trend is lamps decorated to look like bird’s nests.
Light sources for minimalism, urbanism and high-tech styles usually look simple and concise. Most often these are spotlights or small lamps. For example, the Italian Cone pendant lamp looks great.
To illuminate a loft-style room, you can purchase lamps with metal shades. They come in completely different shapes, sizes and textures. The main principle of choice is the absence of unnecessary decor.
At what height and where to hang sconces
At first glance, a simple question deserves separate consideration. The correct selection of height and location for sconces not only provides comfortable lighting, but also allows you to visually adjust the perception of the kitchen.
You choose the height at which it is best to place the sconce
For example, if you want to highlight the dining area as a separate section of the room, you can hang two sconces along its edges and a small chandelier or ceiling light in the center. Thus, the dining table will be visually separated from the rest of the kitchen by light fluxes.
The sconce allows you to visually delimit the table
In a room with a complex configuration, sconces allow you to simplify the distribution of ceiling lighting. Place a small lamp in each area of the kitchen. For darkened niches, choose more powerful models.
Sconce allows you to shift the focus to certain areas of the kitchen
You can correct a low kitchen by completely abandoning the chandelier. In this case, it is better to use small flat-shaped sconces located around the perimeter of the room at equal intervals. This way the room will appear visually higher and more spacious, and comfortable lighting will make your culinary work easier.
Sconces installed directly above open shelves look unusual. Firstly, this provides additional dispersion of light - it becomes less bright and tires the eyes less. Secondly, you get lighting for the shelves and you can see everything that is on them.
Sconces over shelves
In addition, you can install sconces in those places that you want to visually highlight with lighting - above the bar counter, kitchen corner, sofa. Such a light accent will highlight the selected element of the interior, but will not overshadow the rest of the kitchen components.
Sconce over the bar
The sconce visually highlights the table
Semi-closed sconces with a luminous flux directed upward visually raise the ceiling, and with a luminous flux directed downwards, they lower it. This way you can smooth out the imbalance of the kitchen with too low or high walls.
By directing the light flow, you can visually change the height of the kitchen
If we talk about the optimal height, then it is 1.7-2 meters from the floor level. In this case, the light will softly diffuse throughout the kitchen and will not blind you when turned on. In addition, from the point of view of oculists, this height is considered to be as gentle as possible for vision.
If you are installing a wall sconce above the dining area, place it so that it is slightly higher than the head of the person sitting (based on the tallest member of the family). In this case, the risk of touching the sconce when sitting or standing up is minimal.
As for switches (if you've opted for a wall-mounted option), place them where everyone can easily reach them—a switch that's too low or too high can cause inconvenience.
Number of lamps above the bar counter
As a rule, the first question that arises when arranging lighting above the bar counter is the number of lamps. Although many people think that one will be enough, in fact, a composition of three or more lamps will be more convenient, especially if you can turn them on separately. But most often a composition of several lampshades is chosen for aesthetics.
It’s rare to see two chandeliers - such a number in itself is not very comfortable, so most often there are 3 or 5 lamps above the bar counter. As a rule, these are wall-hung models, so it is worth considering not only the length of the tabletop, but also its height, so that the lampshades do not interfere with the people sitting at this counter. Typically, for bars, the location level is chosen so that the lampshades are at a certain distance from the heads of people sitting - approximately 30-40 cm would be optimal.
Of course, these lamps will not be the only ones in the kitchen, so you should take into account the power of the central lamp and the amount of other lighting. Already taking into account these factors, you can think about the number of chandeliers above the counter itself.
Lamp design
Bar lamps, as well as the lighting of any of the studio areas, must correspond to the overall design of the apartment. This applies to both the stylistic concept and color scheme. For example, in a kitchen in a rustic Provence or country style, bar chandeliers, fragile and elegant, will look completely ridiculous. In this case, it is worth choosing lamps with a wicker lampshade or made of rattan. LED lighting of the bar counter in a classic interior will also cause confusion among designers. Remember that each item should have its own place and its own setting.
Also pay attention to the practicality of materials, since it is difficult to avoid grease and soot in the kitchen. Give preference to lampshades made of plastic, metal, glass, which are easy to use and easy to clean.
In the loft style, you can do without a cover at all and simply hang the light bulbs above the bar counter, especially if it has the shape of an island and serves as a full-fledged table. Hanging wires will only emphasize the casual street atmosphere. Bar lamps in a retro kitchen can be represented by pendant lamps with metal shades, but only in neutral shades. For high-tech, modern, and minimalist styles, a neon or LED strip is suitable, which can be installed around the perimeter or at the top of the bar counter. It will go well with chrome parts, newfangled appliances, and glossy surfaces.
Lamp shades can be made of wood, metal, glass or textiles - it all depends on the style of the room
A large room needs lighting in each zone. This is not only a way to divide space, but also saves energy in the future. As for a miniature kitchen, a bar counter can be a real salvation, eliminating the need to install additional lighting sources. It will be enough to illuminate the apron and bar counter - and there is no point in a chandelier. If the bar counter is a continuation of the headset, it is advisable to provide spot lighting for both structures at the top and bottom. Firstly, it is practical for the housewife (since the work area in this case is brightly lit), and secondly, it will visually combine two important elements.
Choosing a place for a bar counter in the kitchen-living room
There are several types of bar counters, which depend on their location in the kitchen-living room:
Stand along the wall or under the window. It is suitable for a small room and will allow you to save space here. This option can become a full-fledged table. If the window sills are located high enough, then their surfaces can be combined. Thus, the usable area increases, and you can admire the landscape outside the window during your meal.
Combined stand. This option involves a smooth transition of the bar counter into the work surface. The design will look like the letter G, less often the letter P.
Arrangement of lamps in separate zones
Illumination of the work area with LED strip
In addition to general lighting, the kitchen needs lighting in individual areas. Zoning allows you to save electricity and make every corner accessible.
Work area lighting
The work area is a critical place in the kitchen. Lighting is the key to cleanliness and safety. If the workplace is located under wall cabinets, the lighting is placed on their bottom or an LED strip is glued to the wall
It is important that the light does not hit your eyes, but shines down onto the work surface. LED strip meets this requirement
They use spot LED spots. Rotating designs make the light in the kitchen directed in the desired direction.
Dining area lighting
Dining area lighting
Dining area lighting is an important part of interior design and comfort. The light should be diffused and soft
A table located near the wall is illuminated using wall sconces, their number depends on the size of the area.
Lighting above the island-table in the kitchen is provided by a ceiling chandelier or separate pendants. It is interesting to use devices that adjust in height - they are lowered during lunch and dinner and raised at other times.
Additional lighting
Decorative lighting is used to add personality to the room. To visually increase the size of a small kitchen, place an LED strip on the wall above the cabinets, and illuminate the base with the strip or spot spots.
Some housewives use lighting in kitchen cabinets. This is convenient in the lower deep compartments. They illuminate the upper cabinets with transparent glass doors, placing beautiful dishes in them.
Lighting as zoning
Bar counters in the kitchen came to domestic apartments from America, gaining enormous popularity among the population. This design is a kind of luxury item, making the room more glamorous and fashionable. Thanks to different configurations, the structure was able to fit even in the smallest Khrushchev building. Moreover, it provided housewives with additional space for storing kitchen utensils, drinks and food. As for the studios, here the bar counter solved the zoning problem
When combining the kitchen and living room, the division of space is very important, especially when autonomous zones are allocated: work and guest. Each of them needs full lighting, because one chandelier and sunlight are very little for a spacious room
Pendant lamps are the most successful option for individual lighting of each area in the kitchen.
Before starting the repair, you should decide on the location of the lamps, since after finishing work it will be problematic to move the wiring and sockets
In addition, it is important to know the location of the shadow so as not to stand with your back to the light source. This may cause some inconvenience when cooking.
Soft diffused light is more suitable for a recreation area. These can be floor lamps, sconces with matte shades, or just a chandelier in the center of the room.
The work area should be well lit, so give preference to spotlights along the apron and built-in lamps in open shelves. Above the table, pendant lamps and halogen lamps would be appropriate. The LED strip along the perimeter of the ceiling looks very impressive. If the structure is suspended and made of plasterboard, the effect of a “floating” ceiling occurs. To zone the space, you can also equip a podium, that is, raise the kitchen area in the apartment
Just note that the height of such a structure should not exceed 20 cm, otherwise the risk of injury will increase. Lamps can be installed along the podium
Lampshades or shades above the bar counter should accentuate this main area of the kitchen
Bar partition between the kitchen and living room: types
The bar counter-partition between the kitchen and the living room comes in a huge variety of types. Different materials and textures allow you to transform the interior and make it not only functional, but also sophisticated. However, the first thing you need to pay attention to when purchasing is the design.
Stands with legs
Such racks are a tabletop resting on a chrome stand or leg. Typically, these models are compact in size and designed for small spaces. They can be used as a dining table or a place to store various kitchen items.
Bar counter on a leg in the kitchen-living room
Cabinet racks
These are structures consisting of a body and a tabletop. The design of a kitchen-dining-living room with a bar counter of this type can be varied with additional elements. Decorative elements made from materials of unusual texture go very well with cabinet products.
Cabinet bar counter in the kitchen-living room
Classic racks
Classic models are full-fledged racks of predominantly rectangular or semicircular types. These are free-standing pieces of furniture that can become a key element of the interior. The design of products can be either laconic or supplemented with various functional modules. Such a bar counter between the kitchen and living room is shown in the photo.
Classic bar counter in the kitchen-living room
Attachment stands
These are models that are a tabletop on supports, attached and fixed to a wall or a set. This furniture is quite compact, so it is suitable for placement even in the smallest rooms. Despite their small size, the products are very functional: they can be used as a dining table or a work surface for cooking.
Add-on bar counter in the kitchen-living room
How to choose a sconce for the kitchen
Choosing sconces for the kitchen is not only based on appearance. We have put together a few recommendations for you that will help you find the perfect lamp - one that performs its functions and is not particularly difficult to maintain.
- Buy lamps from reliable companies. You shouldn't try to save money. Firstly, low-quality sconces quickly fail. Secondly, they can create a fire hazard. However, this advice applies to all lighting fixtures - regardless of their type.
- Avoid fabric elements on sconces. They quickly become dirty, and it is quite difficult to clean grease and dust from them. Don't make life difficult for yourself.
- If you purchase sconces with wooden parts, make sure they are varnished. This way the lamp will retain its appearance longer, and it will be much easier to wash off dirt from it. For sconces with metal parts, for the same reasons, choose models where the metal is coated with a special mastic.
- It is better not to hang sconces with chrome or gold plated elements above the work area. They show any dirt, so you will have to clean them frequently.
- Classic sconces with glass, plastic, and crystal elements are also not the best choice for the work area. Firstly, when heated, thin parts may simply crack. Secondly, they will quickly become covered with a coating of fat, which is quite difficult to wash off.
- If you prefer open sconces without a diffuser, the lamp should be matte. This way the light will not be too bright and irritate your eyes.
- For the work area it is better to choose sconces with cool shades of lamps, and for the dining room - with warm shades.
For the rest, we recommend being guided by your taste and not forgetting about the general style of the room - there are enough sconce options to choose one that suits any interior.