Lighting in the bathroom - design options and calculation of basic parameters

Lighting system planning and design

Do not forget that the bathroom is not only intended for relaxation and relaxation, necessary after difficult and busy work days.
Here, all family members are preparing for the coming day and getting themselves in order before work or school, ladies are applying makeup or washing it off, so it is important to choose the right lighting for the ceiling in the bathroom and other surfaces.

Harmonious design involves timely and preliminary design of the decor and finishing of all surfaces, which makes the arrangement of the room as practical as possible.

Before designing a lighting system, it is necessary to carry out zoning and division of space, and consider the placement of plumbing fixtures and furniture.

How much light do you need in the bathroom?

The ideal option for a bathroom is a sufficient amount of light, close to daylight. This way you can create the most natural light possible for a natural look and makeup application. Since a combined bathroom can be used for different needs, it is better to install a combined type of lighting in it.

For a small bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, one central light in combination with two or three additional wall lamps is appropriate.

In a large room, it is advisable to install several overhead lighting devices. The greater the number of lamps, the smaller in size and power they should differ. For a spacious bathroom, zone lighting is suitable, thanks to which it will be possible to highlight individual functional areas, as well as emphasize the configuration of the space.

The photo shows the lighting of a small bathroom in the form of a laconic central chandelier placed on the ceiling

The following important factors influence the choice of lighting:

• Interior style and color palette. The darker the shade of the walls, the greater the intensity of the light sources.
• Size and shape of the bathroom.
• Features of zoning.
• Types of lamps, their maximum power and mounting method.
• The presence of reflective surfaces in the form of mirrors, tiles, etc.

First of all, before starting renovations in a room, they think through the light system and the specific places where its sources will be placed. They provide for cable wiring, construction of plasterboard false beams and other things.

Which light to choose?

Regardless of whether the bathroom is windowless or not, you should choose bright lighting that will not irritate the eyes. Warm light with a yellowish tint is considered the most comfortable and pleasant. This soft glow will promote complete relaxation in the bathing area. Devices with cool bluish light, located near the washbasin, will help you quickly wake up and invigorate.

What types of lamps are there - advantages and disadvantages

Design techniques in organizing lighting

Human imagination knows no boundaries, so the ideas produced by the minds of professional designers are diverse, enchanting and non-standard.

Our task is to choose your option from all the variety offered. The one that will best suit both our premises and our own needs.

It is not at all necessary for the bathroom to shine with sterile whiteness: the only important thing is that all the objects placed in this space harmoniously complement each other

We will proceed from the fact that a room of any size can be transformed if you are guided not only by a sense of beauty, but also by common sense. A harmonious combination of lamps of different types, located at different lighting levels, should provide this intimate corner of your apartment with its special appeal.

Technique #1 - proper organization of ceiling light

Any bathroom should have overhead light. The most daring design solutions still involve the use of lamps, if not on the ceiling itself, then at a level of 180 cm from the floor and above.

The composition “starry sky” receives increased attention from buyers. But magnificent crystal chandeliers also have their fans.

It is interesting that a massive chandelier made of colored crystal does not look like an alien body at all in this Provence style interior

Spotlights win their fans with their variety of designs, reliability and, of course, efficiency. They are easy to use; you just need to think carefully about their placement scheme in advance. You can place them around the perimeter, concentrate them in the central part or above functional areas (bathtub, washbasin, mirror, etc.). It is important not to leave shaded areas in the room.

You can achieve uniform distribution of light even in a very spacious room if you use a large number of low-power sources of modest size.

Often, to implement such tasks, halogen lamps of built-in or open type are used. Built-in structures will look great if they are mounted in a suspended ceiling.

The combination of direct and reflected light creates a fabulous picture that you want to admire while lying in a cozy bath filled with warm water

When the ceiling in your bathroom is high enough, it makes sense to use not only direct, but also reflected light. To do this, for example, at a short distance from the ceiling, you can install an aluminum suspension with point devices that provide direct beams directed downwards. The reflected ones will be emitted by sources mounted on the opposite side of the suspension.

Busbar and string conductive systems can help organize unusual lighting for a room designed in a futuristic style. They are perfect for a room with a low ceiling. It is to it or to the top of the walls that such unique light “beads” are attached.

Technique #2 - emphasis on the main element of the interior

Since the main elements of most bathrooms are the sanitary ware of the same name, it should not be deprived of light accents.

The idea of ​​installing a bathing bowl on a pedestal is not new: it has long found its fans. In a spacious room, this design not only looks attractive, but also allows you to decorate the pedestal itself with individual decorative elements and, of course, lighting around the entire perimeter. Candles mounted on a pedestal in one place or around the font will also find their use here.

The sides of the pedestal can serve as a source of lighting and a stand for candles, towels, pumice, cream, scrub and aromatic oils

The bowl itself can be illuminated with an elegant ceiling chandelier or even a simple lampshade if the bathing area is separated from the main space of the room by a curtain.

Bright lighting allows you to use all the functionality of the bathtub, and its LED lighting will create the illusion of flowing water or a container floating above the floor surface.

This self-illuminated bowl captivates with its inner glow, but can also be brightly illuminated with the help of a chandelier made in the form of air bubbles

An autonomous lighting can be hidden in the tank itself, allowing the recipient of water procedures to feel ascended to heaven or immersed in the depths of the ocean.

This option is ideal for those who are not used to saving money and do not want to burden themselves with thoughts about how to install additional lighting.

Probably, even colored streams of water would not look as impressive as this light pouring from a shower head, captured in a monochrome photograph

Interesting ideas can be realized even if the traditional font gives way to a modern shower. The illumination of the shower head looks especially impressive when the light source is mounted directly into it. The stream of water may take on an unusual color.

Technique #3 - successful lighting of the mirror area

Regardless of the size of the room, there must be a mirror in it - the basis of the working area. It is usually located above the washbasin and next to the shelves for cosmetics and personal care products. Designers offer different ways to highlight and decorate this corner of the room.

When choosing the appropriate lighting option for the mirror area, rely on three basic rules:

• the light should not blind the eyes and be reflected in the mirror in the form of glare;
• No shadows should fall on your face;
• The color scheme of lighting should match the natural one as much as possible.

Types of lamps by mounting method

According to the technology of installation in a wet room, lamps are divided into three types: recessed, surface-mounted and suspended. The first ones can be safely embedded into any surface, be it the ceiling, walls or floor. This can also be furniture or decorative elements and other interior design.

Recessed luminaires come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Their installation is simplified by the fact that the case is usually equipped with special brackets.

Surface-mounted luminaires are mounted on walls and ceilings. They are used when the surface does not allow creating a cavity in it to accommodate a built-in device. There are standard and decorative modifications of this type of lighting fixtures.

Pendant lamps are less common in damp rooms, since their installation requires the installation of hangers or hooks, as well as special fasteners if the device is not mounted on the ceiling, but mounted on a wall. In addition, their use is preferable provided that the ceiling height in the room is sufficient, which is not always the case in our bathrooms, bathhouses and other wet rooms.

The best manufacturers of moisture-resistant lamps

Among modern companies supplying moisture-resistant lamps to the market, some have proven themselves to be the best due to their high quality and excellent product design. Below we list five brands whose lamps are in high demand.

Downlight Lug

The company produces mainly impact-resistant lighting devices with a high level of dust and moisture protection, intended for installation in bathrooms. The model range is distinguished by a variety of shapes, designs, colors and power. The devices are equipped with both diode and lamp light sources.

Massive

The rich product line of this company includes a variety of spectacular lamps designed for baths and swimming pools, saunas and showers, bathrooms and hammams. Priority is given to economical, safe and reliable ice technologies.

Eglo

The company produces moisture-resistant wall and ceiling lamps designed for lighting rooms with high humidity. Buyers of such products are captivated by the spectacular and original design, in which every detail is thought out, as well as the high quality and durability of the lighting fixtures.

Arte Lamp

The company produces high-quality halogen and LED lamps, which are designed specifically for operation in conditions of high humidity. Lighting devices from this manufacturer are offered to customers in ceiling, wall or combined versions. In addition to high quality, the products of this brand are characterized by a high aesthetic component

Wall-ceiling lamp for bathroom ARTE LAMP Aqua-bollal 1×40W G9 IP44 antique bronze/white

Existing room lighting options

It is important to remember that lighting a bathtub with a suspended ceiling or suspended plastic structure has its own characteristics in terms of design and installation.

When considering all options, it is necessary to take into account the architectural features of the room, the safety of wiring and utilities, and focus on the following types of lighting:

• ceiling chandeliers and lamps;
• spot lighting around the perimeter;
• special lighting of individual zones.

Light zoning allows you to harmonize the environment as much as possible and add zest to the design and interior solution.

To do this, you need to calculate the system and worry in advance about purchasing consumables and cables, think about their insulation and stock up on lighting fixtures and switches.

Ceiling lighting

Practical lighting for a small bath can be achieved through the use of ceiling lights that provide enough artificial light. These devices are distinguished by a rich variety of design solutions and are real works of art, corresponding to different stylistic trends in the interior.

To arrange such lighting, you can choose two paired lamps, one will be used as the main source and mounted at the entrance, the other - above the bathroom or directly above the mirror.

Spot lighting

When choosing what kind of lighting is needed for the bathroom, it is necessary to proceed from the practical characteristics of the room itself and the finishing materials used.

For panel and stretch coverings, the ideal solution is the use of spotlights that are installed on different surfaces and provide the necessary lighting intensity.

A lot of small and bright lights are easy to use in creating a design composition, for light zoning of a room and to complement the interior concept.

Special lighting

Full LED bathroom lighting is achieved by selecting and using small wall lamps or designer sconces. Often, such paired products are mounted in close proximity to mirrors or work surfaces; they can often be found next to the bathroom.

Such practical devices provide sufficient light flux for special hygiene and cosmetic procedures and are especially popular in the minds of modern interiors.

Combined lighting

The bathroom spot lighting used can be supplemented with LED lighting, which can be used independently as a separate light source.

You can combine different lamps and lighting devices, creating original and sophisticated compositions, emphasizing and placing accents in the arrangement of the room and its decor.

The main thing is not to overdo it and preserve the originality of the room and its intended purpose, making it as cozy and comfortable as possible due to high-quality and not bright lighting.

It is important to take into account when choosing a lighting system for the bathroom the possibility of arranging additional or natural lighting through a saved window or building a false analogue. An interesting design move would be illumination of mirror surfaces or accessories.

Lighting options

Lighting elements in the bathroom must be positioned correctly. A classic ceiling chandelier is easily complemented by halogen spotlights; it is permissible to use decorative lighting around the bathtub, along the perimeter of the room.

Small bath

Modern design techniques for a small bathroom are based on the fact that it is worth choosing the right wall color, equipment and decorative elements. The main thing is to ensure that the shadows inside the room practically disappear. The light should be bright, but not blinding.

Single lamps are used, but they do not allow energy to be evenly distributed throughout the room. It is better to correctly use several structures located on the ceiling or walls. There are different options for bathroom lighting; photos will help you choose the right one.

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LED lighting is the best option for water treatments in the morning or evening. Different types of LED strip allow you to realize any design ideas. The space of the bathroom will be visually increased if you place many mirrors around the work area.

It is recommended to choose special regulators (dimmers) that allow you to control the light intensity. This helps create the right lighting in the bathroom.

Lighting of functional areas

Each area of ​​the room requires the organization of auxiliary light. In this way, you can not only visually change the perception of space, but also add a touch of originality to the monotonous atmosphere.

Work zone

This area with a mirror and washbasin requires high-quality lighting, which should fall evenly on both sides. For this, it is best to install two side lamps with a symmetrical arrangement, slightly higher than eye level. This option is especially appropriate when applying makeup, as it provides the desired brightness and does not create shadows on the face. For shaving, one lighting fixture above the mirror will be enough.

Lamps with flexible brackets with the ability to adjust the direction of light are considered especially convenient.

The photo shows a work area in the bathroom, decorated with a mirror with built-in side lights.

Bath and shower

For lovers of relaxing baths, installing one or two devices with a muted, diffused glow is suitable. Using LED lighting, you can also decorate the bath itself around the perimeter or, if there is insufficient lighting, place several lamps in the shower area. The best option for a humidity zone would be devices with the ability to change the brightness and direction of the light flux.

The photo shows spotlights located above the bathtub in the interior of the bathroom.

Storage systems and technology

To create an extraordinary romantic mood and give the environment a certain elegance, highlight individual elements of the interior with light. This decorative solution allows you to highlight shelves, cabinets, drawers and other items. Such illumination can be carried out using LED strip or spotlights. As additional lighting in the room, an area with towel hooks or a place where the washing machine is located is equipped with a separate source.

The photo shows shelves in the bathroom equipped with spotlights.

Mirror and washbasin lighting

A classic technique in this area is installing sconces. Devices on the market are presented in different styles: classic, modern. The light of the lamps should be soft and diffused. In order to clearly see the reflection, a point light is more suitable.

The advantages of sconces include simple installation and operation. The lamps in them are easy to change. If necessary, the lamp can be moved. One of the disadvantages is the relatively large size. Devices visually reduce space and distort proportions.

Mirrors with built-in lighting save space and look modern and original. However, unlike removable decor, which is easy to remove or move, such lamps in the mirror cannot be dismantled.

External lamps are also small in size, and, as a rule, are installed in groups of 2-4 pieces at the sides. Manufacturers usually install them vertically or horizontally. Such devices are suitable for any bathroom interior.

Implementation

The first step is to choose which lights for the shower room you will use:

Types of suitable lamps

Point light sources

Tip: when purchasing point devices, be sure to make sure that their degree of protection against moisture corresponds to IP44. Otherwise, you will put yourself and your loved ones in danger.

LED waterproof lights for shower rooms can add fantastic appeal to the surrounding environment.

Thus, it turns out that spot lighting devices can flood the entire cabin or room with light, while LED ones will only create illumination of the objects in use, which, in general, will also be acceptable. The choice in this case depends more on your personal preferences (read also the article “Shower cabin without a roof: design features”).

Features of installation work

Connecting a ceiling light in the shower

Advice: if you doubt your knowledge of the intricacies of electrical wiring, it is recommended to seek help from a professional electrician. After all, a mistake in this case can cost a life, which is incomparably more expensive than any payment for a specialist’s work.

The instructions assume that the following specific rules are observed during the installation of shower lamps:

1. Be sure to place the switches outside the shower compartment . The fact is that if the light source itself can still be made hermetically sealed, since it has no moving parts, then with a clicking toggle switch this is very problematic. If for any reason you need to break this rule, then you need to take into account the sufficient distance of the electrical point from the risk zones: the height from the floor should be at least 220 cm, and the distance from the tap should be 150 cm.
2. Check carefully the condition of the insulation of each lamp, especially pay attention to the rubber seal at the junction: do not allow any distortions or damage to it.
3. If you are hiding spotlights in a suspended or suspended ceiling, then you should follow a certain procedure:

• First of all, we apply markings taking into account the optimal placement of light sources. Imagine how you will take a shower, and what angle of light will be optimal in this case.
• We put a special bit attachment on a screwdriver or drill and drill a round hole of the same diameter as a spotlight.

Making holes with a cordless screwdriver

• We bring out the connection wires through the opening and connect the lighting device.
• We press the lamp mounts up and insert it into the hole, after which we release the springs; as a result, the device itself occupies the prepared place.

Installed ceiling light

1. The connection of LED light sources depends on the design of the device in which it is built . You can also always buy, for example, a watering can or overhead shower, which are already equipped with their own lighting.

An incredibly beautiful overhead shower with built-in lighting for your bathroom

Installation

The material of the ceiling covering in most cases becomes the determining criterion for choosing a lamp. If there is no overlay trim and the ceiling is a painted concrete slab, an overlay model in the form of a plate with a matte shade is best suited.

The lighting in a small bathroom will be quite intense if the lighting device is designed for two LED bulbs with a power of 7 W each.

It is installed as follows:

1. Using a drill or hammer drill, holes are made in the concrete for self-tapping screws.
2. The metal base of the lamp is applied to them and screwed to the base with self-tapping screws.
3. The electricity in the house is completely switched off using an automatic machine.
4. The electrical wire is connected to the lampshade.
5. Light bulbs are screwed in.
6. The lampshade snaps into place.
7. The electricity is turned on and the operation of the device is checked.

1. It will be more difficult to attach lighting equipment to a plasterboard base.
2. If multi-level light is installed in the bathroom, the design of the room will only benefit from this. But realizing such an idea is not so easy.

First, a lighting design plan is drawn up, then according to it, the location of the light bulbs is marked. Double-insulated wires are led to it; they are laid along a metal profile, with the help of which a frame is formed for installing drywall.

The wires are secured with ties. Before installation, holes are drilled on a sheet of plasterboard for ceiling lights of the required diameter. After attaching the sheet, wires are threaded through them, which are then stripped and connected to the terminals of the lampshade. At the final stage, a light bulb is inserted into the lamp.

The lighting of the toilet is done in the same way if plasterboard is used as a ceiling finish.

It is even more difficult to install lamps on a stretch ceiling film. Carrying out such a procedure requires professional skills and the ability to make accurate calculations.

Without going into details, the installation of lighting equipment is carried out as follows:

1. First, the frame of the lighting fixture is attached to the concrete base.
2. Then the suspended ceiling is installed.
3. Afterwards, holes are formed in the film.
4. It is connected to the frame of the device using special insulating rings (they prevent possible rupture of the film).
5. At the final stage, the light bulbs are inserted into the frame.

Note! To ensure that the canvas lasts longer and does not turn yellow when heated by lighting fixtures, you need to choose LEDs with a base for lighting the bathroom.

They do not heat up, which means that the film next to them will not lose its physical properties.

Top or ceiling level lighting

In small bathrooms, they usually make do with one lamp. It is quite enough for lighting. And if the room is larger, then it is better to install several pieces to distribute the light evenly. One is above the bathtub and the other is by the door.

Using small lamps with halogen lamps, you can create multi-position lighting (“starry sky”).

Lighting fixtures can be of different shapes: round or oval. It is important that they complement the design of the room.

Medium or working light level

The most important thing about medium lighting levels is to highlight important work areas. Usually this is a washbasin and a mirror. Install two lamps symmetrically on both sides at the top of the mirror. If it is small, then choose smaller lamps too.

This will create bright lighting that will not dazzle your eyes or create unnecessary shadows. It is important that the lighting devices are not reflected in the mirror, then your face will be clearly visible.

A great idea for a bathroom is lighting around the perimeter of the mirror. Strip LEDs, which are especially popular now, are suitable for these purposes. It is not advisable to install colored lampshades in this area.

If you have enough space for furniture in your bathroom, you can use lighting for it.

Build small light bulbs into doors, cabinets, and countertops. This will create the necessary accents in the room, elegance and a romantic mood.

Nowadays it is fashionable to illuminate the bathtub. It creates the necessary relaxing mood. But this option is not cheap and not everyone can afford it.

Don't be upset if you can't afford it. To create a more private atmosphere, sconces are also suitable. Choose one with a colored glass lampshade. Install it on the side of the bathtub, but not above it, for safety reasons.

• For a spacious bathroom, but with a slightly high ceiling, you can install a high floor lamp. This way the light will fall beautifully on the water.
• Swivel lights are also very good for mid-zone lighting. You can adjust the direction of the light yourself, where it is convenient for you.

Floor level lighting

Floor lighting is optional but not required. Its use creates a special magical atmosphere.

If you still decide to use it, then choose closed floor portholes (flashlights). Translucent lamps are also suitable for these purposes. Alternatively, you can use aromatherapy candles.

Types of lamps and selection criteria

The quality of lighting depends not only on the proper placement of lamps, but also on the power of the lamps. Typically, one suitable main device is selected, which is complemented by several auxiliary ones. This model is also suitable for suspended ceiling coverings.

Overhead lighting in the bathroom does not exclude the possibility of using combinations. For example, a regular ceiling lamp, complemented by spotlights.

Depending on certain factors, there are several types of lamps:

• According to the purpose of use. Here we are talking about additional decorative lighting, or general, working, main lighting. In each case, the location of the devices is selected separately.

• By type of lamps. We can distinguish metal halide, LED, fluorescent, incandescent, and halogen lamps.

• By location. The presence of protrusions above the surface allows us to talk about working with types of closed or open devices.

• Based on work areas. Lamps can be found above the bathroom or in cabinets, near mirrors or doors.

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Different types of bathroom fixtures
It is advisable to calculate the load from the electrical network in the bathroom at the planning stage. It is recommended to install a separate machine on the branch due to the presence of high humidity. Then the network will receive additional protection from short circuits, and fewer problems arise when organizing it.

Incandescent lamp

Simple operation along with affordable prices have made such products very popular. When turned on, the light bulb lights up immediately, which makes it especially functional. The performance of the product is practically independent of the ambient temperature.

But there are also a number of disadvantages. For example, a low level of luminous flux along with a short service life of only 100 hours. The bulbs become very hot, making them impossible to use under some circumstances.

It is not allowed to install an incandescent lamp in a lamp with a small lampshade, with a variety of shades made of plastic or textile-based products.

It is not advisable to place an incandescent lamp in such a lamp.

Halogen varieties

Such lamps are often used in so-called spots. The main advantages are long service life, high luminous efficiency. It is assumed that an aluminum diffuser will be used, for which thermal radiation will not be a problem, making it possible to use it in spotlights, regardless of the surface on which they are mounted.

The power of such lamps is in the range of 12-50 W. In the first case, additional installation of a low-voltage transformer will be required.

What are the benefits of luminescent types?

Luminous flux and service life are even longer than previous models. It is assumed that different types of phosphor will be used, which are responsible for creating different shades. For example, with such products the light can be cold natural, warm white, daylight, and so on.

Models in the form of tubes can be used as independent light sources. This design has a drawback only in the sense that it actively reacts when the temperature and pressure drop, after which the product stops igniting. The operation of the light bulbs is by no means silent. Characteristically, there is a limiting power of up to 150 W.

LED backlight

Manufacturers say that LEDs can last up to 100 thousand hours in total, while they are a small amount of energy whose consumption is active. Most often, lamps of this type are complemented by spotlights located on an area of ​​1 square meter and are used to create special lighting strips. Even thin glass will not be harmed by them.

Calculation of the optimal power indicator

The level of illumination largely determines how comfortable it will be to be in a particular room. After all, this indicator can even affect not only our nervous system, but also vision. Therefore, corresponding standards were created, which indicate how many lumens should be used per square meter. This will allow you to understand which models illuminate the rooms how.

But when purchasing, many pay more attention to the energy consumed, which is measured in Watts. The brightness of light under specific circumstances is determined precisely by lumens. This determines how the bathroom interior will look.

200 lumens per square will be enough for most bathrooms:

• With 40-80 W LEDs you need 6 thousand lumens.
• 40 W fluorescent lamps require 2000 lm, 200 W - only 1500.
• Halogen lamps at 230 Volts and 42 W suggest the use of 625 lm. If the power is 70 W, then you will need to apply 1500 lm. This must be kept in mind during repairs.
• In the case of conventional incandescent lamps, 200 lm is enough. At 100 W you need 1350 lm.

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Correct places to install lamps

There are always not enough light streams. Therefore, the ideal option is when the entire system has three levels:

• The upper level is a ceiling light in the bathroom. Usually they mean a chandelier that is mounted in the middle of the ceiling. But, if the room is small, it is recommended to give preference to spot options. For example, in the form of several small lampshades evenly spaced on the ceiling, or along a common perimeter.

• Bathroom lighting for work areas. Involves providing illumination for areas of primary importance. Here, sconces are usually used together with lamps; they are often located near mirrors, sinks and shower stalls. To illuminate the working parts of the space, the brightness of the light is important.

• Downlighting in the bathroom. There are more decorative elements than functional ones. Designs are needed to decorate any part of the room. Various types of lighting are used, but most often LED.

Types of lamps and methods of mounting them

The widest range of lighting equipment is available on the market, which allows everyone to choose the ideal option that suits exactly in a particular case. Design concept, technical parameters and installation method - this is what you should rely on when choosing.

The fastening method allows us to distinguish three types of design:

• Built-in. These are the so-called “spots”, spotlights. In a small bathroom they easily serve as main or additional lighting. Installation involves the use of special lugs and is carried out at the base of suspended ceilings. The main thing is that the interceiling cavity does not exceed 12 centimeters in the case of incandescent lamps, and 7 centimeters for halogen lamps.

• Hanging. It is assumed that multi-arm chandeliers or single-lamp lamps are hung directly on a metal hook in the ceiling. It is only necessary to correctly select the power of the main lamps so that the light fluxes do not irritate.

• Invoices. Many ceiling lamps are like this. They are suitable for any surface that serves as a base in a particular room. They can be made the main or additional light source. The structures are equipped with tips made of metal or plastic. Installation is carried out using hardware. Devices are most often produced with the correct shapes preserved, which is easy to see in the photo.

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Lighting in a bathroom with a suspended ceiling

What you need to know before choosing bathroom lighting on a suspended ceiling:

1. In the bathroom, PVC sheets are most often used. It is not advisable to install fabric sheets if they are porous. The film can withstand 12-volt halogen and LED spots. The heating of these lamps is insignificant, so they do not cause stretching of the coating.
2. The lighting system must be connected to a transformer or power supply of sufficient power to provide power to all spots.
3. Fluorescent lamps do not tolerate high humidity.
4. It is not advisable to use models with an incandescent filament, because they get very hot and lead to deformation of the canvas. If there is a strong desire, then it is allowed to use them for chandeliers and sconces located no closer than 30 cm from the ceiling surface.

Multi-level lighting

The bathroom is one of the rooms where you can often observe some multi-tiered design. The same thing happens in the toilet. The top level is considered to be any lighting element located at a distance of 180 centimeters or more from the floor. Here there can be several light sources, or one can be used. There is no need to choose one to realize your imagination and ideas; there are no restrictions.

The middle level is approximately where the human eyes are. Here it is important to illuminate the area where the mirrors are located. It all depends on what manipulations are performed most often.

The lower level is no more than 10 centimeters from the floor level. In this case, we are often talking about various types of decorative lighting. The best options are LED strips or spotlights.

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Ideas in various interior styles

In the classic style, the furnishings are decorated with steel or forged bronze candelabra and crystal products with numerous pendants, chains, beads and other decorative elements are used.

For minimalism, it is appropriate to use pendant lamps that have a simple shape and lack of decor. In the interior there are often models with round shades in the form of balls, cones or abstract lamps.

Provence is characterized by floor lamps, volumetric chandeliers and metal or wooden candelabra. To complement the beautiful interior composition, massive forged chandeliers with glass lampshades are selected and lamps or sconces in the shape of inflorescences are placed near the mirror.

The photo shows a lighting option for a bathroom decorated in a modern style.

LED lighting in combination with metal halogen lamps fits perfectly into the loft style. To enhance the industrial atmosphere, use pendant lamps on thick chains or cords that resemble wires.

Scandinavian interiors include any type of wall or ceiling lamps that can be combined with modern LED lamps. This style does not accept overly bulky and pretentious light sources.

Main functions

When talking about bathroom lighting, it is important to understand what function this or that lighting fixture will perform. Some people like dim light, others, on the contrary, try to make the room as bright as possible.

Proper bathroom lighting involves using all options at once.

• Mirror lighting (washbasin area);
• Illumination of cabinets or shelves;
• Illumination of the bathroom or shower area;
• General light;
• Decorative highlighting of columns, doors and other architectural elements.

Photo of lighting in the bathroom