The difference between a balcony and a loggia. Definition according to SNiP.
A person decorates his life in all aspects - from his appearance to the facade of his home. The latter looks more expensive and more comfortable with a summer area where you can relax in the warm season with a cup of aromatic coffee, your favorite book or a pleasant company of friends.
People who are far from construction topics believe that balcony and loggia are synonymous words. It's a delusion. They have a lot of differences both in design and functionality. Let's take a closer look at their features.
Design features
By arranging a cozy corner on the balcony, you can enjoy freedom or retire from the outside world. In this case, you should take into account all the advantages that the layout of a 4 sq.m. balcony provides you with. m.
Installation of glazing on the balcony
the layout of a one-room Khrushchev house with a balcony may involve the use of an open balcony, a more reasonable solution would be to glaze the balcony area, which will help expand the functionality of this small room.
There are the following types of balcony glazing:
- Cold. In this case, the temperature on the balcony will be close to that outside.
- Warm. Such glazing will help maintain an acceptable temperature on the balcony and even connect it to the rest of the apartment to expand the area of a particular room.
It is worth noting that the cold type of balcony glazing has a number of different modifications:
- Frameless designs. This type of glazing has a minimum number of lintels. In this case, the windows will be closed according to the principle of shutters in wardrobes.
- Wooden structures. In this case, the frame doors will open and close in a classic way.
- Sliding structures. Here we are talking about the fact that the windows will slide apart when opened.
If desired, the customer will be able to diversify the cold glazing by using tinted glass or non-standard color solutions for finishing frames. The frame can be either simply white or have a texture that imitates natural wood, metal, and so on.
It is worth noting that when choosing cheap design solutions, there is a high probability that the white plastic on the frame will quickly fade in the sun and acquire an unsightly yellowish tint.
Open room
If you prefer an open space, glazing may not be necessary. On the area being developed, you can create a wonderful summer recreation area. To do this, a table and several chairs made of moisture-resistant materials that are resistant to fading are installed here.
It is advisable to organize a mini-garden by installing flower pots on the floor or on hanging structures. To achieve this, you will have to work hard:
- remove excess trash from the loggia;
- determine how much the room is exposed to natural factors, for example, whether an additional canopy is needed to protect from rain;
- assess how high the level of illumination is, what design can be chosen and whether protective structures will be required;
- select materials with excellent moisture-resistant parameters, evaluate the suitability of their texture and calculate costs.
Carrying out repairs on an open balcony
Having an open balcony in an apartment is a chic solution that allows you to gain access to fresh air and sun without leaving your home. This option is even suitable for apartments with a kitchen layout with access to a balcony . In the warmer months, you can even place a dining area on the open balcony or simply create a relaxation area. You can make your balcony more stylish and beautiful by replacing the standard cladding with a forged one. This will give it lightness and pomp at the same time.
Such a balcony can additionally be decorated with fresh flowers, as well as climbing plants that will curl around the forged structures.
An excellent solution would be to use garden furniture and garden lamps, which will create an atmosphere of a real summer idyll on the balcony.
Glazed interior
The open plan limits residents in the directions they can use the loggia. Lack of protection from natural factors will not allow you to create a cozy balcony with multifunctional purposes. Although limited space reduces your capabilities.
In any case, it is recommended to glaze by installing sliding window systems or regular wooden frames. At the same time, there are several rules that will allow you to more economically manage the additional space in your home:
- it is advisable to use corner areas by installing a small cabinet or wall-mounted modules;
- focus on materials that visually expand the space - lining made of wood or plastic, mosaics as wall and floor coverings, wallpaper and mirrors;
- Initially, think about insulation and the need to install a heating system, which will allow you to combine the space with a room or kitchen in the future;
- choose curtains in neutral colors; blinds and Roman blinds are also suitable, as can be seen in the photo of a 4 sq.m. balcony. m.
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Where should you start?
Before you start changing the layout of an 11 sq.m kitchen with a balcony or remodeling the balcony itself, it will be important to decide what type of renovation will be carried out on the balcony. Today, as a rule, the following types of repairs are carried out on the balcony:
- Cosmetic. This type of repair involves only replacing the finishing of walls and floors. It is suitable only if the windows on the balcony have previously been replaced and it has been insulated.
- Complete renovation. In this case, we will also talk about replacing windows with warm glazing, which allows, if necessary, to create any room on the balcony, as well as install heating there.
- Carrying out repair work on an open balcony. If necessary, you can always leave the balcony unglazed and create, for example, a summer garden on it. In this case, you only need to worry about finishing the walls with plaster for exterior use, tiles or artificial stone.
- Balcony repair with insulation. Insulation is a must if you plan to create on the balcony not only a place for convenient storage of things or drying clothes, but a full-fledged functional room. Also, it will simply be impossible to do without insulating the balcony if it is connected to a living room.
It is important to remember that as a result of the renovation work on the balcony, the exit should not only be a comfortable and functional space, but also a beautiful room that matches the overall style of the entire apartment and meets the existing requirements and standards of modern design.
Glazing of the room
When installing double-glazed windows, it is advisable to plan which part of the opening you will cover. The front part and sides can be glazed, but a popular scheme is when the openings on the sides are tightly closed with brickwork or a plastic panel.
First, a frame is created using metal profile frames, and double-glazed windows are installed on it. All gaps and voids are covered with polyurethane foam. Excess material is cut off, then the surface is finished with cement mortar and puttied.
Paint of the desired color is applied on top. A canopy is installed in the upper part, and a drain is installed at the bottom of the opening. As a result, a small balcony turns into additional living space.
Furniture
Since there is not enough space on the balcony, it is worth considering using easily transformable options.
For example, it could be a folding or folding table, a wardrobe, small ottomans that can easily accommodate sofa cushions or a small blanket.
Plastic furniture or those made from aluminum or MDF fit very well.
If we are not talking about decorating an office or a relaxation space, and the balcony is located at the kitchen level, an excellent solution is to move a refrigerator into this room and arrange cabinets for storing kitchen utensils.
Features of high-quality finishing
To create a cozy atmosphere and arrange the interior in an original way, you need to decorate the loggia in accordance with the chosen style and functional purpose of the room.
Floor
Before laying the floor covering, it is necessary to properly form the base. It is advisable to do this in the following sequence:
- Clean the concrete base and seal cracks with cement mortar.
- Cover the base with expanded clay with a layer of 2 cm, and apply a screed over 2 cm thick on top of the insulation. It is advisable to use polyurethane foam as insulation.
- The self-leveling floor mixture is often poured on top of the insulation and the surface is smoothed with a spatula.
- For heating, you can use an electric heating cord on a sheet laid on top of the insulation.
Decorating the interior of a 4 sq.m. balcony. m., you can use linoleum as a floor covering. Color, pattern and relief are selected in accordance with the chosen style.
The canvas is glued by applying an adhesive mass to the screed and gradually unwinding the roll. To compensate for the non-standard shape of the floor, a supply of linoleum of up to 1 m should be provided for cutting and fitting.
Carpets with small and high pile are laid in the same way. This type of flooring will help add elegance to the appearance of the room. But the laminate is laid on a special heat-insulating substrate. This coating has a sound-proofing effect, does not require fixing the base of the floor, but is susceptible to moisture.
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Installation is carried out according to the tongue-and-groove pattern with small gaps at the edges of up to 5 mm, which compensates for possible deformation due to temperature.
Ceramic coating is often used in combination with heated floors. You can choose tiles of different sizes and textures, and choose the most suitable pattern or design. The tiles are laid using a special adhesive mixture, followed by grouting the joints.
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Decorating a balcony with ordinary flowers
The layout of a room with an open balcony must necessarily include the use of fresh flowers to decorate the balcony area. In order to properly decorate a balcony with flowers you need:
- place fresh flowers on the outside of the railings of the open balcony;
- place flower pots around the perimeter inside the balcony;
- place flowers on one of the blank walls using special flower shelves;
- hang hanging flower pots with flowering and climbing plants on the ceiling.
Ceiling
To cover the ceiling plane, plasterboard or plastic is used, mounted on a frame. For insulation, insulating material is laid underneath it. Electrical wiring is done in the box, and then spotlights are built in. Drywall is painted in accordance with the general style.
But remember that suspended ceilings reduce space. So consider simply painting or whitewashing.
Selection of finishing materials
The layout of a 26 m studio with a balcony may involve the use of the following types of finishing building materials for finishing the balcony:
- MDF panels;
- PVC panels;
- plasterboard for leveling walls and ceilings, as well as forming built-in shelves and niches inside the walls;
- various types of decorative plaster;
- panels or wallpaper made of natural cork, which will provide additional insulation and sound insulation;
- decorative stone or brick.
Here the choice will directly depend on the general style of the apartment, the available budget and what exactly will be placed on the balcony.
Room arrangement ideas
To make full use of a small loggia, it is necessary not only to insulate and install a heating system, but also to combine it with the room. After all, a small enclosed space can put pressure on people’s psyches.
A combined balcony is created by removing a wall or removing door and window openings. The first option is quite complicated. Therefore, most often the balcony block is dismantled, leaving the window sill slab.
It is subsequently used as an original tabletop. Well, people seeking privacy can leave the doors and create a cozy corner.
What room can the balcony be redesigned into?
Before you begin repair work on the balcony or insulate it, it is important to initially decide how the area of this room will be used. In general, the balcony can accommodate:
- Separate storage space. With the right choice of furniture in the form of wardrobes and chests of drawers, the balcony can become a truly comfortable dressing room, which can accommodate not only all outerwear, but also shoes. This will unload the rest of the rooms in the apartment and get rid of all sorts of bulky closets.
- A full-fledged relaxation area with a small sofa or armchairs, a small table where you can while away the evenings after another hard day of work.
- Flower zone. A balcony is an ideal place to place a winter or summer garden. True, in order to organize a full-fledged winter warehouse on a loggia or balcony, you will need to take care of the insulation of the room and the organization of the heating system. This small area can be heated not only with classic water radiators, but also with electric heaters.
- Great office. Even two or three square meters of space should be enough to accommodate a small computer desk, an armchair and a couple of bedside tables. True, in this case it will also be necessary to insulate the balcony to create the necessary microclimate inside it.
- Dining area. Kitchen layout 9 meters with balcony can be changed by attaching the balcony itself to it. This will allow you to enlarge the room itself and place a table in the balcony area for a family meal.
- Gym. Of course, the area of most balconies will be extremely insufficient to accommodate a full-fledged gym there. But even a couple of square meters is enough to put an exercise bike on the balcony, place a yoga mat, or hang a horizontal bar.
- Workshop. The balcony area is definitely enough to put a small table, hang shelves where you can place various tools and all kinds of accessories.
You will notice that there are a huge number of options for remodeling a balcony and creating a separate, full-fledged functional area on it. Everything will depend on the desire, imagination and available budget of a particular person.
Photo of a 4 sq.m. balcony m.
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