Many owners of their own houses and summer cottages dream of creating a beautiful and fertile garden in their backyard, where in the summer they can wonderfully relax in the shade and enjoy the taste of fruits and berries from the trees. However, in order for the trees to bear as much fruit as possible and have enough light and fertile soil, you must first choose the right trees according to the size of your garden. In this article we will take a closer look at how to select, properly plant and care for a young fruit and berry or exotic garden. Our article will also present high-quality photos of beautiful trees for the garden.
Decorative trees that will decorate your garden - photos of handsome trees
Every owner dreams that his dacha or garden plot will be not only fertile and functional, but also beautiful and cozy.
To do this, many people make flower beds, use various decorations and garden furniture.
But decorative trees can bring real charm and beauty to your site. They are quite easy to care for and will fit into any garden, be it large and luxurious or small rustic.
Bush
Rose hip
Is the personification of love. If you don't take care of a rose, it will turn into a rose hip. It’s the same in love relationships - if you don’t cherish them, don’t nurture them, then over time they will collapse.
Due to the fact that it can transform negative energy into positive, this shrub is best planted near the entrance. It is believed that the thorns protect against evil spirits, and the fruits protect against the evil eye.
Fern
Many people call him a vampire. It attracts failures and troubles into the room.
It is best to plant it in the yard, but if this is still not possible, then place it next to electrical appliances that emit radiation. In mythology, it is believed that it helps to search for treasures and understand the language of animals.
Basic growing rules
To ensure that the trees are well-groomed and healthy, you need to adhere to the following rules of care:
Crown trimming rules
Watering the garden is a must in the summer heat
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Low growing ornamental trees
Such trees look very neat and will perfectly complement a small area:
Hawthorn Paul Scarlett
In the photo is the Daurian juniper
On the video clip there is a selection of photos of an ornamental tree - warty birch:
Medium-sized - the best choice
Such trees are suitable for both small and large areas:
In the photo, thuja occidentalis
In the video there is a decorative tree called rowan:
Tall trees
Tall trees are suitable for a large area. They will create cozy shady corners and also help hide from prying eyes:
- Chestnut . A fabulously beautiful tree that will decorate any garden plot. Chestnut has a thick trunk with rough bark and large leaves. The flowers are white or pale pink. Very interesting are the chestnut fruits, which are nuts in light green boxes. The tree tolerates the urban environment well, effectively purifies the air and traps dust, so it is recommended for planting.
- Common spruce . An evergreen tree with a cone-shaped crown. The bark is gray flaking. The branches are covered with small needles. Spruce grows quite slowly, its average lifespan is about 250 years. Such a tree will be a wonderful decoration for your garden not only in summer, but also in winter; you can decorate it for New Year and Christmas.
- Oak _ A powerful and majestic tree, often described in fairy tales. It has a thick trunk with rough bark and leaves of a beautiful and interesting shape. The oak bears fruit after 30 years of life; its fruits are called acorns. The oak tree during this period is very picturesque. He will become the real king of your site. The fruits and bark of oak are used for medicinal purposes.
What does a common spruce look like:
Decorative garden trees are an integral attribute of any summer cottage or garden plot, whether they are dwarf or tall.
Once you plant a tree, you will not regret it, because it will not only decorate your garden, but will also benefit your health. Choose the right plants for your site and provide proper and timely care for them.
Fruit trees
Cherry
In the XL century, this wonderful tree was brought to Moscow from Kyiv. Cherry blossoms resemble a bride's outfit and exudes an incredible aroma. Using cherry branches and berries, the girls told fortunes about their betrothed.
Cherry symbolizes wealth and fertility, and is especially revered in the East. Japanese sakura is believed to protect and bring good luck. The unpretentious tree requires minimal care. During flowering, it fills everything around with its aroma, and kebab cooked on cherry branches turns out very tasty.
Kalina
Since ancient times, this tree was considered sacred by the Slavs, and they planted it near the gate to protect it from evil and the evil eye. In winter, ripe viburnum fruits were placed near the window.
It is believed that:
- if you hug a tree and complain about adversities, they will go away by themselves;
- if girls in infancy are bathed in water with the addition of viburnum berries, they will grow up healthy and happy;
- if the wedding table is decorated with bunches of viburnum, then the newlyweds’ relationship will be long and strong;
- if suffering from unrequited love does not give you peace, you need to press the branches of the viburnum to your chest and they will take the pain upon themselves;
- If you wear viburnum beads, intuition will develop.
Viburnum berries have many beneficial properties - they lower blood pressure, increase immunity, and protect against colds.
Rowan
This tree is considered female, since it is the fair sex that falls under its protection. Rowan fruits were used to treat female infertility and frigidity. It also helps to cope with love pains.
It was revered by our ancestors and helped them overcome illnesses and evil spirits:
- if you are suffering from illness, then at the end of September pick the berries and add them to hot drinks all year round;
- if during housewarming a young couple plants a tree, it will protect against adversity and evil people;
- If the windows and the front door are hung with rowan bunches, then evil spirits will not be able to get inside.
Apple tree
This tree is most often mentioned in ancient tales and legends:
- the famous legend of Ancient Greece says about the golden apples of the Hesperides, which give youth and beauty;
- There is a similar legend among the ancient Slavs, who believed that rejuvenating apples bestow youth and immortality;
- among the peoples of Northern Europe, the apples of the goddess Idunn gave immortality to the gods;
- Celtic epics tell about Avalon - the island of apples;
- The Bible tells us that the apple is the fruit of the knowledge of good and evil.
The color of the apple tree and the tree itself symbolize feminine energy, youth and rebirth to eternal life. There are many signs regarding both the tree itself and its fruits:
- if during matchmaking a girl accepts an apple from the groom, it means she agrees to get married;
- if on the wedding table there is an apple tree branch, hung with objects that symbolize the wealth, prosperity and fertility of the future family, then so be it;
- If at a wedding guests give apples to the newlyweds, then the couple will have many children.
The branches, fruits and juice of apples were used in love and healing magic. If a girl plants an apple tree seedling, it will bring her love.
Decorative trees for the garden. Photos with names
Delightful trees are the main exhibits in the landscape design of any area. Without them, the surrounding landscape looks dull and gloomy. If you want to transform your garden area, why not choose decorative trees for your garden. They will help you quickly and effectively create a comfortable, exotic atmosphere. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the most popular specimens, which do not require special care and are undemanding to the climate.
Other trees
There are many more varieties that are no less useful and have positively charged energy, but which tree to plant near the house for the well-being of the family is a purely individual matter.
Alder
Helps a woman become slim and attractive. Helps relatives strengthen ties.
Nut
Helps restore vitality. The owner should not plant this tree with his own hands; it is better to ask someone else.
Linden
It will prevent you from wasting energy and will calm you down. Famous for its healing properties and wonderful aroma.
Chestnut
Calms the nervous system and helps overcome fear.
Jasmine
Helps creative people activate their imagination and find new ideas, as well as quickly get used to a new place.
Decorative trees for the garden: how not to make a mistake with your choice?
Ornamental shrubs and trees are divided into several types: evergreen, decorative deciduous and flowering. If you are one of those people who do not have time to create a beautiful garden, then you need to turn your attention to the first two groups of plants. All three groups are suitable for energetic gardeners.
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No one will deny that in the spring and summer the summer cottage looks very beautiful: green shades, bright colors and many, many flowers make the area attractive. But I really want to preserve this beauty forever. In this case, evergreen trees and shrubs are the best solution. It is not recommended to plant large pines or spruces on the site, but it is worth thinking about small plants. We offer photos with the names of the most suitable options:
All types of coniferous plants tolerate pruning, changing climates and even strong drops in temperature. Their most important advantage is that they require virtually no maintenance. And in order for a shrub or tree to be better accepted, experts recommend giving preference to young individuals. They tolerate transportation and transplantation better.
decorative deciduous plants that deserve to take place in garden plots. They will decorate any area and, with proper care and abundant watering, will delight the owners for a long time. The most common ones include:
- Barberry.
Barberry
- Derain is white.
The place for decorative deciduous plants must be prepared in advance, having precisely determined the chosen location on the site. Before planting, the first layer of soil must be removed by placing it in a nearby film. The hole itself must be twice the size of the plant’s root system. A small amount of drainage, peat, humus and sand are placed at the bottom. It is better to mix all these components in advance. Organic fertilizers and water are also added to the pit.
Beautifully flowering shrubs are important plants in creating a delightful park. Among the wide variety of species, I would like to highlight those that bloom for a certain period of time, for example:
- Forsythia.
Forsythia
- Spirea.
Ornamental trees for the garden are a win-win option for a delightful, cozy and attractive garden. Why not take our advice and plant several ornamental plants on your site? You will be very surprised how quickly your site will transform and take on a completely different look.
The influence of climate on the choice of trees
When choosing plants in the yard of a private house, first of all you need to take into account the climatic conditions of the area and what requirements the trees themselves have for them. The issue of climate is important, because in unsuitable conditions the tree will not be able to develop properly or will die altogether. For example, in the south of the country there is no point in planting plants that prefer low temperatures, but in the north of Russia it is better to abandon fruit trees.
In addition, you need to select a category of trees that are undesirable to plant near the house and other buildings. These include walnut, which has a strong and strong root system that can damage the foundation of a home. If we talk about folk superstitions, then it is undesirable to plant coniferous plants (pine and spruce) near a private house, because they are harbingers of troubles and failures. Residents of the taiga region, as you might guess, do not believe in such statements, which is why coniferous trees can be found near every house there.
What decorative deciduous trees and shrubs can be planted in the garden at the dacha
Here you can find photos and names of deciduous trees and shrubs for the garden that will decorate any area.
English oak and red oak (Quercur robur, O. rubra). It would seem that everyone knows the first one, the second one has leaves that are more like maple and a completely different outline of the crown. And both of these oaks are huge trees when mature. But this is precisely what makes them wonderful: longevity, stability, resilience, as well as excellent winter graphics. And red oak also has a good autumn color, shimmering with copper.
Oak trees reproduce only by acorns (sowing). When choosing which trees to plant on your site, keep in mind that oaks are unpretentious in the garden, but each type has its own characteristics: red oak is more tolerant of excess moisture, pedunculate oak will prefer dry areas. Fall from oak trees has a very good effect on the soil, making it more structured.
These are, of course, background trees, the long-term backbone of the garden, which are planted once and for all. But you can admire them from afar in winter from the window of your house.
Hybrid willow “Globular dwarf” and “Weeping gnome” (Salix x hybr.). These are two masterpieces of domestic selection. Both names speak for themselves: the first variety grows in a low ball, the second is weeping, but not tall. Both are indispensable in small gardens near water bodies, as they are proportional to them.
Like any willow, they are not very durable and are affected by many diseases and pests. But cuttings are extremely easy to take, so they can always be renewed. A plant from a cutting becomes decorative in 2-3 years, that is, very quickly. It would be good to tie the “crying gnome” to a support in the first years of life.
Common viburnum "Boule de Neige" (Viburnum opulus 'Boule de Neige') has long been firmly established in gardens. The simplicity of its cultivation, undemanding conditions, and easy cuttings are captivating. It is similar to lilac in its use: the formed bush is beautiful in its graphics. If you are not going to cut it, it is more appropriate to plant the viburnum somewhere a little further away.
Read also: The best late varieties of cherries. Features of planting and care
Viburnum loves damp places and can grow near a natural pond. It is not without reason that viburnum is most often found in nature along the banks of rivers and lakes.
Doren in landscape design
Duren is actively used by landscape designers both for the formation of hedges and for the design of combined plantings. Excellent frost resistance, good growth rate and unpretentiousness are the main advantages of these shrubs. Turf will grow best in sunlit areas, but will also tolerate partial shade.
White dogwood "Aurea"
has many advantages, each of which emphasizes its individuality and attracts attention to the bush, regardless of the time of year. The length of the shoots, painted in rich red and sometimes brown, can reach three meters. They are evenly covered with large, soft yellow leaves that turn red in the fall. In June, the entire bush is covered with fragrant soft cream inflorescences.
Lush and at the same time graceful thanks to the unusual color of the leaves, the white turf tree “Elegantissima” (Elegantissima)
You will fall in love at first sight and will delight you until the frosts. The leaves are oblong green with a white border and sharp tips and have a slightly wavy structure. The bush can reach 3 meters in height. The bark of the shoots turns red only in autumn, remaining green all summer. Even if they are inedible, they are attractive, but they are truly unusual blue-gray berries.
Unlike Elegantissima, the foliage of the white turf "Gouchaultii" (Gouchaultii)
has a delicate green tint and is framed by a pinkish-yellowish border. Even in summer the shoots are colored reddish-brown. The dense and lush bush will grow up to three meters. Like the varieties described above, Gouchaulthi responds well to pruning, allowing it to be shaped to suit your needs.
What other trees and shrubs can be planted in the garden to decorate the area?
Magnolia (Magnolia kobus, Magnolia stellata). Yes, magnolia. It's not a mistake. It is these two species (and their varieties) that grow well in the middle zone and bloom regularly. Magnolia kobus can grow into a tree of 4-5 meters, stellata, star-shaped, will be 1.5-2 meters high. When these plants bloom, the whole neighborhood is delighted.
There is nothing difficult about growing these shrubs in a summer cottage: you need lighter soil so that it is not too damp.
Diabolo and Luteus (Physocarpus opulifolius 'Diabolo', 'Luteus'). Of course, there are many more varieties of bladderwort, but these two are never-ending hits. They are stable, simple, can be taken from cuttings, and provide a bright spot of the desired color in the garden. The coloring of "Diabolo" is dark, like any purple variety, but "Luteus" can be used with fewer restrictions.
Soil type
For each type of plant there are a number of recommendations for growing, adhering to which it is possible to grow a healthy and highly decorative crop. One of the main points is the selection of shrubs depending on the type of soil.
Clay soil
Sandy soil is characterized by high acidity, dryness and an almost complete absence of nutrients. In summer it dries out quickly, and in winter it freezes. It is difficult to select shrubs for such conditions. For example, spirea, elderberry, hydrangea, rhododendron, and sea buckthorn can grow in sandy soil.
Another place that is not entirely suitable for growing a large number of ornamental plants is a wetland garden . Chokeberry, spirea, wild rosemary and several types of fruit bushes are a small list of what can grow in such open spaces.
It is much easier to select plants for clay soils Although such soil is heavy, it is fertile and has a good ability to retain moisture and nutrients. Therefore, almost all types of ornamental shrubs are suitable for areas with clay soil.
What other ornamental shrubs and garden trees can be planted on a summer cottage (with photo)
When choosing which ornamental trees and shrubs to plant on your site, it is recommended to pay attention to the following types of plants.
But there is also a weeping variety ('Pendula'), as well as a variety with bright autumn colors ('Dodong').
In nature, rowan is an undergrowth or edge tree; in the garden it also develops better in a bright place, perhaps with some shade. The soil may even have some excess moisture.
This is an excellent decorative deciduous tree for a medium-sized garden, background, background for lower plantings (only a weeping tree is appropriate as a tapeworm).
Common lilac (Syringa vulgaris) is truly a Russian folk plant. How many songs have been written about it, and it grows in almost every yard. It is difficult to imagine a more abundantly flowering bush. And there are a million varieties, for every taste. Moreover, there are many old Russian ones, which means tested and stable.
Although lilac is simple, there are several nuances. For example, it is replanted in August-September, this is due to the peculiarities of root formation. It is possible in the spring, but it will be more difficult to take root and will bloom later.
Excess dampness is contraindicated for lilacs, but soils with lime are good.
If you want to grow beautiful deciduous trees in your country house, it is better to buy your own rooted seedlings. Then you won’t have to worry about the rootstock growing; you can give the shoots emerging from the ground to your friends. In the first years, lilacs may grow slowly, but then they will suddenly turn into the bush of your dreams.
During flowering, lilac is certainly the queen of the garden, but you can plant it in the foreground if you are sure that you will be engaged in formation every year. An unformed bush is quite shaggy, so such free plantings are more appropriate somewhere in the background.
Gray spirea "Grefsheim" (Spiraea x cinerea 'Grefsheim') is a favorite among spireas. Attracts with early flowering, like a waterfall of snow-white foam. This does not mean at all that you need to neglect other species and varieties. Spira has a great variety of them for every taste and size. Spiraea oakleaf makes excellent trimmed borders, for example.
Spiraea do well both in the sun and in partial shade, as long as there is enough moisture, but not flooding. Occasional corrective pruning is enough to keep the bushes looking perfect. A serious haircut is also possible.
Mock orange (Philadelphus sp.), commonly called garden jasmine, is another popular favorite. You can choose any variety you like. Most are good in bloom, but the variegated ones don’t even need to bloom, their foliage is so lovely.
Mock oranges are suitable for standard garden conditions in partial shade. Sometimes it is worth thinning and renewing the bush so that flowering does not become scarce.
Read also: Caring for ampelous begonia at home
Ornamental apple tree (Malus sp.). Even the apple trees in bloom are beautiful. What about varietals with large pink or red flowers? Yes, the apples on them are quite small, but if desired, they can also be used for jam and compotes, and in some varieties you don’t even want to pick them, as they decorate the tree. The flowering of this garden tree on the site can be compared to the legendary sakura. The crown of apple trees is also good; its graphics also decorate the winter garden.
Agricultural technology is standard for apple trees: without stagnant moisture, with rare liming.
Look at the photo, which trees and shrubs to plant on the site to decorate the garden:
Acacia
The blossoming of trees is a fascinating and unforgettable sight. For those who want to enjoy not only an unforgettable color, but also a delightful aroma, experts recommend growing white acacia (Robinia) on their plots.
White acacia grows up to 25 meters in height and spreads its crown up to 12 meters. Usually a spacious area is needed to cultivate acacia, but currently there are several low-growing varieties of this plant.
At the beginning of summer, white clusters of flowers appear among the foliage of Robinia (moreover, white acacia has varieties, the flowers of which have different shades).
Robinia loves the sun, and it is better to plant it in well-permeable soil. In this case, the land may be dry and infertile.
It is not recommended to trim branches
And with small plot sizes, gardeners should pay attention to the spherical acacia Umbraculifera. This plant does not grow higher than 6 meters
Important! Acacia forms numerous root shoots.
