Standard bed sizes: types, length and width tables, selection rules

What sizes are there?

There are two measurement systems:

• English (measured in pounds and inches). Used in the USA, Great Britain and a number of other countries.
• Metric (cm and meters). Distributed among European and domestic manufacturers.

Bed sizes may vary slightly depending on the country of origin. Therefore, when choosing a bed, first of all, they take into account which furniture factory it was made at, for example, Russian or foreign.

It is important to consider that standard dimensions refer to the width and length of the mattress laid on the base, not the bed.

Below is a general size chart:

In addition to standard dimensions, we also produce non-standard beds in individual sizes. In particular, by increasing the width and length or changing the shape - semicircular, round, square, oval. In this case, mattresses are made to order.

Standards of domestic beds according to GOST of the Russian Federation

Typical sizes of Russian beds according to GOST 13025.2-85.

Standard sizes of Euro beds

According to European parameters, these products are measured by the width and length of the mattress, not the frame. English or French manufacturers measure in inches and feet; this system differs from the usual metric system in centimeters and meters.

IKEA bed sizes

US sizes

The USA also has its own dimensions, different from Russian and Euro standards, which are mainly indicated in inches or feet.

Summary table of all sizes

Table comparing common sizes.

Other parameters of a single bed or a single bed that are taken into account when choosing

Parameters such as width, height and length of the sleeping area are considered the most important. The standard sizes of a single bed, as well as a one-and-a-half bed, are selected based on information about height, weight and body type. The following standard bed sizes are available:

The width of a single bed varies from 120 to 160 cm

1. For children. The width of the crib starts from 60 cm, the length is usually 120-140 cm (products are intended for children from birth to 3 years).
2. For children from 3 years old and teenagers. The standard parameters of a single bed are used here: width - 80-100 cm, length - from 170 to 190 cm. Usually such beds are labeled as Single.
3. Single beds. The width varies from 120 to 160 cm, with 140 cm considered the optimal size for a semi-truck. The length is usually standard and is 190-200 cm, the marking used is Extra Long Single.

Manufacturers often make beds to individual sizes, deviating from generally accepted standards. Round or semicircular sleeping places with a diameter of 2 meters are very popular. This size usually corresponds to a standard rectangular bed 140x200 cm. However, you should be prepared for the fact that for a bed made to individual parameters, you will have to order a mattress.

For a bed made to individual parameters, you will have to order the manufacture of a mattress

The most popular standard single bed sizes

There are not so many standard sizes for a single bed. Regardless of the type of single bed you choose, be it a version with drawers or a bed equipped with a lifting mechanism, the size still meets certain standards:

• Bed width – from 70 to 120 cm; if the width is greater, then such a product is already considered one and a half.
• The length is usually 190 cm, but recently options up to 220 cm in size have become popular.

Custom-made beds in individual sizes are usually ordered in increments of 5 cm; the most popular parameters are 185, 195 and 205 cm.

Below you can see a selection of photos of single beds, differing in various design options. Standard product sizes are usually selected for both adults and teenagers. Basically, there are beds that have the following parameters:

The standard length of a single bed is 190 cm

• 90x200 cm - made on a wooden or metal base, they can be used for teenagers and adults. It is easiest to choose a mattress and bed linen for a product of this size.
• 90x190 cm – suitable even for children over 3 years old. Therefore, if the size of the nursery allows, then the child’s small crib can be immediately replaced with a product of a size that will be enough for him for the next few years (as opposed to a model with a length of 160 cm).

Single bed size: standard options

A one-and-a-half bed is considered an ideal option, because its width is sufficient for a person of any size and for sleeping in any position. A one-and-a-half bed is also suitable for two people of small or medium build. In this case, you also need to pay attention to your sleep habits. Standard sizes of a single bed:

• 2000-2100 mm – length;
• 1200-1600 mm – width.

This is interesting! In Europe, they do not produce one and a half beds with a width of less than 140 cm. If this parameter of the sleeping place is smaller, then the bed is considered a single bed.

In Europe, semi-trucks with a width of less than 140 cm are not produced

American manufacturers distinguish three types of single beds, the sizes of which vary in a range similar to European and Russian standards:

• Small Double. It has a standard length of 1900 mm, width - 1220 mm.
• Full or Double. It has a length of 1900 mm, the width is almost equal to the standard one and amounts to 1372 mm.
• Queen. A bed with an extended berth up to 2032 mm, and the width of the product is 1524 mm.

Here you should also pay attention to deviations from standard Euro sizes in the size chart of American beds. For example, for a bed whose width is 1524 mm, a mattress measuring 1500 mm will not work. The difference between the dimensions of the frame and the mattress should not exceed 1 cm.

The size of a single bed and a single bed: how to determine the height

When choosing the optimal height, attention is paid not only to a person’s height and age. A very important criterion is the dimensions of the bedroom where the product will be located. In a room that is small in size, you should not install a bulky structure.

The height is considered correct if, while sitting on the bed, your knees form a right angle

Usually in small apartments it is recommended to place beds that are equipped with a lifting mechanism or built-in drawers (in small quantities). In the hidden space you can easily place things that are not often used, as well as bedding or winter supplies. When organizing such a mini-storage room, one should not forget that the main purpose of the bed is a comfortable sleep. Depending on the model, the height of the bed with mattress from the floor can have the following dimensions:

• podium beds or pull-out products are small in height, the average is 45 cm or less;
• a classic single or one-and-a-half bed measuring 90x200 or 140x200 cm is characterized by an average height of 50-65 cm;
• hanging structures are placed at different heights, depending on the preferences of the owner;
• two-story products or loft beds have a height of 1 m and above.

Most often, when purchasing, people give preference to beds whose height is 50 cm. Of course, here you need to take into account the height and age of the sleeper, as well as the presence or absence of under-bed space. Drawers are considered convenient, but you need to calculate in advance whether there is enough space in the room to make it convenient to pull them out and push them in.

Related article:

Double bed, sizes and standards: how not to make a mistake with your choice

Standards in different countries. How to choose textiles and mattress. Drawings of beds for self-production.

In a small room, it is better to give preference to products equipped with a lifting mechanism or loft beds, the dimensions of which can fit perfectly into the surrounding space. Also, do not forget that if the bed is too high and the person sitting on it does not reach the floor, then it will be uncomfortable for him to get up.

For small rooms, it is better to give preference to beds equipped with a lifting mechanism.

This is interesting! To select the required height of the product, you need to sit on the mattress with your feet on the floor. The optimal size is when the knees form a right angle. In this case, the height is considered correct and relieves the spine from unnecessary stress when standing up.

Double

The standard width of a double bed has the widest range - from 110 to 180 cm, and the length - 180-205 cm. This model is perfect for a married couple and at the same time fits into almost any bedroom. Each family member will have enough free space for a comfortable sleep.

The double bed is the most popular among all models, so choosing bedding will not be difficult.

In America and Great Britain, the sizes of double beds differ in a more detailed classification, from which they distinguish: double standard, king and super king.

The photo shows a double bed in the interior of a modern bedroom.

The photo shows that the standard mattress size differs significantly from the dimensions of a double bed.

Headboard options

The headboard of a standard bed can be high or low, it is positioned clearly vertically or at a slight angle. In some models it is openwork, in others it is completely flat. This detail also happens:

• stationary;
• hinged - fixed on the wall above the bed;
• attached - consists of two floor tables that are placed on one side of the bed.

Criteria for choosing a mattress for a double bed, the best manufacturers

According to the GOST standard for the size of a double bed, the headboard has the following dimensions: the optimal height from the sleeping surface is 390 mm, from the floor level - 900 mm. For the most compact models these values ​​are 350 and 800 mm, for European king-size products - 410 and 920 mm. Additionally, a canopy can be used. Its length and width vary depending on the parameters of the furniture.

Designs with a high and wide headboard according to European standards are not used, as they visually reduce the space. To solve this problem, you can place several pillows on the bed in the form of a slide or a pyramid. What size of elevation is suitable depends on the dimensions of the sleeping place. This little trick will help prevent visual reduction of the area.

Many factories offer beds with a soft headboard, visually reminiscent of a sofa. Such furniture looks impressive and makes your stay more enjoyable.

Low

Mounted

Stationary

Pristavnoye

One and a half truck

The sizes of single beds allow you to comfortably accommodate one person who prefers a lot of free space while sleeping. The width of a single bed ranges from 120 to 160 cm, while using the 160 cm model, even two people can comfortably fit on it.

The maximum dimensions of single beds correspond to the minimum dimensions of double beds, which makes the difference between them almost imperceptible.

The photo shows the bedroom interior, decorated with a yellow single-size bed.

Single

The standard length of a single bed is in no way inferior to larger products, and due to its small width and elongated shape, it easily fits into any room.

The sizes of a single bed, which are also called single or twin, are ideal for accommodating an adult of average build or a child.

The photo shows a single bed in the interior of a nursery for a girl.

Review of manufacturers

The most popular international brand is Swedish Ikea. The manufacturer offers a large selection of models, for example, a bed with a side kick, a lifting mechanism for the entire bed or only part of it, with built-in or mobile drawers.

The company offers a large selection of materials and colors, which allows their beds to fit into any interior. Such foreign manufacturers of the middle price segment as the Italian Danona and the Finnish Isku are also popular with us.

In Russia, the production of one-and-a-half models is carried out by the enterprises VEF, Alliance 21st Century, Ascona, Fyodor Fokin's Beds, Ormatek, Toris, Dreamland. The products of these brands are popular due to the high quality of the products, their safety and variety of models. Most domestic manufacturers use natural wood as a material, which also affects the price of finished beds.

Belarusian one-and-a-half beds are popular here.

King size

A king-size or queen-size bed has truly royal dimensions, which provide free accommodation for two or, if necessary, even three people.

These triple beds have a truly enormous width, exceeding 200 cm and are more appropriate for decorating spacious bedrooms, for example, for a family with a baby.

The photo shows a minimalist bedroom interior with a white king-size bed.

Custom sizes

Unusual beds are oval or round in shape, most often large in size. In this case, you can choose any sleeping position, even across.

Such products can have a diameter from 220 to 240 cm and are more suitable for large rooms. Most often, round and oval options are made to order, either to suit a person’s non-standard parameters, or to create an individual and luxurious interior.

The photo shows a non-standard round-shaped bed in the interior of a spacious bedroom.

For a children's room, the ideal option is a product with a diameter of 180 centimeters, and for a married couple, a sleeping place with a diameter of 250 cm.

How to make it yourself

To make a bed yourself, you will need a diagram or drawing with a list of necessary parts with dimensions.

The easiest way is to make a bed yourself from laminated chipboard or natural wood. Sawing, edging and milling of parts can be ordered from the supplier of these materials. Since it is not easy to make lamellas with sufficient shock absorption yourself, it is better to purchase ready-made ones or make a base for the mattress from plywood or a rough chipboard board installed on the sides screwed to the sidewalls and the inner legs.

For assembly you will need a screwdriver with a confirm bit, a PZ bit for self-tapping screws, a confirm drill, an awl, and a hinge cutter.

First, plastic bearings with screws are installed on the sidewalls to protect the end of the chipboard from moisture. They are screwed to the lower end of the sidewalls with 3.5*16 screws. Then we mark the attachment points for the sides on the sides and fasten them with 3.5*30 screws.

Now you can fasten all the sides of the bed with confirmations; screw the legs on the inside. The legs are screwed to the front drawer from the inside with metal furniture corners. If the sides do not touch the floor, they are aligned with the headboard.

In the base board, using a milling cutter for the hinges, for ease of installation, make 2 holes for hands and lay the base inside the frame, on the prepared sides.

Baby cots

When choosing the size of a crib, the most important criterion is the age of the child. The classification of length and width is represented by age limits:

Sizes of one-and-a-half bed linen: standard

The parameters of bed linen for one and a half beds are variable, since manufacturers often adhere to individually designed patterned mesh. However, they cannot be smaller than the dimensions of a semi-truck determined by GOST.

The approximate size of a 1.5-bed duvet cover made in Europe or America is 145x210 cm. This is the most common option. It is suitable for a 1.5-sleeping blanket with dimensions of 140 by 205 centimeters. Imported sheets and pillowcases can have dimensions of 183×274 and 51×76 or 65×65 cm, respectively.

The ideal duvet cover is 5-6 cm wider and longer than a 1.5-size duvet. If in fact the size of a one-and-a-half duvet cover turns out to be larger than indicated on the packaging, it means that the manufacturer has provided a small margin for shrinkage.

On a note

The inscription on the Single or 1-bed label means that the sleeping set includes one pillowcase. Sets from German and Austrian manufacturers never include a sheet. Italian textile factories produce duvet covers already 140 cm.

To determine the appropriate bedding parameters, arm yourself with a sewing tape measure and take measurements of the bed, pillows and blanket. If you are using an orthopedic mattress, measure it too.

Typical dimensions of bedding (dimensions in cm):

The parameters of the sheet are determined not so much by the dimensions of the bed as by the mattress. The ideal option is when it is 30–60 cm longer and wider. For example, on a 125x200 cm mattress it is better to put a 150x215 cm sheet on it. The larger it is, the easier it is to tuck it in.

When choosing a fitted sheet, do not add extra centimeters to the width and length. It should perfectly match the sleeping area. On the packaging of such products there is one more parameter - the height of the side, which should be equal to the height of an orthopedic or regular mattress. It is designated as follows: 190×90+30 cm, 190×90, side 30 cm.

Pillows produced in the Russian Federation have the same length and width. For square pillowcases, 70x70 cm are suitable, and for rectangular ones, 50x70 cm.

If a one-and-a-half bed has non-standard parameters or is equipped with an orthopedic mattress that is too large, you can purchase bedding separately, rather than a 1.5-bed set. Or order individual tailoring of one-and-a-half-size bed linen.

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How to choose a bed size?

A few basic rules:

• To make an informed choice, you should measure the area of ​​the room, study the size chart, assortment, and features of bedding and mattress.
• They also take into account the body type, habits, weight, height, length of a person’s arms and legs, for example, it is necessary that the legs and elbows do not hang down or rest against the back, headboard or footboard.
• The optimal size for two should be at least 140 cm, and the distance between sleepers should be approximately 20 centimeters.
• For teenagers, a single bed or a single bed is perfect, and for schoolchildren or preschoolers, you can choose products with a width of 60 cm and a length of 120-180 cm.
• According to Feng Shui, it is better to give preference to large, but not too bulky structures. For two people, you need to choose only a double bed, so as not to create a psychological and emotional imbalance in the couple, and vice versa, if a person sleeps alone, then a single model will be enough for him.
• When choosing a comfortable length, you should add thirty or forty centimeters to the person’s height, this is especially important for those who often sleep on their backs.
• The most convenient option in terms of size is a double design, which also replaces two separate beds and thereby frees up space.
• In a narrow or small bedroom, it is advisable to install the model taking into account the ergonomics of the space. The length and width of the bed should be such that the passages are at least 60 cm.

Thanks to certain sizes, it is possible to choose the most comfortable model, which will provide an ideal, pleasant sleep and give the most comfortable feeling.

Choosing the right bed size is the key to a good night's sleep!

Bed sizes - length matters, but width comes first!

Selecting bed length

When choosing bed length

you need to focus on the height of the people who will sleep on it. The length of the bed may not matter if you are of average or short height.

Most often, manufacturers offer beds with a standard length of 2 meters. Another common size is 190 cm; a slightly less common bed length is 195 cm.

Sometimes you can find even longer lengths, for example, 220 cm - this is the length that bamboo beds can be made of.

To determine the comfortable length of the bed, you need to add another 30 centimeters to the person’s height. This is especially important for people who sleep on their backs, stretched out to their full height, and even with a large pillow. In such a situation, an extra 40 cm in length will not hurt.

But if your height is 180 cm, or even higher, do not be alarmed - many furniture companies can increase the original length of the bed for an additional fee.

Bed width

Single beds

The width of a single bed can be 70, 80 or 90 cm. It is enough for one adult or child to sleep peacefully without tossing and turning.

Buy a single bed

Single beds

Double beds

The width of a double bed should not be less than 140 cm, otherwise it will not be very comfortable for two people to sleep on it. The most popular size of a double bed is 160 cm wide.

Two spouses can comfortably sit on such a bed, without interfering with each other’s routine of getting ready for bed. And in a dream, it’s unlikely that anyone will disturb anyone, especially if you have a mattress with independent springs.

It is also easy to buy a double bed with a width of 150, 155 or 170 cm. And in addition, many furniture factories have the opportunity to make a complete
bed according to individual sizes
(usually in 5 cm increments), but keep in mind that then you will most likely have to make the mattress order.

Family beds

This bed is a real godsend for couples with children who often snuggle between their parents when they can’t seem to sleep and have to read them a fairy tale. The width of a family bed is at least 180 cm, or even 2 meters. And there really is enough room for everyone.

Choosing a bed size

The choice of beds is varied, and in the search process you often forget what is most important. But the size of the bed is what you need to decide on first of all in order to buy the most suitable bed in all respects.

So, think and decide:

• what should be the width of the bed - do you plan to sleep alone, in an embrace with a loved one, or without disturbing each other at all, and maybe it wouldn’t hurt to read to the children at night;
• what length of bed is needed - add 30 centimeters to the height of the tallest person for comfort;
• and of course, imagine where your new bed is and measure the free space for it.

Well, now you can freely choose the size in the bed

and choose the most beautiful and stylish or cute and inexpensive bed. And then your bed will definitely bring you only the most pleasant sensations!