What is a mezzanine in a house in architecture

History of origin

The mezzanine first appeared in houses in France in the middle of the 19th century. When Italian students settled in rented houses, they added to them to increase the living space. Over time, the additional building began to enjoy enormous popularity: it served as an original decoration and distinguished the estates of rich and noble people.

To understand what a house with a mezzanine means, you should imagine a superstructure over the roof, the height of the walls is more than one and a half meters. The ridge of the structure is usually sharp, rising 2.5 m in height. This design is mostly relevant for northern territories, since snow slides off easily and does not linger on the roof slope.

Previously, houses with a mezzanine were less attractive, although just as practical Source upload.wikimedia.org

Mezzanine in the house: what is it and why is such a design needed?

Acquaintance with the mezzanine will bring pleasure to people with aesthetically developed taste. An original and elegant architectural solution appeared back in the 19th century. The word "mezzanine" is in both Greek and Italian. The meaning is perceived as “average, intermediate” - the structure itself is something between a separate house and a storey, being precisely a superstructure.

This part of the house should not be confused with the attic, they are completely different

The mezzanine is a superstructure above the top floor and has its own roof. Interestingly, this part of the building can open out to the outside as a window, a terrace, or even look like a panorama.

The photo clearly shows what a mezzanine is.

Design features

There are different roofing coverings over mezzanines: simple single-pitch, multi-tiered. In addition, their combination allows you to create extraordinary architectural projects.

The presence of huge windows is another characteristic feature of a bright, cozy mezzanine. Thanks to the glass extensions above them, additional lighting is provided in the extension. The access of abundant natural light to the room creates a special favorable atmosphere inside.

A balcony is often equipped on the front side of the superstructure; it can be internal or external. The balcony design allows you to further increase the degree of lighting in the room. The floor for the latter is often the ceiling slab of the upper (previous) floor.

The construction of a mezzanine does not require a lot of building materials. During its construction there is no need to strengthen the walls or the foundation of the house. To prevent increased humidity in the room and further damage to the walls, it is important to take care of the installation of the ventilation system inside in advance.

Important! The standard parameters of a mezzanine are commensurate with the height of the floors and do not exceed a third of the total width of the structure. This way the external proportionality of the house is maintained.

A modern building with a mezzanine looks stylish, beautiful, and quite unusual Source happymodern.ru

Mezzanine design

The mezzanine has a different configuration not only of the structure, but also of the roof. It can be single-pitched or multi-tiered. If you use a combination of several types of roofs, you will get a rather interesting architectural solution.

Large windows are also a characteristic feature. This provides good access to natural light into the room and creates a comfortable microclimate. A balcony with a remote or built-in structure gives a special charm to the building.

The construction of a mezzanine does not require a large amount of materials, so strengthening the load-bearing walls and foundation is considered unnecessary.

How to use

A lot of light, a feeling of complete distance from the main part of the residential building create an unusual, pleasant environment for work and relaxation on the mezzanine. How to apply such an add-on is the prerogative of the owners. If desired, it is possible to equip a room inside it for any functional purpose:

bedroom;
study;
billiard room;
library;
workshop.

Sometimes a mezzanine is used to enhance the lighting of the floor below. Then there is no overlap between the latter and the mezzanine. This design can significantly increase the space of the lower room and provide abundant access to natural light.

In terms of functionality, the mezzanine is no different from other rooms in the home. If you take into account the special location of the superstructure, then you should not place noisy equipment, sports equipment, or other devices that disturb the peace of the residents of the lower floor.

Bedroom on the mezzanine overlooking the backyard - an extraordinary design solution Source pikabu.ru

How the superstructure is used: mezzanine structures

Due to the fact that few owners can afford very spacious premises consisting of several tiers (maisonette), it is recommended to pay attention to mezzanine structures to organize additional space.

A properly organized area can serve the owners as a full-fledged room:

An office or a workshop. This room can be easily equipped with comfortable furniture, creating a comfortable atmosphere.
Kitchen, but you need to choose the right compact kitchen set.
Bedroom or nursery. A superstructure equipped with special furniture designed for such buildings will significantly save space (“Baby” - a children’s loft bed).
Library or recreation area.

This structure is characterized by excellent functionality. However, at the planning stage of this room, you should take into account its location, and also ensure that the installed equipment (kitchen or exercise equipment) does not disturb the peace of the household.

An original solution today is a mezzanine structure inside the apartment. It is presented as an additional tier indoors. In a modern interior, such a structure is usually called a mezzanine.

The main advantages of a mezzanine

Buildings with superstructures perform practical and decorative functions. Half-floors completely transform the appearance of buildings and add attractiveness. The mezzanine, made in various styles, emphasizes the comfort of Russian Country, the originality of the Avant-Garde, and the romance of French Provence.

Owners of houses with a mezzanine note the following advantages of the superstructure:

living space increases;
the room turns out to be quite bright, comfortable, and can have different functional purposes;
the opportunity to privacy (especially in the case of a separate entrance, usually a spiral staircase);
can be rented out;
construction does not require significant financial expenses (compared to a whole floor);
during construction there is no need to use special equipment, since all construction work is carried out through the attic;
can only be used during the warm season;
helps strengthen and disguise the chimney pipe.

Important! It’s not difficult to build a mezzanine in an already finished house. It requires only minor adjustments to the attic design.

If you disconnect the mezzanine room from communications for the winter, you can save on utility bills Source remoo.ru

Mezzanine - design options

The classic form of these superstructures is considered to be a square (rectangle), but the flight of thought of a designer or architect, in addition to the desire to make their home unique, can offer a lot of other options (circle, triangle, polyhedron, etc.).

Typically a mezzanine structure has a custom roof. Alternatively, it can be equipped with access to a balcony. This superstructure can be either a heated room or used exclusively in the warm season. For practical people, it is possible to provide for the possibility of isolating the superstructure for the winter from the main building, which will significantly save on heating costs.

It may seem that such extensions are analogous to an attic, but this is erroneous based on the following criteria:

The attic has sloping walls, which is unacceptable for a mezzanine.
The attic is not always a living space. The mezzanine is an exception.
The window openings of the first one can be located in the roof, but this is unacceptable for the second!

Since the structure is used without separation from the main building, this can significantly improve the lighting of the room located underneath.

Important!
After completion of construction, the mezzanine is recorded in the documents precisely as a superstructure and there can definitely be no talk of any change in the number of storeys or tiers.

There are many options for the execution of these architectural elements. Classic - along the axis of symmetry of the house. However, options where the mezzanine may not be present in the singular are no less interesting and are entitled to the interest of the average person.

Mezzanine - full floor or not

It is generally accepted in society that such a superstructure is not a full-fledged floor. Most likely, in a building this is a mezzanine, occupying no more than a third of the total width of the house. Such a room for residents is universal: it allows you to expand the living space and easily convert it for various purposes.

Some sources use the terms “mezzanine floor” and “mezzanine floor” for such a structure. Whatever it is, the mezzanine is not a full floor.

Mezzanine is a half-story superstructure above the house, often located in the center of the building Source trendy.house

Mezzanine

People who are far from knowledge of architecture often ask the question: mezzanine, what is it? This topic will tell the reader in the most accessible language about the design features of houses with mezzanines, the advantages of such buildings and possible layout options. A mezzanine is a superstructure above a house, most often it is located in the center, but has its own roof.

The room located on the mezzanine usually has access to a balcony. This structure can have different shapes:

Square
Rectangle
Hexagon
Cylinder
Polyhedron
Cross

But most often the mezzanine is made in the form of a regular square. The built-on floor is usually functional, however, it can also be decorative. Despite the fact that houses with mezzanines are one-story buildings, they have significant advantages over standard one-story buildings.

Mezzanine in the apartment

Apartment conditions do not allow this original, quite interesting solution to be fully realized. In addition, the use of the term under such circumstances is conditional: after all, a completely different structure is being built.

Most often, an auxiliary level is created in the apartment. It allows you to divide a large space into comfortable tiers. The upper one, in turn, is called the mezzanine.

It is possible to create a mezzanine structure in cases where the room on the top floor has a ceiling height of approximately 5 meters. Otherwise, the mezzanine will only rise slightly above the base, creating a not entirely comfortable atmosphere.

The design of the room located inside the superstructure depends on its functional purpose Source remoo.ru

Layout and design features

The layout of a large country house with a mezzanine can be designed in such a way that only residents will use the bathroom on the attic floor, and a bathroom and toilet for guests will be located on the ground floor. To plan the space, it is not necessary to look for complex design moves.

Ideally, the layout of the rooms is designed so that from the hall you can enter both the living room and the dining area, which are also connected to each other by a door. With this layout, even members of a large family will not interfere with each other.

To make the mezzanine space as useful as possible, it is recommended to maintain a height of 1.5 meters when constructing side walls. Thus, the total height of the superstructure should be 2.5 meters.

Mezzanines are sometimes located above the garage, then you can enter the room directly from the street using a special staircase. The built-on room can serve as a gym, home theater, workshop or billiard room. It all depends on the needs and preferences of the home owners.

The arrangement of the roofing pie should be taken very seriously. Errors in choosing roofing material will lead to the appearance of condensation on the walls and ceiling, which will freeze and form a layer of frost in winter.

Roof tiles can be:

Metal
Flexible
Ceramic

The main thing is that the structure of the material is resistant to temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation. The types of tiles listed above can serve properly from 10 to 25 years.

When creating a roofing pie and insulating the walls of a built-on room, it is advisable to use gypsum fiber boards. In addition to good heat-insulating and sound-absorbing characteristics, GVL has fire resistance and durability. The material is not afraid of either dampness or fungus and mold.

To avoid high humidity in the mezzanine floor, a ventilation system should be installed. If it is necessary to install forced ventilation, it cannot be neglected. This precaution will protect the roof and walls of the house from premature rotting.

When purchasing materials for the construction of mezzanine walls, preference should be given to those that are considered safe for the lower floor and foundation. As a rule, these are lightweight particle boards fastened with a thin metal profile.

Mezzanine in architecture

Nowadays, the fashion for houses with attractive superstructures is returning again: one-and-a-half-story buildings are becoming more and more common. Simple, rather boring buildings are being replaced by luxurious mansions with original mezzanines, decorated with designer elements.

Unusual, economical housing greatly attracts young families; they find the following advantages in it:

requires minimal investment in construction and finishing (due to the elimination of costs for strengthening the foundation and floors);
it’s easy to close for the winter (in order to save heating resources);
easy to heat;
You can rent out a room (due to its separate location).

The mezzanine plays an important role in architecture; today, previously rare projects are turning into traditional ones.

In the second half of the 19th century, most aristocratic mansions had superstructures located on the top floor. Today, originally designed one-and-a-half-story houses are also considered elite.

A house in a classic style, with columns in the interior, will certainly appeal to connoisseurs of Russian architecture Source invapolis.ru

Types of mezzanines depending on design features

The superstructure can come in different shapes and sizes. The classic version involves the use of a square shape. Although modern building materials can bring absolutely any project to life. Sometimes they can have a completely strange appearance, which gives the house even more charm. Such an unusual add-on will make it unique.

Related article:

Warehouse mezzanine: types of structures, design, installation
What does a mezzanine look like? Shelf, pallet, platform. Disadvantages and advantages.

Mezzanine in architecture what is it

Such buildings originated many centuries ago. In Russian estates they were called svetelki. Representing a bright room built above the middle part of the house. Most often, the mezzanine was equipped with three windows and a pediment, as well as its own roof. Could have access to a remote or counter balcony.

In Russian estates the mezzanine was called svetelka

Such superstructures were typical decorations of noble houses. Such a mezzanine meant that the owners belonged to the upper class. Over time, commoners also began to build a superstructure. On the Internet you can find a lot of examples of photos of houses with a mezzanine of that time.

Today, the fashion for houses with a mezzanine is returning again. One-and-a-half-story buildings are appearing more and more often. This economical housing is extremely attractive for young families for the following reasons:

a mezzanine in construction is something that requires minimal investment in construction and finishing, due to the elimination of costs for strengthening the foundation and floors;
it is easy to heat this room;
just close the room during the cold season to save heating;
Due to the presence of a secluded corner, it can be rented out due to its autonomous location.

Attic and mezzanine - what's the difference

People unfamiliar with the peculiarities of architecture have difficulty distinguishing the familiar attic from the less common mezzanine. And it’s not surprising: such buildings have a lot in common, although there are also distinctive features:

The roof of an attic is always sloped, while that of a typical mezzanine is only straight. Because of this, prolonged stay in the first often causes slight discomfort.
The main purpose of the attic is the attic: it, however, is not always converted into a home. Mezzanines are built only after the completion of the construction of the main building. Their main function is to expand the living space. Some owners erect superstructures only for decoration and to improve the appearance of the building.
The walls of the mezzanine are exclusively vertical; from a certain level they gradually turn into the roof covering.
The roof of the attic room is also the roof of the house, while the mezzanine has its own.

Unlike an attic, a classic mezzanine has vertical walls Source remoo.ru
The difference between a superstructure with straight walls is also excellent natural light. If, during its construction, the laying of vertical walls is continued a little, the area of the windows can subsequently be increased with the help of additional frames. They will be a continuation of the main opening. Thus, unusual figured windows appeared in the interior. Externally, they are quite attractive; in addition, they transmit much more light (compared to traditional rectangular structures). As a rule, natural lighting in the mezzanine is no worse (sometimes better) than in other rooms of the building.

Thanks to the mezzanines, the living space in the house increases significantly and is used much more rationally. The described design is most suitable for buildings with very high ceilings. To build such a superstructure, residents do not need to obtain permission from the relevant organizations. This greatly simplifies the construction process and reduces financial costs.

In some houses the mezzanine is used as a summer lounge Source remoo.ru

More information about warehouse mezzanines

Mezzanine structures are often used in various industrial sectors. They are designed to simplify the storage and handling of items.

Classification of structures

According to the layout method, mezzanine racks can be divided into several types:

on a shelf frame;
on a storage frame;
on the columns.

The frame depth and beam parameters are selected based on the customer’s needs.

Mezzanine structures are used in industrial sectors.

The frame consists of 2 racks connected to each other by diagonal and horizontal profiles, which are secured with screws.

Specifications

A warehouse rack consists of several elements:

vertical racks;
horizontal beams or shelves;
diagonal braces.

To comply with safety regulations, a fencing system is installed along the entire perimeter of the structure.

Floor coverings can be of several types:

solid corrugated;
lattice;
from chipboard.

The rack contains from 2 to 5 floors. Stairs are used to move around the levels.

To lift goods to the upper tiers using loading equipment and lifting mechanisms (elevators), pallets are needed. At the top, swing gates, sliding gates and rocker gates are used to move cargo.

Roof design options

Roofing systems for buildings with a mezzanine come in all sorts of configurations - from primitive flat ones to original, extravagant ones. The most common is the gable roof. It is installed using hanging rafters. Despite its popularity, this design has some disadvantages. Due to the small height of the vertical fence, it is necessary to erect side walls (for the purpose of superstructure). Then the part of the attic space located behind the sidewalls most often remains unclaimed. At best, it can be used for arranging small storage rooms.

In luxury buildings, inclined rafters are used for mezzanines, and the roofing system is often made of a pitched roof. Occasionally, owners resort to combining different types of roofs. Due to the presence of a base for the superstructure in the building design, it can be located under one slope. For very small buildings, roofs with a broken configuration are suitable.

Helpful information! To erect an original roof (dome, pyramidal), the help of professional architects is required.

A special approach to creating a roof project will provide the house with a unique look and unique appeal. Such options are most often in demand among owners of luxury buildings.

To decorate a house with a mezzanine, a complex multi-pitched roof design is often used Source happymodern.ru

Self-installation over brickwork

Installation of a mezzanine on a brick base is carried out in several stages:

Installation of reinforced concrete monolithic belt.
Laying 2 layers of roofing felt on the concrete surface for waterproofing.
Frame construction.
Treating wood with an antiseptic.
Fixing the beams on top of the roofing felt.
Cutting tenons on the frame posts. Finishing with a sanding machine.
Creating nests for frame posts.
Performing the strapping on top of the rack.
Alignment of frame walls.
Laying running flooring made of thin boards onto floor beams.
Installation of rafters to the top beam.
Attaching ridge beams to the inner peaks of the rafter system.
Installation of tie bolts.
Painting of all wooden elements with impregnation.
Cable routing.
Frame wall cladding.
Laying layers of roofing pie.
Installation of doors and windows.
Sealant treatment of all joints with the main roof structure.

The installation of the mezzanine occurs in several stages.

Types of mezzanines

Based on the design features, the mezzanine comes in various shapes and dimensions. In the classic design it is square or rectangular. Occasionally, a cross-shaped superstructure is erected, with exits on all four sides of the building. Modern building materials make it possible to create structures of completely different, sometimes bizarre shapes. It happens that the mezzanine ends with a balcony or terrace. It is extremely convenient and allows you to enjoy a beautiful panoramic view.

If the height of the building walls allows, then a mezzanine can be easily organized inside a room of suitable size. A similar design is often found in luxury apartments: their ceilings usually reach four meters. An equipped living mezzanine in the room increases the usable space and gives it an original look.

The roof structure in buildings with a mezzanine has characteristic features. There are many varieties of such a roof; the choice of the latter depends on the preferences of the owners and the skills of the architect. When building a house with your own hands, a gable roof is usually used. Moreover, the projection of the superstructure is formed by 3 walls; the attic space, unsuitable for housing, is equipped for a small warehouse. No less popular is the option of a pitched roof.

The shape of the mezzanine can be different, but the most common are square and rectangular options Source remoo.ru

Advantages of a mezzanine in construction

— the superstructure skillfully disguises and provides additional fastening to the chimney pipe;

— almost all installation is carried out through the attic, which eliminates the need for special equipment;

— does not put a load on the foundation;

— the usable area is limited to certain sizes, which prevents irrational fuel consumption in winter;

— household members have additional space for privacy and reading;

— there is a beautiful view from the window;

— the presence of such a structural element changes the appearance of the building, giving it sophistication and presentability.

You can install a mezzanine on a finished house. It is noteworthy that for the alteration there will be no need to make changes to the documents, and there is no need to obtain permits.

There are various nuances in the construction of the structure, so it is better to entrust the installation to specialists. The weak points in the superstructure are the places adjacent to the roof. Leaks are possible at the joints, but with proper installation such troubles are completely eliminated.

Mezzanine interior

It is recommended to purchase furniture for the superstructure to order, taking into account individual measurements and wishes. However, you should not choose built-in structures. Particular attention must be paid to lighting: natural light should flow freely into the room. The interior of the room is best decorated in a light color. One of the most suitable and affordable options is to cover the walls with wood or wooden lining. The use of pastel shades when finishing the mezzanine allows you to visually hide any protrusions or flaws in the room and increase the space. If residents prefer bright colors, then one of the walls can be painted in the desired shade. The rest should be left light.

Possibility of arrangement in the apartment

A mezzanine can be designed not only for a private house, but also for an apartment. With this design, an additional tier is created, to which it will be possible to move a sleeping area, a dressing room, a library, an office, etc. They fence off the space with railings, glass or plastic panels. Connect 2 levels with a built-in or folding staircase.

To organize the structure, you need an apartment on the top floor (penthouse type) with ceilings of 4-5 m.

Which style to choose when decorating a mezzanine

To create a suitable interior, you can use any style direction. At the same time, it should provide residents with maximum comfort and create a pleasant atmosphere. If you plan to equip a kitchen in the superstructure, it is preferable to choose Provence or Country styles. For a separate office, minimalism is best suited. The interior decoration of the superstructure in an eco-friendly style will look great under any circumstances. When looking for the best solution, it is possible to experiment with different style directions.

A space in which the design style of the room and the mezzanine coincides looks harmonious Source topdom.ru

The usable space inside the mezzanine can be used in different ways: the choice depends on the personal wishes of the residents. You just need to highlight the advantages and hide the slightest shortcomings of the room. It is also important to remember: a house with a mezzanine in modern architecture is a decoration. If you are not satisfied with the appearance of the building, you need to try to radically change it.

The mezzanine is considered the most profitable solution from an aesthetic and financial perspective. It does not require significant investments and increases the usable living space in the house. In this case, the structure does not bear additional load on the walls or foundation. In any case, the mezzanine completely transforms the appearance of the house, allowing you to enjoy its unusual, sophisticated look.

An originally designed mezzanine completely changes the appearance of the building and serves as a decorative element Source trendy.house

Design advantages: house with mezzanine photo

Often, mezzanine architectural structures, in addition to the living room, are used as a terrace or as a decorative feature of the building.

There are many advantages of this extension.

These advantages should be highlighted separately:

Using this design, it is possible to disguise the chimney pipe, as well as take care of its additional strengthening;
There is no load on the foundation of the house;
When installing the structure, there is no need to use special equipment, because all construction work will be carried out through the attic;
The built-on mezzanine is limited by the provided usable area, this will allow rational use of heat in winter;
With the help of a mezzanine it is possible to organize an additional room for reading and privacy;
Such a design becomes the highlight of the building, because with its help you can change the appearance of the house, adding presentability to the building.

The construction of a mezzanine can be done in a finished structure, but there are many nuances that should be taken into account when installing the superstructure.

It is recommended that all work be carried out with the help of a specialist. Thus, the weakest point of this structure is the zones adjacent to the roof. Only high-quality installation will help avoid leaks.

Warehouse mezzanines

Mezzanine structures are often used for arranging warehouse premises. With their help, it is extremely convenient to store building materials, finished products, and any goods. The multi-storey system of such buildings makes it possible to sort the available assortment into groups. Subsequently, it is easy to find and convenient to work with.

Warehouse mezzanines are installed as separately located structures; there are also options with reliable cantilever mounting to the wall. Typically, warehouses have high ceilings. For their more rational use, it is important to install practical multi-tiered structures.

Technical specifications:

the distance between adjacent supports is about 12 m;
the number of levels is no more than 5, the height of each should not exceed 4 m.

In order to ensure the convenience of accounting and loading and unloading operations, a walk-through flooring is installed.

Areas of application of warehouse mezzanines

Warehouse mezzanines are equipped with:

warehouses with high ceiling heights;
logistics centers;
wholesale warehouses and bases;
warehouses of enterprises;
archives;
warehouses owned by online stores;
premises of service centers and retail outlets of automobile spare parts, etc.

Column structures are convenient in industrial spaces. The second floor, rising above the work area, can be used as an additional area where various services can be located or used as a warehouse.

Small-sized cargo can be functionally placed using warehouse mezzanine structures on shelf racks.

The customer can supplement the basic designs with such options to increase the speed of cargo processing, such as:

special areas on each floor where cargo is processed;
workplaces equipped with the necessary equipment at all mezzanine levels;
systems for conveyor movement of goods between floors or rack areas;
automated cargo sorting and accounting systems.

The use of mezzanine structures is not limited to warehouses and logistics complexes. They are successfully used in industrial enterprises when processing goods and storing them. The use of mezzanines has received approval in such manufacturing industries as the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, as well as in large shopping malls, libraries, and office spaces. It is convenient to place cargo on mezzanines, quickly locate them, and process them manually or using automated equipment.

Features of installation of a mezzanine structure

It is quite possible to build a mezzanine on your own. To do this, it is important to think through a successful configuration in advance and select a high-quality roofing system. Moreover, it is permissible to choose one of single or multi-tiered options. In any case, when constructing a building, there is no need to strengthen the foundation.

How to build a mezzanine:

Form a monolithic reinforced concrete belt by installing threaded rods on it.
After the concrete has hardened, install waterproofing: lay two layers of roofing felt.
Prepare a wooden frame building material, carefully treated with a special antiseptic.
Pre-prepared beams must be secured with threaded rods, and nuts must be used at the fastening points.
Make recesses in the lower logs for the frame posts.
Collect and tie the upper parts of the wooden elements.
Align the frame walls.
Using thin boards, make a running floor.
Install the rafters, attach ridge beams to their inner tops, then use crossbars to reduce the spread of the rafter pairs.
Carefully sheathe the frame walls with prepared building materials, insert windows and doors.

The final stage of the construction of the mezzanine is cladding the outer part of the building and performing internal finishing work.

Ridge beams must be tacked to the inner peaks of the rafter system Source remoo.ru

When designing such a room, you should take into account the recommendations of specialists:

Instead of purchasing ready-made furniture, it is better to use the services of manufacturers who make custom-made pieces of furniture (taking into account individual sizes). In addition, it is worth abandoning any built-in models.
It is important to take care of good lighting: natural, artificial.
It is better to choose textiles, furniture, and decor in light colors, but we must not forget about accents.
It is recommended to ensure that the interior of the room is in harmony with the single, previously chosen style in the house.

When decorating the mezzanine interior, it is necessary to correctly emphasize the advantages of the room, while at the same time minimizing or completely hiding existing disadvantages.

It is better to make furniture for arranging a mezzanine in an apartment to order, taking into account the individual dimensions of the room Source topdom.ru

Installation of a mezzanine over brickwork: instructions

You can install the central mezzanine above a brick building yourself. This process is carried out step by step and requires performers to pay attention to detail. Let's look at all the stages of building a central superstructure, as well as some recommendations.

The first stage of construction is the arrangement of a monolithic belt. The structure is reinforced concrete and serves as the basis for the future half-tier. It is installed on the top row of brickwork.

The first stage in the construction of a mezzanine is the arrangement of a monolithic belt on top of the brickwork

Helpful information! Many people confuse a mezzanine with an outbuilding. There is a significant difference between these structures regarding their location. Outbuilding - what is it? This is an extension that is located on one side of the house. It can also be used for residential purposes, but it should not be confused with the central superstructure.

After the surface of the reinforced concrete belt has hardened, it is necessary to cover it with roofing felt. This material must be laid in 2 layers. This will protect the base of the central superstructure from moisture. After installing the waterproofing material, you can proceed to the next stage.

Next, you should prepare the wooden parts from which the mezzanine frame will be formed. It is very important to protect the wood from insects and moisture. To do this, it is treated with an antiseptic. Then the wooden supporting elements are fixed to the base. How to fix the parts included in the frame structure? They are installed using threaded rods. The places corresponding to the joints must be well tightened with nuts.

The next stage is cutting out special grooves at the ends of the frame wall posts. They will need to be sanded. Then, sockets are made in the bars of the lower trim, into which the racks are fixed using special elements - jibs.

Wood boards are best suited for covering the walls of the resulting frame.

Installation of the central superstructure: top trim, roofing and finishing

After fixing the racks, you can proceed to the next stages of construction. You will need to fix the strapping elements at the top of the wooden posts. Next, the wall frame must be carefully aligned in a vertical plane. For this purpose, clamps with large dimensions are most often used.

Then you need to organize the flooring on the floor beams. It is made from thin boards. After this, the rafters are installed on the top beam. It is important to remember that the ridge beams, which are an important component of this design, must be tacked to the inner peaks of the rafter system.

The next step in installing the mezzanine is tightening the rafter pairs. It is performed using crossbars. Next, the entire structure, made of wood, is treated with decorative paint. The next stage involves covering the walls of the frame. Wooden boards are best suited for this task. It is also recommended to treat them with antiseptic agents for protection. If desired, they can be painted or varnished.

Note! If the design of the house includes a bay window, then the mezzanine can be made with a pitched roof. And all this thanks to the bay window. What is this is a natural question. A bay window is an architectural element protruding from the front of a building, which is most often partially glazed. In this situation, installation is simplified and the originality of the superstructure is increased.

Ridge beams must be tacked to the inner peaks of the rafter system

The roofing pie is laid on the roof frame, after which the windows are installed. They can have different dimensions, but high windows are recommended, which will ensure maximum illumination of the interior space of the mezzanine. If necessary, doors are installed. This step is necessary if the design will include a balcony.

Then the joints of the structure are processed. For this purpose, special sealing compounds are used. The final stage of work is the installation of facing materials (internal and external). When finishing interior surfaces, you should be very careful, since the appearance of the room depends on this. This order of work corresponds to the construction of a standard mezzanine.

The mezzanine is an architectural structure that undeservedly enjoys rather low popularity, because many people are not aware of its advantages. However, such a central superstructure compares favorably even with the attic. It is quite simple to install and arrange, and as a result it will serve as an excellent addition to existing square meters.

https://remoo.ru/stroitelstvo/mezonin-chto-ehto

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