SPRUT control system.
A computer system based on microprocessor control units “Sprut” allows for zonal heating of the room and heating in shifts.
The "Sprut" microprocessor control unit is designed to control temperature control devices - infrared gas emitters, air heaters, ventilation and air conditioning systems, etc. One "Sprut" is capable of controlling 6 groups of IKNG emitters - 6 thermal zones, up to 8 emitters in each. Using a sensor internal temperature in each thermal zone, the temperature is measured, which "Sprut" analyzes and synchronously turns on or off the emitters of this zone, maintaining a given temperature in it. Individual "Sprut" blocks can be combined into a single network, which can be connected to an IBM-compatible computer and work under its control. The Solaris program is installed on the computer, with the help of which the heating system is controlled, its continuous monitoring is carried out, the main parameters of the heating process are saved and printed. It is possible to build a control system for gas radiant heating systems based on thermostats - meters-controllers of the type TRM with internal temperature sensors connected to it.
Technical characteristics of the SPRUT control system:
Number of controlled zones with temperature feedback sensors | until 6 |
Number of connectable internal temperature sensors | until 6 |
Number of connected external temperature sensors | 1 |
Number of control systems in the local network | not limited |
Switched power per channel, VA | 800 |
Device power, AC 50 Hz, V | 220 (−15,+10%) |
Power consumption, W, no more | 20 |
Overall dimensions (length x width x height), mm | 255x280x120 |
Installation dimensions (length x width), mm | 257x208.5 |
Weight, kg | 2 |
Capacity of non-volatile memory for storing control programs, kV | 32 |
Operating principle of a gas ceramic heater
Gas ceramic heaters are small-sized heating equipment powered by mains or liquefied gas. They are focused on heating rooms and open areas using infrared radiation - it does not heat the air, but warms the surrounding objects, which begin to emit heat. The main advantage of such devices is that they cope well with heating large rooms.
The operating principle of a ceramic infrared heater is that it heats the objects around it, not the air.
Ceramic heaters running on mains or bottled gas are actively used in dachas - there is no central heating here, so summer residents have to rely only on autonomous heating. Heating with electricity is fraught with high costs, since electrical equipment is characterized by gluttony. As for gas heaters, they use cheaper fuel.
Ceramic gas heaters for summer cottages are distinguished by their versatility. They can heat:
- country houses;
- outbuildings (sheds, garages, poultry houses, etc.);
- open areas (country yards, playgrounds);
- semi-closed areas (gazebos, verandas).
That is, unlike many other heating devices, they are truly universal equipment with which you can heat anything. Neither heat guns, nor convectors, nor any other heating devices can boast of such versatility.
Gas ceramic heaters are mostly self-contained equipment. They are very rarely fed from gas mains - most often the source of fuel for them is gas cylinders of various designs. These can be small liter or one and a half liter compact cylinders, or capacious refillable cylinders with a capacity of up to 27-30 liters.
If necessary, gas cylinders used to operate kitchen stoves can be connected to gas ceramic heaters. They are connected through reducers that reduce gas pressure.
The device of a gas ceramic infrared heater.
The operating principle of gas infrared heaters is clear from their design. Burners are installed inside them, which heat ceramic heating elements (emitters). The ceramics begins to generate infrared (thermal) radiation that is sent into space. Reaching surrounding objects, it begins to heat them, and they, in turn, begin to emit heat.
Advantages of gas heaters:
- high heating efficiency - they work well even in large rooms (including those with high ceilings);
- low gas consumption - allows you to make heating less expensive;
- versatility in use - you can heat any rooms and open areas with them;
- ease of transportation - they are easily transported from place to place.
There are also a couple of disadvantages:
- such devices (like any heating equipment) are characterized by low safety - their improper operation can lead to a fire or explosion;
- the need for good ventilation - such devices burn oxygen and emit combustion products that require removal.
Thus, such gas-powered equipment requires extremely careful handling and compliance with safety regulations.
First start: problems and solutions
When you first ignite an infrared heater on gas, there may be problems. It rarely starts the first time. This is due to the fact that equipment and gas are usually brought in from the cold. Moreover, the balloon is full. At stations they do not fill it to capacity, but leave some volume free (for safety reasons, this is how it should be). But “free” means filled with air. That is, the upper part of a cold, full cylinder contains not gas, but air with a small gas content. While the air is escaping, the burner does not light up.
Outdoor options - for a winter garden, verandas, gazebos, etc.
There are two ways to solve the problem. First. Before starting outdoors, release a certain amount of air and gas, then start starting the device. Moreover, “a certain amount” is not until the first “zilch”; you have to wait a minute or two. The second method is simpler (if the room is warm). Bring the heater and gas into the room to warm them up. After waiting a couple of hours, you can try to light it. Usually in this case it ignites without problems. Sometimes a restart may be necessary.
Types and brands of burners
There are several categories of emitters depending on their purpose and installation method. Depending on the design, there are wall-mounted radiators, ceiling-mounted gas-ceramic, floor-standing models, and tabletop options.
Depending on the purpose, there are tourist heaters for tents. These devices are small in size and operate on bottled gas. Supplied with disposable cylinders.
Industrial heaters are the most efficient and can heat rooms of 80-90 square meters. They are installed on the ceiling, and the distance to the heated surface can be up to 8 meters.
Drawing of an infrared radiation burner.
In addition, there are infrared gas boilers that allow you to completely heat a living space. They are quite effective and safe to use. Boilers with a ceramic burner are more efficient compared to electric options.
When choosing such a unit, you should pay attention to such parameters as: gas consumption, main purpose, efficiency of emitters, safety of use, performance. Among the most popular models are:
Among the most popular models are:
- Russian brand Ballu;
- Chinese manufacturer Kovea;
- devices made in Poland by Timberk.
The cheapest option, of course, is Chinese products. Their cost is lower than other analogues by more than 30%. This is where all the advantages of devices from this manufacturer end.
It is worth noting that Chinese models are characterized by low reliability and cannot be repaired after a breakdown. In this regard, you should not be tempted by the low cost. It is better to give preference to more reliable manufacturers.
Recommendations for choosing a gas burner
When planning to purchase a portable ceramic gas burner, first of all you need to focus on the area of the room where it will work.
When choosing, it is better to buy a model with some reserve. This will reduce the operating load and extend the life of household appliances.
There is no point in installing a device designed for smaller footage in a large structure. He physically will not be able to cope with the tasks assigned. The purchase will disappoint and leave you feeling like wasted money.
If the appearance of a heater for a garage is not so important, then when choosing a device for residential buildings, you should take into account aesthetics . In a beautifully furnished country living room, kitchen or bedroom, a product that is too simple will look out of place and will disrupt the harmony of the interior ensemble.
Weight for devices that heat only rooms is not very important. Compact, lightweight models are equipped with convenient handles for carrying . Heavy units are equipped with four wheels . Rolling such devices on a flat floor is not difficult even for an elderly person.
The presence of comfort options is a useful bonus, but for additional money. It's worth paying for the ability to adjust power , automatic shutdown when turning over and a built-in CO2 level control system. These features make the operating process more convenient and safe.
The main advantages of infrared heaters
Heating units operate in self-regulating mode, maintaining a consistently comfortable temperature in the space. During operation, the emitters do not provoke the movement of air and dust, which has a beneficial effect on the overall atmosphere in the room.
The advantages of the installations also include:
- lack of stratification of warm air masses in the upper part of the room;
- ease of installation and minimal visual impact due to the simplicity of the design;
- no need for complex and expensive maintenance.
The advantages of heaters from a reputable Italian manufacturer brand determine their demand in the market. Today, light-type emitters are actively used in many branches of modern industrial production and are used in the arrangement of objects for various functional purposes.
If you are interested in a highly efficient solution to the problem of heating industrial premises, pay attention to the offers of FRAMOSS LLC. Modern energy-saving installations will help organize heating of individual zones of a production facility, reduce operating costs and save significant financial resources.
You can place an order for light gas emitters by phone or directly at the office, which is located in Moscow.
Specifications
IEM5 | IEM10 | IEM20 | IEM30 | IEM35 | IEM40 | |
Thermal power (kW) | 5 | 7÷10 | 14÷20 | 25÷30 | 30÷35 | 28÷40 |
Dimensions width x length x height (mm) | 331 x 652 x 230 | 429 x 828 x 323 | 429 x 1482 x 323 | 429 x 1743 x 353 | 429 x 2031 x 353 | 615 x 1547 x 323 |
Methane consumption min÷max (m3/h) | 0,48 | 0,67÷0,95 | 1,33÷1,99 | 2,38÷2,86 | 2,86÷3,34 | 2,67÷3,81 |
Liquefied gas consumption min÷max (kg/h) | 0,36 | 0,51÷0,73 | 1,02÷1,46 | 1,82÷2,18 | 2,18÷2,55 | 2,04÷2,91 |
Weight | 8 | 13 | 22,5 | 30,5 | 33 | 39 |
Electrical consumption (W) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Examples of heating systems:
TOP 10 infrared gas burners for heating a room
Models up to 2.3 kW
TOURIST MINI AFRICA
One of the best-selling models in the line of compact budget heaters for temporary and permanent premises
The autonomous unit weighs little and consumes fuel economically. Quickly creates a pleasant microclimate in a small temporary shed, change house or country house. The heating ceramic element is covered by a durable metal grid. The absence of open flame makes the device safe to use.
With low energy consumption, the device effectively heats small rooms, shops or country houses. To function properly, it requires high-quality ventilation.
Aeroheat IG 2000
Practical model with optimal power for quick heating and cooking
The autonomous unit runs on gas cylinders. Emits soft infrared radiation and quickly warms up a change house, temporary shelter, warehouse, store or country house. The durable case with anti-corrosion coating reliably protects the internal elements from damage.
Due to the robust design of the case, the device tolerates transportation well. It is not afraid of intensive use in difficult environments. Heats small spaces and allows you to prepare simple meals, boil a kettle or make coffee.
TOURIST LASKA
Lightweight, economical and easy to carry self-contained heater
The device is made of anodized metal. It is not afraid of transportation and can withstand heavy use. The protective grille does not bend and is highly impact resistant. Prevents you from accidentally getting burned when using the heater in a confined space.
The heating device is indispensable for heating small warehouses, workshops, garages and country houses during the cold season. Simple and easy to use. Consuming a minimum of energy resources, it can quickly create a comfortable environment in a room with normal ventilation.
Models from 2.5 to 3.65 kW
Solar gas GII-2.9
Safe mobile heater with cooking function
The model in a metal case is a flat tile with a wide ceramic heating element. The outer coating has anti-corrosion properties and does not contain lead. During operation, the device does not emit any foreign odors.
Safety and operational reliability are confirmed by the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion, certificates of conformity and fire safety.
An inexpensive and practical burner is intended for heating temporary and permanent buildings, drying during painting work, cooking and heating food. The outer grille is highly durable. Withstands installation on top of a large saucepan or kettle of water.
Solar gas GII-3.65
A low but very powerful device for heating large rooms
The structurally sound, lightweight, elongated unit is equipped with a durable anodized metal grille. It protects against accidental contact with the emitter and serves as a stand for all types of utensils when preparing food.
The model is suitable for use in large permanent and temporary buildings. It weighs little and does not create problems when carrying. It is characterized by high resource consumption and forces the user to always have a large number of gas cylinders on hand. When used in a garage, country house or any other stationary room, it quickly warms up the space to a comfortable temperature.
Hyundai H-HG3-25-UI777
Small, but powerful and economical device for heating large spaces and large rooms
The unit is made of durable metal. Not afraid of physical impact and external damage. Sturdy legs ensure a stable position on a variety of surfaces. A large saucepan, kettle or Turk is placed on the grill. Cooking/heating food occurs quickly and without unnecessary hassle.
And although the model falls into the category of budget equipment, its power and efficiency exceed the similar parameters of many more expensive types of heating equipment. Tiles can be used outdoors, in a spacious temporary or permanent building. It quickly raises the temperature in the room to a comfortable level. Helps prepare simple dishes in extreme conditions.
Models with power from 4.2 kW
Ballu BIGH-55
Large, powerful heater that consumes fuel economically
An autonomous gas burner is intended for heating large premises that are not connected to centralized heating systems. Works using Fast Heat technology. During operation, it combines effective infrared heat exchange with convective heat exchange.
The unit performs best when heating large areas where people reside temporarily or permanently. Creates comfort in rooms where installation of capital heating equipment is impossible or economically unprofitable.
Due to its attractive appearance, the device looks good in any interior design. It can stand close to furniture or wooden walls, as it does not heat up from the back and sides. The manufacturer gives the equipment a 1-year warranty.
Timberk TGH 4200 SM1
Safe heater capable of operating at low, medium and high power levels
The household appliance from the Swedish manufacturer of high-quality climate control equipment has a durable, aesthetic body. The ceramic emitter is covered by a neat grille with an anodized coating. The package includes a flexible connecting hose and a reducer.
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The device is designed for heating country houses, garages, temporary buildings, shops or warehouses with an area of 30 to 60 m². Warming up begins immediately after switching on. Then the temperature can be maintained at a comfortable level by increasing or decreasing the operating power using a mechanical rotary toggle switch.
Ballu BIGH-4
Reliable, multifunctional panel for heating open/indoor areas and rooms, cooking
The main feature of the infrared gas burner from the Ballu brand is the ability to operate in the power range from 3 to 4.5 kW. First, it is recommended to turn on the model at full power to speed up warming up, and then switch it to a more measured operating mode.
Equipment from Ballu belongs to the class of professional equipment. Designed for installation in construction/technical areas and spacious living/working spaces. It warms surrounding objects and people, not the air. It works effectively where it is impossible to organize any other type of heating.
Timberk TGH 4200 X0
Economical and powerful portable heater with cooking function
The compact device consists of anodized metal. It is equipped with a stand that ensures a stable position even on uneven surfaces. To heat/cook food, the panel is rotated horizontally and firmly fixed with screws.
A practical device for use in temporary/permanent buildings. Quickly heats the space to the optimal temperature. Operates in low and high power mode. Makes it possible to prepare simple dishes, heat a pot of coffee or boil a kettle.
Advantages and disadvantages
The infrared gas burner is small in size and simple in design. Each person will be able to cope with the connection without any problems.
The popularity and demand of the device is due to its advantages.
- High level of reliability. The device boasts a fairly simple design, which eliminates the possibility of breakdown. If any malfunction appears, it will not be difficult to get rid of it.
- The emitters can serve for a long time, and the resource is at least 30 years. With proper operation, such units will be able to warm up the room for many years, while being characterized by stable operation.
- The compact size of some models ensures their mobility and allows you to easily carry them even in a backpack.
- Minimal gas consumption, which makes devices of this type more profitable than electric options.
- The units are considered one of the safest heating devices.
- High efficiency makes the infrared gas burner the optimal solution for any room.
Of course, like any other device, such a burner has its drawbacks. First of all, we are talking about the presence of an open flame, which carries a certain risk of fire. However, with a competent approach to operation and strict adherence to the manufacturer’s recommendations, you can reduce all risks to a minimum.
Another disadvantage is that the burner works by burning oxygen, so such devices are best used in rooms with excellent ventilation.
All about infrared gas burners
The infrared gas burner is in great demand for heating garages, industrial premises and other similar facilities. The popularity of the device is dictated by its high efficiency, which makes its use financially profitable. It should be noted that initially such units were designed for use in private homes where there is no centralized heating system. However, later they were used in other buildings, as it was extremely profitable.
Efficiency of using GSLO.
High heat utilization factor.
If the gas consumption for the production of thermal energy in a traditional boiler is taken as 100%, then taking into account minimal losses, gas utilization of 45-65% is achieved. The losses shown in the diagram are actually even higher. When heating rooms with gas radiant heating systems, 90% gas utilization is achieved.
Heating the area, not the volume.
The thermal radiation of infrared gas emitters is not absorbed by the air, but heats the floor and objects in the heated area, after which the heat from the objects is transferred to the air, heating it only in the working area. Warm air (unlike highly heated air during convective heating) does not rise upward, forming a thermal cushion under the ceiling, which significantly reduces the temperature difference across the height of the room and reduces heat loss through the ceilings.
Heat distribution diagram for conventional heating. | Heat distribution diagram when using GSLO. |
Possibility of zone heating and heating by shifts.
The gas radiant heating system allows for zonal heating of rooms (where it is needed at the moment) according to specified temperature conditions:
- Working hours: during business hours.
- Duty mode - during non-working hours between shifts.
- Opening hours for weekends and holidays: on weekends and holidays.
The possibility of zone heating provides savings of up to 30%. From 20 to 30% can be saved by lowering the temperature during non-working hours and weekends.
Possibility of reducing the temperature without losing the feeling of comfort.
Air temperatures with gas radiant heating systems may be lower than with other types of heating. Direct exposure of people to radiant heat, identical to the thermal radiation of the sun, favors the creation of physiological thermal balance in the body. If with convective heating methods a person feels comfortable at a temperature of 19-21°C, then with radiant heating it is 16-18°C.
Comparison table of characteristics
In order to compare products, we recommend that you study the table in the article below.
Model | Manufacturer country | Fuel | Weight (g) | Price, rub) |
FoxWeld LP-95 6382 | China | gas | 700 | from 460 to 550 |
TOURIST SUPER JET TT-600 | South Korea | gas | 108 | from 539 to 710 |
FoxWeld LP-75 6381 122 mm 122 mm | China | gas | 165 | from 390 to 420 |
Energy Welding GTI-100 | China | gas | 134 | from 363 to 509 |
TOURIST SHERIFF TT-800 | South Korea | gas | 133 | from 580 to 800 |
TOURIST BABA TT-100 | South Korea | gas | 92 | from 390 to 490 |
matrix 91426 | China | gas | 340 | from 1545 to 1869 |
Wester GG03 | China | gas | 160 | from 339 to 400 |
REXANT GT-19 | China | gas | 135 | from 411 to 529 |
REXANT GT-16 190 mm | China | gas | 110 | from 216 to 363 |
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Features of different types of infrared heaters
The result of an IR heater is similar to the effect of the Sun. Radiant heat immediately warms a person, bypassing the air, which increases the efficiency of the device. Walls and objects gradually heat up, which also begin to reflect heat. According to the type of energy carrier, all infrared heaters are divided into electric, gas and liquid fuel. Electric and gas infrared heaters are used to heat domestic premises. At the same time, gas ones are used much less often.
Electric IR heaters
Electric infrared heaters can be divided into light and dark. Light or short-wave IR heaters have glass tubes with spirals enclosed inside as a heating element. They are capable of heating up to temperatures of more than 60C and emit quite bright light. These devices produce very intense heating in the direction where their heating elements are facing.
Dark or long-wave IR heaters have an operating temperature of less than 60 C and are available in the form of heat-generating panels and films. Most often, such heaters have an operating temperature of 30 C to 40 C. This allows you to hang such devices on a wall or ceiling. IR heaters of this type are not capable of overheating the human body; they can be turned on for a long time.
The operating principle of an electric infrared heater is to apply voltage to the heating element, where, thanks to the internal design, thermal energy is converted into electromagnetic waves emitted in the infrared range, and a metal reflector facilitates their propagation throughout the room. In the case of thin plates (wall-mounted models), the heat spreads over short distances.
A person senses IR rays in the range from 5.6 to 100 microns, based on which heaters with short (2-4 m), medium (3-6 m) and long-range (6-12 m) action are produced. Depending on this, heaters are used both in ordinary houses and apartments, and in production for heating workshops and hangars.
Electric IR heaters are produced in vertical and horizontal housings. According to the type of installation, they are floor-low, floor-mounted with a high stand, wall-mounted and ceiling-mounted. The equipment is effective both indoors and outdoors.
Gas IR heaters
The principle of operation of a gas infrared heater is ultimately similar to an electric one - it also produces radiant heat in the infrared range. But a ceramic plate is used to create it. It is heated by a supply of natural gas and air, which combine in a mixing chamber where flameless combustion occurs. As a result, the main heat is transferred to the porous ceramic plate. The heated ceramics begin to emit infrared rays into the room.
This type of equipment is more mobile because it is powered by a cylinder. The latter is installed nearby or can be moved away from the device thanks to a long hose. The design of some heaters allows you to hide the cylinder inside the housing.
By shape and type, gas IR heaters are:
- household (house, dacha);
- hiking (for tents);
- on a high stand (for street cafes, observation platforms).
Now, understanding the operating principle of the main types of this equipment, let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of infrared heaters relative to oil or convection heaters. This will help you make the right choice for heating your apartment, house, open area or workplace.
IR burner - what is it?
Infrared ceramic gas burner is widely used due to its high efficiency and heat output. They run on natural gas supplied from a centralized network or cylinder.
Such installations are characterized by low weight, which means high mobility. In their design, they can have two different types of emitter: metal or ceramic.
Such burners are perfect for heating domestic premises; they can be used outdoors and in other places with good ventilation.