If I built a bathhouse in a water protection zone less than 20 meters from the lake shore.

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At what distance should I build a bathhouse?

The distance from the house to the bathhouse on the site is determined not only by practical considerations, but also by very specific standards. Since 2011, a special set of rules (SP) has been in force on the territory of the Russian Federation, which determines, among other things, the minimum distances between all buildings on the site and adjacent areas.

SP 53.13330.2011 (updated version of SNiP 30-02-97) applies to buildings on the territories of any horticultural associations. Accordingly, if a plot of land was purchased in SNT (most of the new cottage villages belong to them) or even in a dacha consumer cooperative (DPC), when determining the distance at which a bathhouse should be built, you should be guided by these very norms.

The good news is that in the new joint venture, fire distances between buildings and structures within the same garden plot are not standardized.

In theory, this means that a bathhouse can be built from the most fire-hazardous materials next to a barbecue or grill area, without fear of unscheduled inspections by the local fire brigade. However, in practice, the same joint venture introduces specific standards for the distance from a bathhouse or sauna to residential buildings - the minimum distance is 8 meters. These standards apply to:

Directly baths
Saunas
Freestanding showers
Freestanding restrooms

Important: these standards also apply to buildings located on adjacent areas. Thus, the distance from the bathhouse on your site to the buildings located on the neighboring site should be at least the same 8 meters.

When planning the development of a site, it is necessary to immediately understand the wastewater system - the location of treatment facilities is also standardized in SP 53.13330.2011 and affects the determination of the location of the bathhouse.

According to regulations, wastewater from bathhouses and other buildings that perform similar functions must be discharged into a trench filled with sand and gravel or other treatment facilities. Such a trench should be located at a distance of at least 1 meter from the border of the neighboring plot. In exceptional cases, wastewater discharge can be organized into an external ditch (if one is provided on the territory of the SNT). However, in this case, it will be necessary to lay a special ditch and spend time coordinating this drainage system with the sanitary inspection authorities.

What could a pond be like?

First, it is necessary to determine the primary purpose of such a structure, and only then begin the construction of the structure and its further design.
Small ponds. They relate more to the landscape composition, complementing the overall picture. It won’t be difficult to create such a reservoir, but it won’t be possible to have active recreation nearby.

Decorative ponds. They have a slightly greater depth, and, as a rule, are subject to decoration with additional elements. These can be bridges, fountains, and much more.

Swimming pools. An artificially created body of water that performs many functions, especially if its dimensions allow for swimming.

If you have already decided which option to choose, then it’s time to move on to the next stage.

Additional element

Live butterflies will add charm to your flowerbed. Insects pay attention to the buds of plants that attract their attention with color and aroma: purple echinacea, chamomile, sage, thuja, zinnia (popularly called majors).

If you decide to give the flower garden a round shape, consider the color of the flowers, their shape and height when creating the composition.

Differences between a DIY swimming pond and a swimming pool

Many baths are built in violation of basic construction rules, so soon such buildings begin to warp.

If there is a body of water nearby, then this seems to be a great advantage, since you can leave the steam room and plunge into cool water. But in fact, this can become a big problem for you. The fact is that it is important to take into account the location of the reservoir on the site, because otherwise the foundation may be washed away by floods.

It is not recommended to build a bathhouse near roads, as dust will constantly enter it.

If there is an area with trees near the proposed location for building a bathhouse, then it is better to build nearby. In this case, there will be shading from the sun, as well as good protection from drafts.

To save consumable materials, you can attach a bathhouse to your home. Only in this case will it be necessary to think carefully about fire safety.

You should definitely call a fire safety specialist to confirm that the building is not a fire hazard.

There is no need to build buildings near water sources, as this violates sanitary and epidemiological standards. You can, of course, set up a mini sauna, but in this case you will need to take care of draining the water into the prepared container.

Do not build a bathhouse next to residential buildings, it may block sunlight or interfere with smoke, since no one really wants to quarrel with their neighbors.

An ignorant person might assume that a swimming pool and a bathing pond are practically the same thing. However, there are a number of significant differences. Moreover, the comparison will be in favor of the pond.

From a practicality point of view, it should be noted that organizing a pond for fishing and swimming at the dacha will be significantly cheaper and will not require much effort. Although, of course, this is also not the easiest thing and will require certain energy and financial costs.

The main advantage of a pond is its natural beauty, which will be an ideal addition to the garden composition and will be the highlight of any landscape. Unlike a swimming pool, a pond at the dacha looks bright, interesting and original every season. In addition to swimming, it also performs a decorative function.

The positive thing is that the swimming pond will be used all year round. In the spring, the pond will delight the owner with aquatic flowers and set the mood for a romantic mood; in the summer and early autumn, you can swim in the pond; in winter, it will make a wonderful skating rink.

Thanks to the water filtration system, the country pond does not require chemical cleaning, which distinguishes it from a swimming pool.

Each owner of a garden area makes the choice between creating a pond for fish and swimming in a dacha or a swimming pool for himself. The main thing is that all the features that apply to a country pond are taken into account. Do not forget that a reservoir on the territory requires not only careful care, but also a responsible attitude towards it. In particular, safety measures should be provided if there are small children in the family.

Before you start building a fish pond (as well as swimming) at your dacha, you need to imagine what this pond will be like, what you want to get as a result, and how its design will fit organically into the landscape of the site.

But how to make a sketch of a future pond if there is no special knowledge in this matter and related experience. The best solution would be to seek the help of specialists. Ultimately, paying for the services of a person with the necessary knowledge will be much cheaper than correcting your own mistakes made due to insufficient competence.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with the heat-resistant cable for the bath

However, if you have certain skills and a great desire to participate in the creative process, then you can try to create a sketch yourself. It will be correct to adhere to a certain plan:

It is necessary to draw the future pond from different angles, make a top view, as well as a sectional view. The area of the reservoir will depend on the intended depth. The greater the planned depth, the wider the pond should be made. The sketch must indicate the size of the reservoir, its shape, the steepness of the slopes, and the water heating zone.

In addition to the drawing, it is important to draw a detailed diagram that shows not only the location of the pipes, but also the depth of the trenches and water circulation depending on the type of pond.
Another element of the sketch is the display of the beach area, the regeneration zone of the reservoir, as well as decorative components.

It is necessary to select a place for an artificial pond taking into account all the features of the garden area. It is good to organize a swimming pond at your dacha with your own hands directly next to the house, since in this case it is convenient to connect communications to the pond. It is advisable to find an area that is not too shaded, but not too sunny.

An important point in choosing a suitable location is the size of the site, its shape, soil, and the presence of groundwater. Unevenness in the ground, a depression, holes or something similar can be turned into an advantage and turned into a multi-level pond. A flat area will allow you to create a reservoir of any shape and depth, if groundwater does not interfere with this.

Each of these options has positive and negative factors that will help you decide what is more profitable to do in a particular area. Thus, the advantages of rigid waterproofing are its durability, strength, ease of installation, as well as operation and cleaning. However, there are also some disadvantages, which include the inability to change the shape of the pond, the high cost of the structure and its susceptibility to natural influences.

In relation to a bathhouse that digs on its own, one can find such advantages as changing the shape of the reservoir if desired, a natural appearance, and adaptation to temperature changes. But, of course, there are also negative aspects, which are considered to be the need for a large area, since due to the flat banks the area of the pond increases significantly, the fragility of the film system, and the arrangement of slopes out of the blue.

Not the least important factor when choosing a place for a pond is groundwater, which can also affect its creation. After all, if groundwater lies on the territory close to the surface, at a depth of up to one meter, then a natural lake can be organized. If the waters are deeper, for example, from two to three meters, then this should be taken into account when strengthening the bottom and banks.

For example, you should use the simplest option for building a country swimming pond with your own hands. Film will be used as waterproofing. At the beginning of the work, we clarify the groundwater level and, based on this, determine the depth of the pond. We mark and fence off the area where the pit will be dug. After which we get down to business directly, simultaneously digging terraces and ledges. The width of the terrace is approximately 40 cm, and the slope will be 45-50 degrees.

The next steps are:

When the pit is ready, its bottom is covered with sand and durable material is laid.
The entrance to the water is prepared in the form of steps or smooth descents
The film is laid taking into account all the features of the landscape
The pond must be filled with water in three stages: water is poured into a third, settled for 2-3 hours, the procedure is repeated until it is completely filled, so that the film stretches gradually
The excess edges of the film are removed, and the decoration of the reservoir begins with stones, which should press the film. In addition, it is allowed to lay the bottom of the pond with stones.
Only those plants that are used for cleaning should be left near the pond. Arrowhead or yellow iris is suitable and planted along the borders of the pond.

Choosing a style for the territory

There are many stylistic solutions that can embody the designer’s plans when arranging an area near a house or bathhouse. The most popular ones are described below.

Regular

A fairly common style that is popular among men. General concept: the bathhouse is the central structure of the composition.

Its main features are as follows:

classic strict forms;
material - brick or blocks.

Plants planted near the bathhouse are arranged in a checkerboard pattern . Slow-growing trees and shrubs that do not require frequent pruning (Japanese maple, rhododendrons, conifers, lilac, hydrangea) are suitable. Between tall trees or bushes, such as spruce, cypress, thuja or fir, there is a gazebo and a small pond.

The delimitation of zones is made by means of garden paths and hedges (hydrangea or rhododendrons). An interesting solution would be to arrange a small labyrinth of green shrubs (short ones - boxwood, alpine currant, low-growing spirea, tall ones - rose hips, Thunberg barberry, mahonia). You can equip a multi-level terrace connected by bridges and paths. Before you begin to implement your plans, you should develop a detailed design of the garden and steam room.

Mauritanian

The central object of a garden made in this style is a domed gazebo with an obligatory barbecue . The resting place should be surrounded by shrubs with a spicy scent (jasmine, juniper, barberry, bird cherry). Among herbaceous plants, preference should be given to mint, hyssop, sage, rosemary, and lavender. In addition, this style is perfectly complemented by citrus trees in tubs, which can be brought into the house or greenhouse for the winter.

A large number of benches should be placed on the site ; garden paths are not needed. This style is conducive to measured, unhurried relaxation, in the spirit of the siesta characteristic of many Mediterranean countries.

Cottage

The dominant trend is rustic style with an abundance of wild stone. This design solution is characterized by coziness and comfort.

There are no mandatory features inherent in the concept, but the following tips will help bring it to life:

The main elements of garden decor are wood and stone. It is these materials that should be chosen for arranging all possible elements of the estate: you can make a log bathhouse on a foundation lined with wild stone, or build a steam room from blocks and decorate it with wood-like siding;
garden paths are made of gravel, pebbles, untreated stone;
grill, barbecue, barbecue oven, accompanying furniture must be massive and solid;
garden furniture is made of light-colored wood;
A large swing would be a suitable thematic decorative element, but brightly colored gnomes would be inappropriate here.

A garden and garden plot, made in a cottage style, is, first of all, distinguished by convenience and comfort.

Japanese

The style is suitable for people for whom the bathhouse is the main building on the site . The key features of the Japanese style are simplicity and abundance of stone with a large number of low-growing perennials (St. John's wort, Fortune's euonymus, boxwood). The entire composition is designed in gray-green tones (the natural color of stone and greenery) with infrequent splashes of red and burgundy shades (barberry, photinia, sea buckthorn, red-leaved hazel, bladderwort, bergenia).

In such gardens, it is customary to make artificial ponds with red bridges thrown across them . But imitation is possible - “dry” rivers and streams, made of pebbles or small stones, with the same bridges, perhaps with small gazebos. A rock garden or a small Japanese garden would be appropriate on such a site.

A zone designed in this manner is conducive to reflection and meditation. So, if you like to visit the bathhouse to take a break from the pace of life and the bustle of the big city, to reflect on the eternal - this style is for you.

Russian village

Ethnic style, perfect for relaxing with a large friendly company. The central element of the garden is a real Russian bathhouse, a log house or its high-quality imitation . An artificially aged structure, with slightly lopsided walls, looks good. Be sure to have a woodpile with real firewood.

Thematically justified is the presence of such decorative elements as a cart wheel, a fence with clay jugs mounted on vertical poles, a well (possibly a crane). In general, you can make a recreation area in the form of a courtyard in front of a house in a folk style.

Be sure to have flower beds (geraniums, marigolds). In addition, you can decorate the garden with flowers in pots made from watering cans, tubs and buckets. Among the trees, in addition to spruce, you can choose birch, rowan and fruit species (apple tree, cherry, small pear).

Organizational matters

There are regular and landscape ponds, which have fundamental differences between them. Regular bodies of water are usually understood as those structures that correspond to clear lines.

In this case, the decorative pond should be multiplied by geometry, which will fit perfectly into styles such as modern, high-tech, minimalism, and classic.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with horizontal pipe sauna stoves

The shape of the structure can be square, round or even broken, but only in a clear outline.

As for the second option, it was landscape ponds that were able to earn the greatest demand among the population. There is no need to maintain a strict style; on the contrary, the embodiment of all your creative ideas is encouraged.

But it is worth considering that the more complex the configuration of the pond, the more difficult it will be to seal it with film.

If before the start of work it was decided to raise the future pond, then in this case the construction technology algorithm will have differences in terms of the foundation. It is he who is responsible for the tilting of the form.

If anyone thinks that a large pond will cost more than a small one, then know that this is a lie.

In fact, everything depends on a lot of nuances, which will ultimately result in one or another amount of funds. We propose to consider the main points that influence the formation of the final price.

Size. According to some sources. The optimal option is considered to be 3-10% of the total area of the dacha plot, but this is a rather controversial opinion.

The length and width are determined solely by the preferences of the owners, the idea of the project and the capabilities of the region (soil, availability of groundwater, etc.).

In addition, you will have to dig the pit yourself, which means you must rely on your own strength. A pond at the dacha with your own hands can be a long-term undertaking, so emphasis should also be placed on this.

Depth. Here the calculation should be based on the purpose of the pond and its parameters.

Difficulty of content. No matter how strange it may sound, the larger the pond, the easier it is to maintain and maintain.

Zoning - it involves dividing a reservoir into several parts: coastal, shallow, deep. The latter is only necessary if fish will be bred.

Biological balance. If you form a reservoir incorrectly, then various living creatures can appear in it.

However, such a turn of events is quite possible even without mistakes made during construction. That is why the idea of a pond at the dacha must be thought out to the smallest detail, which means that the pond must have all the conditions for self-purification.

Moreover, there can be no talk of chlorination or oxygen saturation, as is the case with aquarium fish. Plants in the pond should occupy no more than ½ of the total area.

When building your own swimming pond, the following mistakes are sometimes made:

The location for the pond was chosen incorrectly (in this situation, the easiest way is to fill in the pond and make it in another place).
Inappropriate time (if you build a bathhouse at random in any season, then there is a high risk that in other seasons the level of groundwater will change, which will cause harm in the future, which means that it is correct to first track how groundwater behaves at different times or redo all work upon their discovery).
Oversized (difficulties are solved by selecting unpretentious plants, installing powerful and strong pumps and filters).
Saving on materials (the decision comes down to the principle “the miser pays twice”, that is, you will have to carry out restoration work and purchase a quality product for repairs)
Failure to comply with safety (if the banks are too steep, they can be cut off, for example, with a shovel; install fences for children, strengthen decorative stones)
Lack of water drainage (you will have to dig an additional trench or install a special pump)
Ugly or overloaded decor (you should seek help from specialists)
Selecting the wrong plants for the pond (remove all fast-growing plants that take up too much space, replace with unpretentious types of oxygen-generating plants).
Inappropriate equipment (if the equipment that is installed does not cope with its tasks, then it should be replaced with a more powerful one).

Arrangement of recreation areas

Another standard placement of flower arrangements is next to the recreation areas in the yard (gazebos, open verandas and much more). These elements in the local area will become much more attractive and beautiful after placing flower beds nearby.

In the warm season, a gazebo is the best place for a comfortable time in nature. The best option for creating a flower garden: divide the overall composition into separate squares and plant plants in them. Experts strongly recommend not choosing more than six colors for decoration.

The following options are ideal:

Sage. The plant will especially appeal to lovers of purple and its shades. You can also buy a variety with white and blue flowers.

Sedum. Different varieties look significantly different from each other. Choose any one.

Coreopsis. An unpretentious plant with bright flowers. The most popular types are yellow or burgundy.

Mock orange (jasmine). This species attracts attention with snow-white flowers located close to each other and a charming aroma. May take the form of a bush or small tree.

Clematis. Climbing flowers of amazing beauty.

An example of the construction of a bathhouse on the site

For many years, wood has been considered the best material for building a bathhouse, as it has a long service life and excellent thermal insulation properties.

Also, if you use wood to build a frame bathhouse, it will smell like wood and resins for a long time. This aroma has the ability to have a calming effect on a person, plus the smell itself is very pleasant.

Installation from logs or timber is carried out in a short time, so many summer residents build bathhouses on their summer cottage. Next you can look at examples of internal arrangement; below are photos of a bathhouse in the country

We advise you to buy ready-made timber, as its cost is optimal and the bathhouse will serve you for many years.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with Insulation of a steam room made of gas silicate blocks

First, the crown is installed on a foundation made of large timber, then the waterproofing material is laid. Be sure to treat the beams in the first 3-4 rows with a special antiseptic. Then the tree will be protected not only from rotting, but also various insects will not settle on the wood.

The corners of the timber are cut down in such a way that the result is a bowl-shaped structure. In this case, precipitation will not fall on the wood, so it will not get wet.

It is better to purchase a ready-made cover and then install the corrugated sheet. Then you can save a lot of money, because the finished structure costs much more.

Next, you can look at the photo of the interior decoration of the bathhouse and choose the appropriate option.

Having read our article in detail, you now know how you can build a ready-made bathhouse in your country house! We wish you good luck!

Decor “Sunny Flowerbed”

Experts often use a technique called a “sunny flowerbed” in landscape design. The flower bed is placed in a bright place. Natural lighting will make the colors more expressive.

The following types are perfect for arrangement:

Hibiscus. Flowers with large and colorful buds of different tones.

Juniper. Evergreen plant with blue berries.

Kufeya. A shrub with small flowers of various shapes and colors.

Helenium. The flowers resemble daisies in appearance, but have a rich color

Petunia. We talked about this charming representative of the flora earlier in the article.

Vatochnik. They are characterized by bright and small inflorescences.

Penstemon. Tall and elongated plants, the flowers are bell-shaped.

Experts often use a technique called a “sunny flowerbed” in landscape design. The flower bed is placed in a bright place. Natural lighting will make the colors more expressive.

The following types are perfect for arrangement:

Hibiscus. Flowers with large and colorful buds of different tones.

Juniper. Evergreen plant with blue berries.

Kufeya. A shrub with small flowers of various shapes and colors.

Helenium. The flowers resemble daisies in appearance, but have a rich color

Petunia. We talked about this charming representative of the flora earlier in the article.

Vatochnik. They are characterized by bright and small inflorescences.

Penstemon. Tall and elongated plants, the flowers are bell-shaped.

Deciding on the installation location

The pond needs to be installed in a place where you can admire it, and not hide it behind seven seals.

Accordingly, when creating such a masterpiece, it is worth considering several points: area, light, relief, presence of groundwater, soil composition, reflection, landscaping, visibility, power supply (if necessary), the ability to further expand your creation.

A submersible pump is installed at the bottom of the pond, from which pipes are pulled to the source and connected to a filter for water purification. The pump is needed to create circulation of water, which is pumped into the filter and returned back after purification.

Installing a pump in a pond means that in general it is ready for use and all that remains is to decorate it and design it to your liking.

Pumps are divided into two types: submersible and centrifugal. The submersible is located at the bottom of the reservoir, and the centrifugal is located outside, below the water level.

Composition near the bench

The “Rainbow Bench” technique is the design of a flower bed near a bench or bench. This design will create a cozy area for rest and relaxation on the territory of the land plot. In this case, the following plants are used:

Fern. A perennial plant of dark green color with leaves of an original shape.

Mouse hyacinth. A low plant decorated with inflorescences of bright miniature flowers.

Lemon verbena. Narrow green leaves on thin stems.

Malvaviscus. The plant attracts attention with scarlet flowers.

Horny goat weed. The unusual shape of the buds and attractive color make Horny goat weed popular in the field of exterior decoration.

Fern. A perennial plant of dark green color with leaves of an original shape.

Mouse hyacinth. A low plant decorated with inflorescences of bright miniature flowers.

Lemon verbena. Narrow green leaves on thin stems.

Malvaviscus. The plant attracts attention with scarlet flowers.

Horny goat weed. The unusual shape of the buds and attractive color make Horny goat weed popular in the field of exterior decoration.

Pouring a concrete foundation

It is possible to build a foundation using concrete pillars, but this will take a lot of money and time. Strip foundations are also very popular.

Unfortunately, this option is not suitable for a bath, because the load should be distributed evenly on the kidney. Therefore, you need to pour a foundation in the form of a lattice, the progress of work will be as follows:

The first step is to remove the soil in the form of a lattice; the depth should be 30 centimeters. Next, a sand cushion is poured in; it needs to be well leveled.
Then a reinforcing structure is laid on the sand; the rods must be placed 20 centimeters on adjacent steel rods. This is done to ensure that the corners of the foundation are strong and rigid.
Formwork is created and installed 10 cm above ground level to protect against floods and rain.
Now the concrete solution is being poured, it is better to order a concrete truck, then it will be delivered to you quickly and in large volumes.
It will take 24-48 hours to completely harden, at which time you can begin to prepare the timber.

Firewood sheds and other important yard attributes

Now all that remains is to style everything else that is on the site. So, firewood scattered on the site may look relaxed and directly indicate that you have come to take a steam bath, but broken fingers on a random piece of wood, a bruised forehead of one of your friends who stepped on you, or constant splinters may not please you at all. Therefore, build or buy a regular firewood shed, find a good place for it and your site will be transformed!

If you take your pet with you into the fresh air, then let it have its own place. Moreover, give up the standard “house” with a kennel - show your imagination! It could be an overturned barrel, an extension to the bathhouse itself, or a real masterpiece of carpentry: a mini-copy of the steam room itself for your beloved dog. And there the pet will be cool in the heat and warm in the cold - if you stay overnight thanks to the presence of a summer bedroom, the animal will not have to be accommodated somewhere in the bathhouse itself.

Found an idea for yourself? Realize it and make your friends happy!

Selecting materials

No repair can be done without building materials and tools that meet the requirements.

Construction companies offer a wide range of similar consumables in stores and markets, but you shouldn’t chase the cheap.

Give preference only to trusted intermediaries, and if necessary, check quality certificates.

Concrete. An expensive but high-quality solution that extends the life of the pond for several decades to come.

Plastic. In specialized stores you can purchase a ready-made bowl, which will become the future pond if properly organized.

Polyethylene film, PVC. This is the most affordable option in terms of finance, but the worst in terms of service life.

Tires on the move

Tires are a very affordable material that our people have learned to use in different ways, and the home pond is no exception.

True, in this case it will be more of a pond, but still. The creation principle is simple, and looks like this:

We cut the wheel on one side;
We cultivate the ground to remove weeds and debris, compact the soil;
Place the film tightly;
We decorate;
Fill with water;
We enjoy our work.

In any case, you can be sure that the result will be an incredibly beautiful decor, near which you can gather for a picnic on a summer day, or just relax looking at the pond.