Landscaping in front of the house: how to design it and what should be present

Garden plot design ideas

The area around the house primarily separates private properties from street ones, and can also decorate the housing itself. Today, the arrangement of household plots is not a particular problem; there are many interesting proposals and ideas in this regard. For example, the simplest and most common way is to decorate the area with flower beds and create a hedge. Fountains in front of the house or artificial ponds, decoration around the home area with various figures, statues or other unusual details are becoming increasingly popular.

An integral part of any private home are gazebos and specially designated recreation areas. The choice is huge, it all depends on the taste preferences of the owner and, accordingly, his financial capabilities.

In this case, the main thing to take into account is an important point - the choice of landscape compositions must necessarily correspond to the style and architectural character of the building.


Flower garden design idea

Types of landscape design

To improve the area around the fence, you should decide on the design style and its main characteristics. To do this, you need to take into account the relief and climatic conditions and choose what is closer to your taste and worldview. Each style has its own requirements for the type of plants, materials used and accessories.

The main areas include:

    Traditional - provides restrained and regular geometric shapes. Flowers are planted in straight lines, shrubs are predominantly neatly trimmed. The fence can be decorated with sculptures and fountains. This fence design is strict, restrained, and does not contain unnecessary elements. To maintain the area in this style, it is necessary to constantly monitor and care for the plants, give the desired shape to the shrubs and trees.

Modern is a modern style completely opposite to the traditional one. Here accessories are more important than living plantings, although the amount of decorations is minimal. They prefer plants with a sharp leaf blade shape or a bizarre crown. When planting trees and bushes, not only decorativeness is important, but also functionality. They can be planted in small compositions with several repetitions around the perimeter. Climbing plants are also used. The shapes should be simple, the lines should be smooth. Caring for seedlings does not require any special action. It is necessary to water and fertilize the soil on time.

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  • Mixed - used if you divide the fence area into zones. It is used when there are several preferences and the area of ​​the site is small. Then the owner can realize all the desires when decorating and choose the most acceptable style in all respects.
  • Landscape designers do not recommend mixing styles.

Creating a flower garden

Organizing a home flower garden requires compliance with certain conditions, the omission of which can negate all efforts made and spoil the overall picture of landscape design. So, it is important to think through the creation of a flower bed in such a way that its spirit and volume are in good harmony with the architectural direction of the property, and color solutions are selected so that the plants are not too flashy and distract everyone’s attention, but also so that they do not fade against the background of the chosen design. First of all, attention is always paid to the entrance area. Along the path leading to the door on both sides you can plant selected flowers and plants in rows. At the same time, the presence of bright and colorful flowers in the flowerbed will be an ideal option for a home with a restrained style, and if the building has some decorative details, then in this case it is wise to choose a modest color scheme.


Flower garden in front of the house

It would not be amiss to note the fact that a properly designed flower bed can be a successful way to disguise some architectural errors, or simply an excellent option for transforming the landscape design around the house. In such cases, they often resort to organizing a mixborder. Thanks to the presence of flowers of different types and sizes, this garden composition can become a decoration for any front garden.

Another color scheme is rabatka - flowers that are planted in a row and alternate in size. And if the garden area allows, then you can resort to planting flower borders as one of the options for decorating the path.

Plant selection

When decorating a flower garden near a house, it is better to give priority to trees, shrubs, perennial and annual flowers.

It is not recommended to have exotic plants in the front garden, because they require constant care and attention, and the result does not always justify the effort expended.

For example, lilac or barberry bushes, viburnum or rose hips are perfect for creating a hedge. For a fence made of metal or stone, the best option would be climbing plants in the form of grapes, kirkazona, actinidia and others. And low-growing coniferous plants can refresh the atmosphere and add a touch of aristocracy. An interesting and unusual decor for the porch would be flowers in clay pots, hydrangea or lavender bushes, or climbing flowers.

If you carefully think through the principle of organizing your front garden, correctly selecting and alternating summer, autumn and winter plants, you can enjoy floral beauty almost all year round.


Hydrangea can disguise imperfections in the yard

The principle of planting

To make the area in front of the house more aesthetically pleasing, you should take into account a few simple but quite important tips:

  • if the flowers are planted very close to the house, then their color scheme should match the shade of the walls as much as possible;
  • It is better to decorate large areas in front of the house with the help of bright large flowers with large leaves, and accordingly, in small areas it is better to plant small-leaved flowers of a not flashy color;
  • according to the design concept, miniature squares require planting flowers in cool shades in front of the house: lilac, lilac, blue;
  • the principle of selecting plants also depends on which part of the front garden is located: the northern side is an alternative for shade-loving plants, the southern side is drought-resistant plants that are not afraid of direct sunlight;
  • To preserve the aesthetic appearance of the flower garden even in winter, it is recommended to plant more coniferous trees or shrubs with colorful bark (barberry).


One of the options for a flower garden in front of the house

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Style selection

Main styles:

  • regular;
  • natural.


Regular. The main axis of the overall composition is provided here. Symmetrical plantings are created in relation to it. This style is ideal for large areas, although it is also suitable for a small area. In this case, the paths are made straight. Geometric shapes are strictly observed, the choice of which depends on the configuration of the site. If it is elongated and long, it is advisable to arrange rectangular flower beds.

Natural or landscape style. Provides for freer placement of plantings and all buildings. Straight paths can be abandoned. With the help of this style, the natural relief is played out, artificial depressions or hills are created. In a small area, you can make a pond over which you can build a bridge. If you don’t want to mess with the soil, you can make a flower garden by planting plants of different heights, shades and shapes.

Landscape details

Decorating the area in front of the house is quite a labor-intensive task. To get a satisfying result, you need to work hard, applying all your imagination and resourcefulness to this matter.

Having finished organizing a flower garden, many estate owners prefer to complete it by finally using landscape accessories selected in one design direction.

As appropriate compositions, you can use decorative vases and flowerpots, wooden tubs and barrels, granite and concrete flowerpots, of course, all this should be selected in accordance with the architectural style of the building. Another interesting and eye-catching element are various garden figurines and statues, or large beautiful stones. One way or another, when arranging the proposed site, it is important to maintain a middle ground so as not to make the overall appearance too catchy or overloaded.


Decorative elements for the garden will add zest to the overall landscape design

Shaped design of bushes

Curly shrubs or unusual hedge trimmings are quite popular today. Of course, landscape design of this type requires a lot of effort and a significant financial investment, but the result is worth it. Shrubs of unusual shape can act as improvised gates, placed on one side or the other of the door, or they can act as a frame for the path leading to the front entrance.


Hedge

Garden paths

To give an aesthetic appearance to the entire garden plot, you can lay out garden paths. Most often, you can use paving slabs, paving stones, brick or natural stone for this purpose. This element of overall landscape design has great advantages, as it allows you to make the area in front of the house neater, especially in inclement weather. Moreover, the arrangement of such paths ensures comfortable movement for residents and visually separates the functional zones of the entire site. Along the entire length of such paths, you can plant flower arrangements, scatter gravel and create small lawns.

When designing garden paths, natural stone may be required. We recommend buying it at Atlant Granit (https://atlantgranit.ru/)

Fountains and ponds

Beautiful and varied fountains always attract attention, no matter where they are located - in a park area or in the area in front of the house (which is even better!). The organization of such design solutions successfully combines several positive aspects: a fountain in the courtyard gives greater expressiveness and aesthetics to the entire area, but also ensures a constant high level of humidity. Small bodies of water, ponds, or a babbling waterfall can become the main design display, creating a feeling of peace and tranquility.


Fountain

How to improve the entrance to the territory?

The wicket and gates that limit and open access to private property should be located conveniently for the owners and reveal the originality and attractiveness of the internal territory to those entering.

The materials and design of gates and gates are selected in accordance with the overall design of the fence and the style of the estate. Photo example:

This could be an openwork gate combined with a light lattice or hedge.

You may be interested in: How to plant a coniferous hedge of evergreens: choosing a location, planting, watering and pruning

The stonework of the fence organically frames the gate and metal gate with decorative cast-iron ornaments.

A house built in close proximity to a road, street, or entrance to the territory itself becomes a barrier to prying eyes, revealing the inner world only to those who are allowed onto the site. The design of such a limited home space comes down to organizing a flower garden with the functions of a front garden and a spectacular hedge.

Green rooms

Modern trends in landscape design involve the organization of so-called “green rooms”. These are specially designated recreation areas, with garden gazebos in the front garden. In such corners there is upholstered furniture designed for a pleasant and comfortable pastime, plants in special containers, tables for food, and also lamps that make the evening time enchanting and magical. When organizing such green rooms, you should carefully consider the covering to protect furniture and other components of the overall interior from bad weather.


Green room

Designing the area in front of the house is a fun and interesting activity, especially since there are more than enough expected variations. Of course, you can reconstruct the area in front of the house with your own hands, or you can seek help from specialists who have sufficient information regarding modern trends and relevant skills in this area. In a short time and taking into account the personal taste preferences of the owner of the estate, such experts are able to transform the area in front of the house, making it unusual and unique.

Design calculations

The design of the front garden in front of the house must begin with preliminary design. Calculations should be based on the size of the available land and house. The width of the flower bed cannot be greater than the front wall. The length is usually defined as 2/3 of the height of the house. It is important that the design of the front garden matches the architectural design of other buildings in the yard.

The design depends on the imagination and capabilities of its owners. It is also important to determine the style of execution in order to be guided by it when choosing decorative elements and plants for the flower garden.

The front garden can be designed in the following styles:

  • rustic;
  • modern;
  • romantic;
  • Asiatic;
  • Mediterranean.

A distinctive feature of the rustic style is simplicity and artificially created negligence. Such a flower garden may consist of perennial plants such as chamomile and bluebell, as well as small wooden or metal fencing. This style of courtyard design does not require strict adherence to the colors and shapes of decorative elements. Even a novice gardener can design a front garden with his own hands in a rustic style.

The modern way of decorating a flower garden also does not have strict rules. The peculiarity of this style is the use of unusual plants, often with blue inflorescences (delphinium, sage) and natural or artificial stone.

The romance of the landscape design is emphasized by red roses, arches and color contrasts. One of the techniques for decorating the front garden in front of the house is climbing plants, a combination of bright flowers with a white fence.

The specificity of the Asian flower garden is determined by the use of only stone elements in its decoration. Perennial plants of such a front garden should be associated with peace and tranquility. Dwarf coniferous varieties convey this atmosphere better than other plantings.

The most daring ideas are embodied in the Mediterranean style. Its calling card is that plants are planted not in the ground, but in special decorative tubs and flowerpots. The presence of furniture, such as a table with chairs or a chaise longue, is an important element of this style, along with various lamps and garden figurines.

In landscape design, four main techniques are used that will help you decorate the front garden in front of your house with your own hands:

  1. The ridge is suitable for rectangular shaped areas. Its length, according to the rules, should be three times the width. Flowers in this front garden are planted with even edges. For a beautiful combination, it is better to alternate plants in a checkerboard pattern.
  2. The Alpine slide combines plants and stones.
  3. The border in the yard borders the existing paths with beautiful flowers.
  4. Mixborder is a complex composition of plants of different varieties and species.

The volume of the front garden will depend on the tiers of plants. Existing stumps or a stack of decorative bricks can become stands for flower pots.

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