Operating principle of mobile heated floors
Thanks to portable heated floors, heated air moves from bottom to top, which is why your feet will always be warm. This system can also be used in the bathroom. The heating device is completely safe - you cannot get burned if you accidentally touch it and you can safely allow your child to play on the floor. This flooring is also highly resistant to various types of damage.
The mobile floor was created in such a way that the air in the room it heats does not dry out, and this is extremely important for those who care about their health. There is no need to buy and install other components for it, and no specialized technical equipment. no maintenance required.
Mats for water floors, main purpose
Previously, we talked about what mats for heated water floors are, you can see their purpose and technical characteristics here
In fact, this is a full-fledged heating system, where the heating element is an electric cable. Portable floors effectively cope with their main task, namely heating a house/apartment.
Note! Such a warm floor may well be both the main and auxiliary source of thermal energy. If desired, it can be combined with other systems.
This system works regardless of the central heating parameters. You can turn it on whenever you want, and the meteorological situation does not affect it in any way. Portable floors have gained enormous popularity among owners of summer cottages, for whom it is not profitable to constantly heat the country house throughout the winter. You can bring it there and connect it to the power grid, thereby saving yourself from installation and other hassle. It is also indispensable for people living in a rented apartment: when moving to a new place, they only need to roll up the system and take it with them.
Verdict - for or against?
Undoubtedly, a mobile floor heater has many advantages and is practically free of disadvantages. It is ideal for use on winter evenings when the house is not warm enough, it will save you from such a problem as eternally icy feet, and in general, such a heated mat is necessary for every family with small children. Kids often play on the floor, and sometimes even fall asleep on it, and to avoid colds, experts strongly recommend placing a mobile heater under the carpet.
In conclusion, I would just like to note that, unlike a stationary heated floor, its mobile version can be moved from room to room or taken to the dacha or work, it is completely safe, very compact and light in weight. If, if a classic heated floor malfunctions, you have to dismantle the floor covering, then with a mobile heater everything is much simpler - significant savings on your finances.
If you have settled on this option for heated floors, then the most important thing is to make the right choice, which largely depends on the brand. The manufacturers described above have been on the market for a long time and have established themselves as some of the best in terms of high quality products.
Review of film heated floors (2 videos)
Various products (42 photos)
System design and diagram
A portable heated floor is a closed-type heating system that can be used in almost any circumstances and anywhere. As already noted, it is installed under the carpet and this requirement is mandatory, since walking on a “bare” floor is extremely undesirable.
Note! Such systems are especially effective with woven or pile carpets, as they retain heat for a long time and have high heat transfer.
Most of these floors are made on the principle of infrared heaters. A regular, stationary heated floor (popularly known as a film floor) works the same way. The described system is extremely convenient - you just need to connect it to electricity and within a couple of minutes the surface will heat up to the required temperature and will be maintained at this level. There is a special thermostat to regulate the temperature.
A mobile heated floor under a carpet is made from an extremely dense film that is resistant to mechanical stress, high humidity and temperature changes. It is also not afraid of fire, and if any problems suddenly arise in the system, it (the system) will turn off automatically. The heating element is a carbon filament, powered by contacts made of copper. Manufacturers give you the opportunity to choose a floor of any size, and for an additional fee you can purchase products of individual dimensions.
As already noted, no installation work is required (although many people insure and tape the floor). You just need to measure the carpet before purchasing, and connecting to the network will not cause any difficulties at all.
Note! One important requirement: the infrared film must be completely covered by the carpet!
The standard dimensions of such floors are 1x6 meters. The thermostat is attached to the wall, for which there is a special fastening device on its rear panel. When setting parameters, remember that the optimal temperature in this case is from 23 to 26 degrees.
The main advantages of portable flooring under carpet
If you compare such heating systems with other analogues, you can discover numerous advantages.
- The air in the room is heated evenly.
- By freeing yourself from other sources of thermal energy, you can get additional free space.
- Temperature control, as well as operation itself, is extremely simple.
- Such floors are economical.
- They are completely safe for others, including children and pets.
- If necessary, they can be transported quickly and conveniently.
- Installation and connection take no more than five minutes.
- Such systems are relatively cheap, they are also durable, resistant to corrosion, flame and high temperatures.
Note! The only drawback in this case can be considered high electricity bills, especially in the case of large models. Although this does not affect the efficiency in any way.
Classification of mobile heated floors
All models of such systems can be divided into two categories.
- Electrical type systems. These were used even before film floors appeared. The heating element in this equipment is a cable passed through a substrate of elastic material. This floor is approximately 0.5 centimeters thick. At the moment, these products are considered obsolete, although they are on sale, and among them you can find really high-quality systems.
- Infrared systems have replaced the floors described in the previous paragraph. They weigh less, and the thickness is not so great. As for safety, here it is also at a higher level, while manufacturers managed to reduce the amount of electricity consumed. A significant role is played by the fact that the heating elements have a minimum thickness. Most mobile floors of this type are no thicker than 1 millimeter, making them extremely easy to use and almost invisible.
Main areas of use
It is a misconception that a mobile heated floor under a carpet is only suitable for a home/apartment - it can also be used in other areas. For example, you can bring it to your suburban area during the off-season, and also create the most comfortable atmosphere in a dorm room, a shopping kiosk, a rented apartment, or various household premises.
Note! The cost of such a floor is very affordable - about 5-6.5 thousand rubles.
Typically, these costs will pay off very quickly, several times over. After all, the number of cases of acute respiratory viral infections will decrease, and efficiency will increase, and the air, most importantly, does not dry out at all when such a system operates.
Modern manufacturers also have small rugs that can be used not only to dry shoes on rainy days, but also to pamper yourself in the workplace, providing additional heating from below. In addition, if you believe consumer reviews, mobile floors have proven themselves well when used on glazed balconies or loggias.
How to insulate the floor on the balcony
We advise you to read our guide to insulating the floor on a balcony yourself. See all the details here
Finally, dog lovers and farm animal owners may also find heating films useful. An electric carpet can be placed in your pet’s booth, so it won’t be afraid of even the most severe frosts!
Installation nuances
Installation of a warm electric floor under the carpet is carried out according to a certain scheme:
- the accompanying instructions on the cutting and connection procedure are studied;
- a heat-insulating layer of foil-foamed polyethylene is laid;
- film floor blocks are laid out under the carpet, taking into account the placement of furniture. The connecting sections are connected using tape;
- A power supply and a temperature sensor are attached to the wall, the entire system is connected to ground, and plugged into an electrical outlet to check its functionality.
The thermostat must be located in the room where the system is operated; it must not be covered with decorative elements.
Before installing a heated floor under a carpet, you should read the instructions for use.
Before installing the system, it should be checked for the absence of:
- sparking in connections;
- overheating of individual zones;
- bends of film material:
- placed furniture;
- striping;
- nearby fireplaces and other heat sources.
Review of popular manufacturers and models
Choosing the right floor is very simple, because modern manufacturers produce a huge range of these products. It is much more difficult to choose the model that is truly the best. Be that as it may, the most popular and high-quality models have long become sales leaders, so we can only briefly talk about them.
"Teplolux Express"
It is produced and is one of the leaders in the domestic market. These floors differ significantly from similar products from other brands. They showed the greatest effectiveness on:
- linoleum;
- parquet flooring;
- laminate
Although such a device may well function on another surface, even tiles. The kit includes a special installation wire up to 250 centimeters long. The covering is artificial felt, so these carpets are quite easy to clean and convenient to store. The system is also equipped with a plug that fits into any socket. The power box securely fixes the cable.
The technical parameters are as follows:
- dimensions – 280x180(140)x200 centimeters;
- heating occurs in an hour;
- total area is 504 (280) cm2;
- maximum temperature - 30 degrees;
- network - 220 volts;
- power - from 300 to 560 watts.
Such a mobile heated floor is installed under a carpet, preferably wicker or with pile. Although this does not in any way affect the efficiency of the system.
Video – Teplolux Express
"Sinplain"
Another equally popular model of portable floors, the thickness of which is only 0.6 millimeters. The manufacturer produces electric carpets of standard dimensions, but if desired, the client can order them according to individual parameters. Goes well with any coating, in particular:
- laminate;
- carpet
According to the manufacturer, for normal heating of the room you need to cover only 1/3 of the floor surface, which allows for significant savings. Another advantage is that if any one element fails, the entire system will continue to function normally. The desired temperature is maintained by a special thermostat, although you can also heat individual places in the room (for example, on a loggia, a sleeping place, etc.).
"Trio"
Products from a Ukrainian manufacturer, characterized by small dimensions (0.6x1.8 meters).
Of course, this is not suitable for full heating, but for spot heating of individual zones you will not find a more suitable option. Consumes a small amount of electricity, the cost is quite low.
Video – Mobile floors “Trio”
Which manufacturers are the most popular?
The most popular manufacturers are:
- "Trio". This mobile heated floor is intended for spot heating of a room. It will not be able to cover the entire area of the room. The product has standard dimensions: 180×60 cm. The device is characterized by low energy consumption.
- "Sinplein." These mobile systems are very reliable. They can work perfectly even if a single element breaks down. Its feature is its arbitrary dimensions, which allow it to cover the entire floor area. It can heat an entire room.
- "Teplolux". This option can be installed not only under carpet, but also under laminate, tile and linoleum. It will warm up a 3x3 m room as efficiently as possible if it occupies about 30% of the area in the center of the room.
What to look for when choosing a mobile heated floor?
Let’s say right away that choosing an electric carpet is quite simple. So, if you need to choose between the electric and film option, then it is better to give preference to the second. After all, as we have already noted, IR floors are not only cheaper, but also safer to use.
The next important parameter is power, since the heating temperature of the room depends on it. At the same time, do not forget that heated floors - whether they are stationary or portable - are by no means capital heating systems. They are intended more for creating the most favorable atmosphere in the home and heating the floor covering. Therefore, there is no need to chase high power. A temperature of 30 degrees is quite enough.
If we take into account specific companies and models, then, for example, the “Trio” system is recommended for those who plan to heat only certain areas of the room. But “Sinplen” is designed for larger heating areas. If desired, it can generally be used as the main heating system if, for example, cold days come in autumn, but the temperature is still not low enough to turn on the central heating.
Teplolux floors are produced in a wide range, but due to the limited temperature limit they can only be used to create comfortable conditions in the room.
Note! Electric floors are especially necessary for those who have children. After all, any child, as you know, loves to play on the carpet.
The right solution would be to install a portable floor in the office. This will help you improve your performance. In principle, a mobile heated floor under a carpet can be used in any situation!
Actually, that's all. Now you know what portable flooring is and you can safely go to the store to make a purchase, since you know about the selection criteria. The video below explains how to properly use such a heating system. Good luck with your work and have a warm winter!
Manufacturers
The production of mobile heated floors takes place in European countries, Russia, Ukraine and China. Domestic producers are very popular.
"Teplolux Express"
The leader in Russian production of mobile heated floors is the Teplolux brand. Warm floors from this manufacturer have proven themselves well on various floor surfaces. A distinctive feature of the models is the front covering made of felt.
Thanks to the extended power cord (2.5 m), no additional cable connections (carriers, extension cords) are required. The power of the models ranges from 300 to 560 W. The coating is convenient to use and transport; if necessary, it can easily be folded into a bag.
Express produces flooring models designed for installation under laminate, linoleum and tiles. Places directly under the carpet; it is better to use short-pile carpets. Conveniently located in children's rooms where heating is needed in the central part of the floor covering.
Installation in hospital premises and baths is recommended. Even minimal radiation is used in medical treatment and has relaxing properties.
"Trio"
Ukrainian manufacturers produce heated floors with dimensions of 1.8 x 0.6 m. This heating model is suitable for those who need spot heating of the surface. Can be installed in bathrooms. It has an advantage over other manufacturers in a fairly low product price and lower energy consumption.
"Good warmth"
The company produces rugs measuring 80x50 cm. The main advantage of this brand is that it provides a huge range of products with different patterns and varieties of color palette.
"Warm house"
received positive reviews thanks to the production of the Viks brand. The model is a carpet mat with a double-sided color coating, which makes it possible to install it in rooms with high moisture. Installation takes a few seconds. After all, to install, you just need to lay it on the surface and connect it to the general network.