Landscape design of a summer cottage plot of 8 acres: examples of zoning with photos, design options for a private country house and rectangular land

Design stages. Main nuances

A finished sketch of the site, on which all the necessary objects, decorative elements and plantings are indicated, is the final result of the design.
To draw it, imagination and artistic talent alone are not enough. First, evaluate the content of the site. Are there ready-made buildings and various plantings on the square? Are there plans to preserve them? If yes, then label these objects on the diagram first. They will set the direction of the design. If the garden area is an empty space, then start by placing a residential building. The choice of location for its construction is influenced by several factors:

the owner’s desire to create a private atmosphere, then it is correct to place the house closer to the exit and organize a recreation area on the rear site;
taking into account cardinal directions. Experts recommend placing tall buildings in the northern part so that they do not create unnecessary shadows during the day;
relief of the site. High ground is the best place to build a house.

Examples of landscape design

Even if you have a small area, nothing will stop you from decorating it in any style. You can invite an experienced designer and choose a design option. Summer residents who have been decorating their “country residences” for years can help with good advice just as well as a professional designer. There are many good examples on the Internet of decorating a dacha using different styles:

rustic;
English;
eastern;
European.

Each of them is unique, and preference can be given to any of them.

Country style cottage

The rustic style of decorating a dacha helps to escape from the bustle of the city and creates a unique atmosphere of peace and quiet. The windows of such a house are cut low and the roof is covered with thatch. Large flowers and climbing crops are planted near the house. It is impossible to imagine village life without fruit trees planted near the house. If possible, create a cozy garden and place a bench or table in the shade of a large tree. Plant bluebells, ferns and gladioli in the flower beds.

English fairy tale

If you can arrange a dacha in the English style, the atmosphere of a fairy tale will always accompany you and your guests. To build a house in the English style, you may need the help of an experienced designer. A compact two-story building with a roof covered with moss will fit on a plot of 8 acres. If there are large trees on the site, they will fit well into the fabulous English flavor. Hang a beautiful lantern at the entrance and always light it in the evening. There may be several lanterns. They are often installed near flower beds or located in different areas of the house.

It is impossible to imagine an “English” dacha without a small fountain that will fit organically into 8 acres. It is better to “age” the path leading to the fountain artificially and decorate it with flower vases made of plaster or concrete. Grass and flowers are planted in the yard, and the house is surrounded by a low fence covered with green climbing plants.

Oriental flavor

A dacha on eight acres can turn into a real samurai house. You need to make a wide path covered with gravel and decorate it with round boulders. Plant boxwood, juniper and other evergreens in the yard. To create an oriental flavor, decorate the area with a miniature turret in the form of an oriental temple or pagoda. If there are no problems with water supply in the area, make an artificial pond, lining its bottom with multi-colored pebbles. Instead of pebbles, you can use fine gravel, and decorate the pond with large stones overgrown with moss.

European comfort

One of the features of European culture is the ability to maintain the old and calm acceptance of any innovations. This is reflected in the architecture and landscape design. As a standard of European comfort, you can use the Mediterranean style of site design. The material used is light stone. The base of the terrace, a low fence and a fireplace located outside are made from light stone. Place light-colored furniture near the fireplace: compact sofas with a wooden table. As protection from the sun, you can spread a large awning or umbrella over your seating area.

The European-style seating area is surrounded by trees and shrubs. Everything here is intended only for relaxation and receiving guests.

Information!

Beds and greenhouses are not placed on a site designed in this style.

Preliminary preparation

When thinking about how to develop a site, the first thing you need to do is visit the site early in the morning, armed with a notebook and pencil. Having made sure at what point on the horizon the sun peeks out, how the shadows will be located, you can begin to sketch a sketch of the future “estate”:

A fence line is being drawn. More precisely, this boundary will be established in conjunction with the urban planning plan. The terrain is being studied. Perhaps some hills or dips will not be leveled, but used when working on the landscape design of the site

A hill, for example, can be used as an alpine hill, and a depression can be used as a man-made reservoir. It is important to take into account the interests of neighbors who may be disturbed by shadows from buildings or tall trees. When planning to live happily ever after in a cottage, it is necessary, if possible, to avoid conflicts with the owners of neighboring plots of land.

The activities described here are only initial preparation for serious work on the project. It is unlikely that you will be able to resolve many issues on your own.

The future owner of a cottage or dacha can only form a general vision of the problem, deciding according to what layout the house will be located (close to the street, in the middle or deep in the plot), whether the garage will stand alone or be part of a residential building, how many objects generally need to be located nearby from housing.

Features of landscape design of a plot of 8 acres

When planning the design of a plot of 8 acres, you first need to:

determine what buildings will be on the site;
divide the site into zones;
draw up a plan, taking into account all the standards.

Landscape design allows you to turn the most interesting ideas into reality. The use of various materials, plants and trees makes it possible to highlight the desired areas, as well as hide the imperfections of the landscape.

You can divide the area into zones:

Visually, for example, by combining a house, a playground and a recreation area with one canopy.
Using paths made of stone, gravel, paving slabs.
Green hedge. Plants can create shade in the right place, divide an area, and enclose the necessary space. To create a hedge, thuja, virgin grapes, ivy, clematis, climbing roses, barberry, hawthorn, cotoneaster, forsythia, and bladderwort are used.

Plot of 8 acres with a children's playgroundSource nemez-06.livejournal.com
To decorate a plot of 8 acres, you can use fruit trees, which bloom with beautiful flowers in the spring, and delight you with a harvest in summer and autumn.

Flowers of various colors, shapes and sizes are always pleasing to the eye. It is worth choosing plants that bloom in early spring, summer and late autumn. In this case, the area will look bright and elegant longer.

To decorate shaded areas, you need to choose plants that are suitable for shade and partial shade. Flowering plants can be planted around tree trunks; it looks quite original.

An artificial pond will complement the recreation area. Here you can install a wooden gazebo or bench. Near the water you need to plant special plants that love excess moisture. This area is often marked with stones.

Among the green spaces you can place various decorative elements and garden sculptures. You can do many interesting things for the garden with your own hands.

Beds on the siteSource krrot.net

Fencing a plot of 8 acres also plays a key role in creating a design project. The material from which the fence is made not only performs a protective function, but also serves as a kind of background for the landscape. A wooden fence goes well with green spaces and bright flowers. A textured reinforced concrete fence can be painted in any desired color. A thuja hedge looks natural, but at the same time strict.

Unevenness on the site complicates the choice of the location of buildings, but gives the site a zest. They can be used to create flower beds or recreation areas. Artificial bumps can be used to decorate the site. Hills and slides allow you to create an extraordinary design, decorate and highlight areas.

The slope can be transformed into a high flower bed or slide. Flowers and shrubs will help highlight this area.

Succulents in rockeriesSource woman.rambler.ru

Also, the slope can be designed in the form of steps, on which you can grow not only flowers, but also greens.

Arrangement of the slopeSource ogorod.mirtesen.ru

Green shrubs will help create a small secluded corner on a plot of 8 acres. Here you can also place lanterns, a rocking chair, and a small table for drinking tea.

Registration of a plot of 8 acres

Thanks to different types of plants, you can create many different zones even in a small summer cottage. Therefore, your territory will look beautiful, neat and each part will be self-sufficient. If you plan to place fruit or vegetable areas in your garden plot, it is best to leave the most illuminated part of the area.

Crops such as raspberries and currants grow best near small fences. In addition, if you plan to quite often plan your garden and other plant crops, it is best to place a small recreation area near such areas, on which swings, gazebos, etc. are installed.

Landscape design and decoration of a plot of 8 acres

With the help of garden plantings, you can create a real composition that will decorate your dacha area. Even by planting an ordinary pumpkin as an ornamental plant, you will get beautiful decorations that will spread their branches over the entire surrounding area. One of the ways to arrange fruit trees in a garden plot is solitary planting.

The solitaire method is the planting of single ornamental plants that have aesthetic value. Basically, such plants include non-fruitful trees or shrubs.

To decorate your garden area, which may occupy several acres, it is best to choose decorative plantings. Which of the available options to use is decided by the style of the entire territory. Each site has its own style and mood, for which it is worth planning the selection of different vegetation.

Option for the design and layout of a plot of 8 acres

With your efforts you will create a favorable environment for summer holidays.

Zoning

A small area implies maximum occupancy, so all buildings will be located close to each other. But there is a minus - you won’t be able to add more meters to the garden or create a larger playground.

So, let's start drawing up a site diagram:

First of all, we place the house; Now we move on to outbuildings; then we select a place for the vegetable garden (here it is important that shadows from buildings do not fall on the area); the bathhouse will be located away from the house or garden; the garage should be as close to the gate as possible.

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Variations may be different, but one thing must be consistent - the distance from the fence on the street side is three meters, from the neighbors' plot - five.

Secrets of planning a narrow area

The configuration of the elongated territory limits the choice of ideas; compromises often have to be made. Ready-made standard projects do not suit the needs of property owners. To correctly position all objects, you will have to take into account the orientation and topography of the territory.

Layout of a long narrow areaSource skalice.ru

The layout of a plot of 12 acres requires the house to be turned with a pediment onto the street. The distance from the road to the cottage should be at least 5 m, to the fence - 3 m. If there is a noisy highway nearby, then the residential area is moved to a more secluded place, hidden with a fence. In a narrow area, the building can be installed in a sector, one of the sides of which is in the shade.

Location of the house in a narrow area Source opsar.ru

If you use the free space correctly, then every square of 12 acres will find a use. The front area is represented by flower beds, landscape groups and decorative paths. You can park your car here. Next comes the private area, which is separated from prying eyes by pergolas and arches. The structures do not clutter up the space and appear visually light.

A narrow plot of 12 acres can be divided at your discretion. In the buffer sector between the front area and the street it is appropriate to place:

children's playground;
sports area;
garage;
vegetable garden, garden.

How to measure the perimeter of a site

One of the easiest ways to find out the perimeter of the area being purchased, if you don’t have a tape measure at hand, but need to measure it urgently, at least approximately, is in steps.

First you need to calculate how many steps fit on a given segment of an already known size and measure the average step width. Then multiply by the number of steps along the perimeter of the measured land. It is known that the average step of a person when walking slowly is 70 cm. Of course, such a measurement is subject to inaccuracy, but usually this is enough for initial measurements. Subsequently, the accuracy of the measurements is checked. To perform the test, you also need to measure the length and width of the allocated land in steps, and then multiply these two numbers and multiply by the step size. The resulting figure should approximately correspond to the area of the site.

How to find out even more accurately the parameters of a rectangle of 8 acres (how many meters around the perimeter). This can be done using some object whose length is known. Usually everyone knows their height in centimeters well. If you find a stick the same size as your height, it will help you measure the perimeter almost as accurately as a tape measure.

Location of the house

The most important point is the choice of the position of the house relative to the gate. The cottage can be located close to the street, in the center of the site, or in the depths. Each of these options has its own logic:

With a front landing, the garage can be combined with a residential building, and then there will be no need to build a road, taking up a significant area of land. In this case, the recreational area will be in the backyard, which may seem more attractive to many.

With a central landing, all infrastructure facilities are located around the building, creating the possibility of creating multiple zones.

When landing at the rear, the entire area is in front of the facade. Homeowners have complete control over what is happening by looking out the window. The house is located as far away from the street as possible, which looks safer. However, you will have to lay a long path from the gate to the front door.

Where to put the house and bathhouse

The house is the main object on the dacha territory, and the place for it on the plan is indicated at the very beginning. If the site does not have features that could affect the location of the house, it is built taking into account the standards and landscape design. The size of the “building spot” of a residential premises should be about 10% of the area of the entire land. The layout and design of a summer cottage is best calculated based on the size of the house 8x10 or 9x9 m2.

During construction, you need to think about the landing of the house. There are three types of planting:

front;
deep;
central.

In front planting, the house is built close to the fence that separates it from the road. Behind the house there is an area that is designated as a backyard. With center planting, the house is placed in the center of the lot, leaving equal space for the front entrance and backyard. If you use deep planting, the house will sit against the fence located at the back, and the yard space will be in front of the building.

When locating a house, several factors are taken into account:

side of the world;
features of neighboring territories;
total number of buildings erected;
design ideas for decoration.

When planning a bathhouse, remember that the distance between it and any boundary of the site should be at least 5 m, and from the house - 8 m. If the house is located in the center, it will not be easy to find a place for a bathhouse in accordance with all standards. It's best to plan ahead for front or rear seating.

Helpful advice!

Front or rear planting of the house is best suited for an 8-acre plot. It can accommodate not only a bathhouse, but also several other structures.

Drawing the plan

Planning a plot of 8 acres is a very serious task, since on a limited, although quite spacious, territory it is necessary to locate a residential building, a dozen infrastructure facilities, a recreational area, a flower garden, a garden, possibly a greenhouse and vegetable beds.

Of course, the choice of positions must be justified and competent, otherwise the owners of the site will face many inconveniences every day.

In addition, the site design must be linked to all existing regulations, as well as take into account the basic requirements of such disciplines as ergonomics and landscape design.

Layout taking into account the site configuration

When planning, we focus on two main aspects:

Landscape of the land plot;
Features of its form.

First, pay attention to the specifics of the landscape. It’s rare that someone manages to acquire a perfectly flat piece of land.

But any highs and lows can be played up and emphasized so that they become advantages. For this reason, do not rush to level the surface, because a perfectly smooth area is a boring lot for perfectionists. Decorate the area with terraces, and in the future it will not only have a presentable appearance, but will also produce an excellent harvest. The fact is that with such a device, the soil will not be washed away, and water will be retained, which will benefit gardening and gardening during dry periods and rainy seasons. Unfortunately, nothing can be done about the shape of the site, so you will have to adapt to it. There are about a dozen of its types, but we note three main ones:

Square. The most optimal form that will allow you to organically place all buildings;
Rectangular. A narrow, elongated area involves placing all buildings “in a row”. Although modern design solutions will smooth out the inconveniences, such ownership, as they say, is not for everyone;
Triangular (angular). Typically, such areas intersect only with two neighboring ones and have access to the street and roadway. It is not recommended to plant fruit trees or plant a vegetable garden near it, since road dust will settle not only on the leaves, but also on the fruits.

Where to start planning

When planning, pay attention to the shape of your site. She may be:

triangular;
trepezoid;
rectangular;
wrong.

The owner often gets a territory in the shape of a rectangle. Its dimensions are approximately 40x20. One side of it may be limited by a street road, and the other three by neighboring houses.

On a note! There is a convenient Garden Planner program on the Internet. This program can be used when planning a site.

The location of objects must be planned in accordance with accepted standards. In a small area, besides the house, you can see:

relaxation area;
children's play area;
garden with vegetable garden;
area for septic tank;
water well;
garage;
buildings for economic purposes.

Depending on the shape and location of the territory, the owner himself decides what objects he needs. If the dacha is intended for recreation, more space is allocated for it. Homeowners who love to work in the garden or garden take care of the arrangement of beds and flowers, paying more attention to them. There are people who dream of arranging a garden of fruit trees around their house, but the issue of a barbecue and a swimming pool does not matter to them. The area of the dacha plot of 8 acres allows you to equip a cozy space both for relaxation and for working in the garden.

Zoning

The main principle when dividing a site into zones is practicality. When developing a facility layout plan, often ask yourself a simple question: Do I really need this? Practice shows that it is quite possible to abandon certain landscape elements or allocate a smaller area for them. For example, if there is a parking lot next to the house, then building it on your own territory is irrational.

After analyzing the situation around you, proceed to zoning the space. Designers highlight the following areas for comfortable living:

residential includes a house and surrounding area;
recreation involves creating a sports or children's playground, installing a gazebo or organizing a barbecue area;
the economic zone unites various outbuildings;
vegetable garden and garden.

Location of site objects or zoning

All structures should be grouped by type. The following functional areas are distinguished:

Residential area, which is the conditional center of the entire site;
Household buildings for economic purposes. Sheds, summer kitchens, baths, showers, garages, basements, wells and buildings for storing equipment;
Area for gardening and gardening (greenhouses, beds, flower beds, greenhouses, front gardens);
Rest area. This can include swimming pools, ponds, gazebos, barbecue areas and barbecues.

It is not at all necessary to isolate each sector; they can partially overlap. For example, a recreation area is combined with a garden, which will allow you to be under the canopy of trees in the summer. Zones are delimited in several ways:

Conventionally, using decorative paths;
Low fences;
"Living" hedge. Low bushes will add a feeling of coziness to the area;
Combined method. Various types of zoning are combined here.

Professionals advise placing outbuildings at the far end of the site behind the house so that they are not conspicuous. For the dream of every summer resident - a vegetable garden - the sunniest lawn is given away. The garage usually has direct access to the street, so it is installed on one side of the house near the gate. In some cases, the fence “goes” deep into the site, and space for cars is allocated outside the fence. Don't forget to leave space for the "home" area, which is usually paved with asphalt or stone. To give an aesthetic appearance, this area is decorated with flowers.

Where to place the vegetable garden area

In order for the plants to receive the maximum necessary light, when planning a plot of 8 acres, some details are taken into account:

Trees are planted at a distance of 4 meters from the neighbors’ property.
There should be no obstacles to lighting the garden.
There will be several beds for the necessary vegetable plantings. Their sizes are also planned.
Tall plants are planted further away so as not to create shade.
You can decorate a small garden using landscaping elements of the site, for example, a path made of stones.

With the help of programs developed for creating design and engineering, you can simplify the development of the project.

Drawing up a site plan

Before you begin developing the territory, you need to draw up on paper a detailed plan of where and what objects will be located. During design, it is imperative to take into account all the features of the relief, its flat areas, hills, slopes and ravines, as this will have a direct impact on the location of individual zones. The presence of natural reservoirs or high-lying groundwater is also taken into account to organize the drainage system. To begin, take a sheet of paper and draw a rough sketch of how you see your estate in the future. Many ready-made ideas can be found on the Internet on sites about landscape design. Once you have clearly decided on the number of buildings and the general concept, draw up an accurate plan taking into account the size of the site and its individual elements. Mark the locations for laying water supply systems, sewerage systems, and gas pipes.

We recommend that you read the most common mistakes in landscape design of a site.

After drawing construction objects on the plan, you can begin to depict recreation areas, games, gardens, vegetable gardens, etc. You should also display the location of paths, lanterns, gazebos, pergolas, fountains and other architectural forms. When choosing objects, be sure to take into account the style in which you plan to decorate the landscape, so that the overall area looks harmonious.

If you are planning to start arranging a garden or flower beds, immediately think about what plants will be planted . If we are talking about large trees, you need to maintain a distance between them, as for mature crops. Ornamental plants are selected taking into account lighting, soil fertility and humidity of the area.

Also check out the features of creating a forest-style site.

Landscaping and site decoration

After all the buildings have been erected, you can begin landscaping the area. Before landscaping you need:

provide water for watering the garden, garden and household needs; arrange a way to illuminate the area; study the composition of the soil, remove debris, uproot stumps and roots, apply fertilizer; assess the relief, fill in lowlands or build hills; study chiaroscuro (this is important for fruit trees).

The landscaping process must be approached individually. It depends on the shape of the site, as well as the soil and climate in your region. If the soil has not been cultivated for years and is depleted loam, you will have to put a lot of work into it. Delivery of sand, peat, compost and other fertilizers requires time, effort and money

It is important to select garden crops and trees suitable for planting

Planting of garden crops begins only after careful preparation of the soil. After planting trees, shrubs and plants, you can decorate the territory of the dacha, creating a cozy atmosphere. Summer residents love climbing flowers and plants, which they plant in large vases and place in the recreation area. Most often, unpretentious garden flowers are planted: begonia, pansy and violet. Flowerpots are placed on both sides of the front door or hung from the porch canopy.

Decorative sculptures for the garden are placed everywhere. A sculpture placed in a garden bed will scare away birds. Flower shops always have different sculptures in the form of animals, gnomes, and birds. If you know how to work with plaster, you can make several figures with your own hands, painting them with durable paints. A barrel designed to collect rainwater can also be painted in different colors, and it will become a worthy decoration for your yard.

If there is free space, flower beds are laid out near garden paths. Flowers are planted in such a way that late flowers always replace early ones. If you follow this simple technique, the flowerbed will always look festive and elegant.

Garden design

Vegetable gardens and orchards are built on the ground next to the fences. When arranging crops, it is necessary to take into account how high their need for lighting is. Trees that do not bear fruit are grown in the shade, and they feel comfortable: a minimal amount of light is enough for them.

It is better to lay out the beds in the northeast - where the bathhouse is usually installed. Plants and vegetables will receive 12 hours of sunlight per day. Fruit-bearing bushes are planted in the north or south. It is better to plant bushes that love shade on the north side, and place sun-loving plants in the south. Fruit trees are planted along the perimeter of the territory, as far as possible from the septic tank and compost heaps. Non-fruit-bearing trees do well near the septic tank, and coniferous trees do well in the north or on the side of the site that faces the road.

Shrubs should be planted at a distance of 1 m from the fence, medium-sized trees should be planted at a distance of at least 2 m. Tall trees should be 4 meters from the fences.

Buildings that are usually found on a summer cottage

Country house. The difference between a dacha and a residential or country house is that this type of real estate is not intended for permanent residence, but, for example, for spending time in the summer. Although recently buildings have been constructed in such a way that use is possible at any time of the year. It is usually located outside the city boundaries.

Bathhouse. Very practical at the dacha, because this is a place for rest and relaxation, and what can relax better than a bathhouse. And if you have acquired a vegetable garden, then after working on it, be sure to wash yourself.

Well or well. Not all dacha areas have communications, such as water supply, so you need to have your own water source.

Utility buildings. Very useful buildings for storing all kinds of tools, gardening equipment and other items. Having a shed on your plot, you can store everything you need in it, and not fill up the house.

Toilet. No one has yet canceled biological processes; there is probably no need to explain its necessity.

And on the territory of the dacha you can place a shed for storing firewood, a summer kitchen, a barbecue, a gazebo, a swimming pool, a smokehouse, a greenhouse, an outdoor shower, buildings for animals, a playground, etc. It all depends on what you plan to do at the dacha .

Features of the site

A plot of this size can easily accommodate several additional buildings, a spacious recreation area, a garden and everything you need for a full-fledged country residence. But a lot depends on the characteristics of the site. So, if it is irregular in shape or has a strong slope, its design may be associated with certain difficulties. However, for a qualified designer this task is quite feasible.

Layout of a site with a slope Source houzz.com

Popular elements for landscape decoration

The decor of summer cottages is divided into:

Natural;
Artificial.

The second includes:

Fences, benches, paths and bridges;
Night lights, lighting;
Waterfalls, pergolas, pyramids and stands for climbing plants;
Arches, sculptures, ceramic animals and gnomes.

Some of these elements are created with your own hands, while for others you need to go to specialized retail outlets. Decorating a site is a creative process, for which you will have to activate your artistic taste and imagination. Garden paths are made from wood cuts, paving stones or concrete, which is treated with a stencil imitating masonry before drying. Fences are designed and assembled independently from wood, plastic or stone. Natural elements include special structures made from living plants:

Labyrinths. A famous example is located in Versailles. "Solitaires"

This is the name given to isolated shrubs that draw attention to themselves. Backstage. Otherwise, they are also called hedges, which create a cozy corner hidden from prying eyes. Topiary

This name hides topiary shrubs and low trees.

Separately, it is worth working on the night lighting of the area. Special lamps are installed on top under the roofs of buildings, and lanterns are installed in remote areas. Lower decorative lighting is placed along the entire perimeter. Lamps are held by funny hedgehogs, gnome miners or moles looking out from decorative holes.

Layout

However, eight acres is not so much. Therefore, planning your site is one of the main tasks. First, you need to place all the areas you need on a fairly large area. Secondly, combine everything into a scheme, the plan of which needs to be thought about very carefully.

Thirdly, take into account sanitary standards. Country toilets and cesspools must be located at least 12 meters from a residential building to maintain infection safety.

Bushes and trees should be no closer than one meter to the boundaries of your site. The main building on the site is the house. There should also be a utility unit so that gardening supplies are at your fingertips, but also do not interfere with your home.

The car must be placed in a place that will not turn your recreation area into a garage. And of course, what owner doesn’t want to have a bathhouse on his property, where he can happily steam and relax. When installing a bathhouse, you should take into account the terrain and do not forget about safety rules.

Normative base

So, the owner of the site has an impressive area, which is a blank slate. You need to place all the necessary buildings and decorative objects on it. When planning them, it is necessary to rely not only on the basics of landscape design, which will provide the territory with a beautiful view, but also on legislation. Unfortunately, it will not work to build based solely on your aesthetic taste. Otherwise, the owner faces large fines and even demands for demolition. The regulatory framework includes a set of documents regulating the construction of commercial and residential buildings. The owner of the site needs to familiarize himself with three fundamental rules and regulations:

Development and planning;
Fire safety basics;
Code of sanitary standards.

If you decide to take on all the burdens of planning yourself and not use ready-made plans or qualified help from a designer, you will still have to hire a consultant. Exclusively so that he evaluates the project and points out errors if any. Paying a professional at this stage will be much cheaper than rebuilding everything later.

Fire safety

Fire standards are expressed in regulations regarding the minimum permissible distance between buildings made of different materials. When designing, focus on the following numbers:

Wooden buildings (baths, sheds) are located in such a way that a distance of at least 15 m is maintained between them;
Houses made of stone, concrete and brick, which are non-combustible materials, are built from their analogues at a distance of 6 m. The minimum distance between them and structures supplemented with wooden floors will be 2 m greater. The distance to frame-type buildings made of wood is increased by another 2 m;
Buildings made of non-combustible materials with wooden floors are installed at a distance of 8 m from similar houses. For structures made of wood, the distance is increased by 2 m.

In addition to these standards, it is worth considering additional rules:

A distance of at least 3 m is maintained from the dacha plot and the border with neighbors;
For buildings for household needs, the distance is reduced by 2 m;
There must be at least 5 m from any type of building to the “red” street line.

To protect yourself from violations, it is necessary to outline a conditional internal contour on the plan, within which it is permissible to place structures.

Sanitary standards

In addition to fire standards, it is also necessary to comply with sanitary standards. They are consulted not only to avoid fines, but also for their own safety. Infectious diseases often arise due to human negligence. If a pipeline is not planned, then you need to worry about digging a well or drilling a well. The former will “feed” from groundwater that lies beneath the surface of the soil, while the latter will draw resources from deeper layers. Clean water will help ensure compliance with simple standards. Cesspools or compost pits, structures for keeping poultry and livestock must be placed at a distance of at least 12 m from the well or well.

In addition, a residential building must be located at a certain distance from buildings of various types:

Country toilets on the street - at least 13 m;
“Food” trash cans, landfills and compost heaps - from 9 m;
Summer shower or bathhouse - at least 5 m;
Other buildings that are intended for household needs - from 13 m or more.

There are also rules regarding planting trees and plants:

Flower beds and bushes less than 0.5 m tall are planted at a distance of at least 1 m from the fence;
Tall trees - from 4 m and more. So that over time their crown does not cover the street or neighbors’ garden plots;
Trees of medium height - from 2-3 m;

It is recommended to adapt the garden and vegetable garden to the features of the landscape in such a way as to emphasize its strengths and hide its shortcomings.

Features and Limitations

The inability to place all the desired objects on a small summer cottage is not the only drawback of 8 acres. Certain restrictions are imposed:

the proximity of neighboring plots (you have to take into account the standards for maintaining distances between houses);
the location of communications and power lines (it will not be possible to create a picturesque garden in their vicinity due to the lush crowns and developed root system of trees);
proximity to the roadway (constant noise and dust flying from the road force us to reconsider our views on the convenience of planning the territory and relaxation for the whole family).

Of course, even over large areas, the factors listed above make their own adjustments to the work. But in conditions of 8 acres or less, they have a greater impact, because we are talking about your convenience in the future.

Peculiarities

A dacha plot of eight acres provides enormous scope for your imagination. On such a plot you can place everything you need for your family. For grandma - garden beds, for mom - a beautiful gazebo, for the kids - a playground.

Even an artificial pond can decorate the landscape design of your summer cottage. After all, many people want to fish without leaving the yard after hard working days. It is worth considering that the pond must be placed lower than all other objects. Also, do not forget about childhood dreams. After all, every child living in the city wants to run around to their heart’s content and play a variety of games in the fresh air.

Drawing the plan

Of course, the choice of positions must be justified and competent, otherwise the owners of the site will face many inconveniences every day.

In addition, the site design must be linked to all existing regulations, as well as take into account the basic requirements of such disciplines as ergonomics and landscape design.

Landscaping process

Any landscape design of a site requires mandatory landscaping. The activity is quite interesting and at the same time takes second place in importance immediately after the construction of the main buildings.

However, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work directly on the ground in advance.

Conduct all communication networks necessary for drainage, various household needs, and also pay attention to water supply for irrigation.

Study the soil and prepare it for further planting.

Look at the photo of a plot of 8 acres and evaluate its relief to understand whether it will be necessary to fill in the lowlands or whether it will be necessary to create hills.

In conclusion, it is worth noting once again how important it is today to correctly carry out zoning on a specific site.

This is what will make it possible in the future to correctly draw up a plan for landscaping and grow various household crops without additional care.

Don't skimp on a good landscape designer. It is thanks to him that you can achieve a comfortable environment in your area.